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Taxonomy
Phoca tropicalis was named by Gray (1850) [Historically extinct.]. It is a 3D body fossil.
It was recombined as Monachus tropicalis by Gray (1866), Allen (1880), Sherman (1952), Scheffer and Rice (1963), Kurten and Anderson (1980), Riedman (1990), Vidal (1991), Koretsky (2001), Deméré et al. (2003), Adam (2004), Wilson and Reeder (2005) and Cullen et al. (2014); it was recombined as Monachus (Monachus) tropicalis by Trouessart (1898), Trouessart (1904), Friant (1947) and Hendey (1972); it was recombined as Neomonachus tropicalis by Scheel et al. (2014) and Berta et al. (2018).
It was recombined as Monachus tropicalis by Gray (1866), Allen (1880), Sherman (1952), Scheffer and Rice (1963), Kurten and Anderson (1980), Riedman (1990), Vidal (1991), Koretsky (2001), Deméré et al. (2003), Adam (2004), Wilson and Reeder (2005) and Cullen et al. (2014); it was recombined as Monachus (Monachus) tropicalis by Trouessart (1898), Trouessart (1904), Friant (1947) and Hendey (1972); it was recombined as Neomonachus tropicalis by Scheel et al. (2014) and Berta et al. (2018).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1849 | Cystophora antillarum Gray |
1850 | Phoca tropicalis Gray p. 28 |
1850 | Cystophora antillarum Gray p. 38 |
1866 | Monachus tropicalis Gray p. 20 |
1866 | Cystophora antillarum Gray p. 43 |
1880 | Monachus tropicalis Allen p. 708 |
1898 | Monachus (Monachus) tropicalis Trouessart p. 379 |
1904 | Monachus (Monachus) tropicalis Trouessart p. 283 |
1947 | Monachus (Monachus) tropicalis Friant p. 6 |
1952 | Monachus tropicalis Sherman p. 90 |
1963 | Monachus tropicalis Scheffer and Rice p. 3 |
1972 | Monachus (Monachus) tropicalis Hendey p. 100 |
1980 | Monachus tropicalis Kurten and Anderson p. 207 |
1990 | Monachus tropicalis Riedman p. 57 figs. Table 2 |
1991 | Monachus tropicalis Vidal p. 6 |
2001 | Monachus tropicalis Koretsky p. 86 |
2003 | Monachus tropicalis Deméré et al. p. 49 figs. Fig. 3.3 |
2004 | Monachus tropicalis Adam p. 1 |
2005 | Monachus tropicalis Wilson and Reeder |
2014 | Monachus tropicalis Cullen et al. p. 1471 figs. Figure 1 |
2014 | Neomonachus tropicalis Scheel et al. |
2018 | Neomonachus tropicalis Berta et al. p. 210 figs. Fig. 4 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Neomonachus tropicalis Gray 1850
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Invalid names: Cystophora antillarum Gray 1849 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available