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Gyrineum
Taxonomy
Gyrineum was named by Link (1807) [Sepkoski's age data: T Plio R]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Bursidae by Marasti (1973); to Cymatiidae by Mukerjee (1939), Durham (1944), Ladd (1977), Ladd (1982) and Zinsmeister (1983); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Ranellinae by Wilson (1993), Beu (2005) and Harzhauser et al. (2009).
It was assigned to Bursidae by Marasti (1973); to Cymatiidae by Mukerjee (1939), Durham (1944), Ladd (1977), Ladd (1982) and Zinsmeister (1983); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Ranellinae by Wilson (1993), Beu (2005) and Harzhauser et al. (2009).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1807 | Gyrineum Link |
| 1810 | Apollon Montfort p. 571 |
| 1924 | Gyrinella Dall p. 89 |
| 1925 | Ranella (Apollon) Vredenburg p. 258 |
| 1939 | Gyrineum Mukerjee p. 53 |
| 1944 | Gyrineum Durham p. 167 |
| 1973 | Gyrineum Marasti p. 91 |
| 1977 | Gyrineum Ladd p. 33 |
| 1982 | Gyrineum Ladd p. 40 |
| 1983 | Gyrineum Zinsmeister p. 1294 |
| 1993 | Gyrineum Wilson p. 241 |
| 2002 | Apollon Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Gyrineum Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Gyrineum Beu |
| 2009 | Gyrineum Harzhauser et al. p. 348 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Gyrineum Link 1807
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Subg. Gyrineum (Gyrineum) Link 1807
Gyrineum bituberculare Lamarck 1816
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Invalid names: Argobuccinum anjarense Martin 1884 [synonym], Ranella karikalensis Cossmann 1903 [synonym]
Gyrineum californicum Gabb 1869
†Gyrineum goodspeedi Tegland 1933
†Gyrineum gwinae Dockery 1993
†Gyrineum gwinae var Dockery 1993
†Gyrineum gyrineum Linnaeus 1758
†Gyrineum jeffersonensis Durham 1944
†Gyrineum judithi Zinsmeister 1983
†Gyrineum kincaidi Durham 1944
†Gyrineum uvasalis Anderson and Hanna 1925
Gyrineum verrucosum Link 1807
Invalid names: Apollon Montfort 1810 [synonym], Gyrinella Dall 1924 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Maastrichtian to the top of the Holocene or 72.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 70.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 70.6 Ma
Collections (84 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (Mississippi) | G. gwinae (7456) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Tennessee) | G. sp. (205445) | |
| Thanetian | USA (California) | G. judithi (205394) | |
| Ypresian | USA (California) | Nyctilochus californicus (122337) Tritonium californicum, Nyctilochus californicus (200271) | |
| Eocene | USA (California) | Argobuccinum californicum, G. uvasalis, Fusus tumidus (207113) | |
| Lutetian | USA (California) | G. uvasalis (166458) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (California) | G. horni (194187) | |
| Bartonian | USA (California) | Nyctilochus californicus (122340) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Washington) | Argobuccinum goodspeedi, G. kincaidi (180417) G. jeffersonensis (91606 91607) | |
| Chattian | USA (Washington) | Argobuccinum goodspeedi (52356 52362 208161) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Pakistan | Ranella bufo (77168 77172) Ranella morrisi, Ranella bufo (77164) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | India | Argobuccinum anjarense, Argobuccinum bufo (72033) G. bituberculatum (72084 76574) | |
| Burdigalian | India | G. bituberculare (111230) | |
| Burdigalian | India (Gujarat) | G. bituberculare, Apollon morrisi (179086) | |
| Burdigalian | France | Aspa marginata (70191) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | G. giganteum, Bufonaria marginata (178110) G. giganteum, G. tuberosum, G. elongatum (178111) G. giganteum, G. tuberosum, G. elongatum, Bufonaria marginata (178108) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Japan (Fukui ) | G. osawanoensis (176560) | |
| Langhian | Italy | Aspa marginaux (178322) Bufonaria marginata (178116) G. giganteum, G. elongatum, Bufonaria marginata (178112) G. giganteum, G. tuberosum, Bufonaria marginata (178114) | |
| Langhian | Japan | Apollon minoensis (44970) Apollon osawanoensis (44961) | |
| Langhian | Colombia (La Guajira) | G. sp. (157858) | |
| Middle Miocene | Japan | Apollon sp. (70306) | |
| Middle Miocene | Fiji | G. bituberculare (68292) | |
| Serravallian | Greece | G. marginatum (72305) | |
| Serravallian | Hungary | G. marginatum (34739) | |
| Badenian | Austria | G. marginatum (74656) | |
| Badenian | Poland (Holy Cross Mountains) | G. marginatum (38823) | |
| Tortonian | Greece | G. marginatum (72310) | |
| Tortonian | Italy | Aspa marginaux (178120) G. marginatum (78437) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Kalimantan) | Apollon bitubercularis (42224) Apollon gyrinus (42289) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Pakistan | Ranella bitubercularis (77133) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Java) | G. bituberculare (179627) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Philippines (Panay) | G. cavitense (41649) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Borneo) | Apollon bitubercularis, Apollon perliberalis (42339) | |
| Zanclean | Spain | Bufonaria marginata (80564) | |
| Zanclean | Greece | G. marginatum (72318) | |
| Zanclean | Spain (Huelva) | G. marginatum (71916) | |
| Pliocene | Fiji | G. bituberculare (78073) | |
| Pliocene | Mexico (Baja California) | G. sp. (97127) | |
| Pliocene | India | Argobuccinum bitubercularis (77658) | |
| Pliocene | Pakistan | G. spinosum (55398 55399 77295) G. spinosum, G. sp. (55400) | |
| Pliocene | Philippines (Tayabas) | Apollon bitubercularis (41523 41525 41529) | |
| Pliocene | Italy (Biella) | Bufonaria marginata (127497) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Malaysia | Apollon bituberculare (72104) Apollon bituberculare, G. spinosum (72096 72098 72102) G. spinosum (72092 72094) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Indonesia (East Java) | G. gyrineum (96669) G. lacunatum, G. bituberculare (96670) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Philippines (Panay) | G. cavitense (41664) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Costa Rica | Aspa marginata (96519) | |
| Piacenzian | Spain | Bufonaria marginata (80562) | |
| Piacenzian | Greece | G. marginatum (72414) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy | G. marginatum (74929) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Washington) | G. marshalli (71109) | |
| Gelasian | Italy | Aspa marginaux (178457) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Spain | Bursa marginata (128383) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Fiji | G. pusillum, G. gyrinum (94832) | |
| Pleistocene | Namibia (Erongo) | Bursa marginata (124053) | |
| Pleistocene | Pakistan | G. spinosum (55401) | |
| Holocene | Mayotte | G. pusillum (209860) |