Classification of The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016
Or. †Laurales Jussieu 1820
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Fm. Atherospermataceae Brown 1814
Fm. Calycanthaceae Lindley 1819
Fm. Lauraceae Jussieu 1789 [laurel]
Fm. †Monimiaceae de Jussieu 1809
Invalid names: Gomortegaceae Reiche 1896 [empty], Hernandiaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1826 [empty], Siparunaceae Schodde 1970 [empty]
Ph. Angiospermae
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Unr. Magnoliids The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016 [magnoliids]
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Or. Canellales Cronquist 1957
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Fm. Winteraceae Lindley 1830
Invalid names: Canellaceae von Martius 1832 [empty]
Or. †Magnoliales Jussieu 1820
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Fm. Annonaceae de Jussieu 1789 [custard apple]
Fm. Magnoliaceae de Jussieu 1789 [magnolia]
Fm. †Myristicaceae Brown 1810
Invalid names: Degeneriaceae Bailey and Smith 1942 [empty], Eupomatiaceae Endlicher 1845 [empty], Himantandraceae Diels 1917 [empty]
Or. Piperales von Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Fm. Aristolochiaceae de Jussieu 1789
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Invalid names: Asaraceae Vent [synonym], Hydnoraceae Agardh 1821 [synonym], Lactoridaceae Engler 1888 [synonym]
Fm. Piperaceae Giseke 1792 [pepper]
Fm. †Saururaceae Voigt 1811
Invalid names: Aristolochiales [synonym]
Or. Nymphaeales Salisbury 1820
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Fm. †Cabombaceae Richard 1822
Fm. Nymphaeaceae Salisbury 1805 [water lily]
Invalid names: Hydatellaceae Hamann 1976 [empty]
Or. Myrtales Jussieu 1820
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Fm. †Combretaceae Brown 1810
Fm. Lythraceae Saint-Hilaire 1805
Fm. †Melastomataceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. Myrtaceae de Jussieu 1789 [myrtle]
Fm. Onagraceae de Jussieu 1789 [willowherb]
Invalid names: Alzateaceae Graham 1985 [empty], Crypteroniaceae de Candolle 1868 [empty], Penaeaceae Guillemin 1828 [empty], Vochysiaceae de Saint-Hilaire 1820 [empty]
Or. Solanales Jussieu 1820
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Fm. Convolvulaceae de Jussieu 1789 [bindweed]
Fm. Solanaceae de Jussieu 1789 [nightshade]
Invalid names: Hydroleaceae Brown 1821 [empty], Montiniaceae Nakai 1943 [empty], Sphenocleaceae Baskerville 1839 [empty]
Cl. Angiospermae
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Or. Austrobaileyales Takhtajan 1992
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Fm. †Schisandraceae von Blume 1830
Fm. †Trimeniaceae Gibbs 1917
Invalid names: Austrobaileyaceae Croizat 1943 [empty]
Unr. Mesangiosperms The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016
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Unr. Eudicots Doyle and Hotton 1991
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Or. Buxales Takhtajan 1996
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Or. Proteales Jussieu 1829
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Fm. Nelumbonaceae Richard 1827 [lotus]
Fm. Platanaceae Lestiboudois 1826
Fm. Proteaceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. †Sabiaceae von Blume 1851
Or. Ranunculales Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Fm. Berberidaceae de Jussieu 1789 [barberry]
Fm. †Lardizabalaceae Brown 1821
Fm. †Menispermaceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. Ranunculaceae Jussieu 1789 [buttercup]
Invalid names: Circaeasteraceae Huchinson 1926 [empty], Eupteleaceae Wilhelm 1910 [empty], Papaveraceae de Jussieu 1789 [empty]
Or. Trochodendrales Takhtajan 1981
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Fm. Trochodendraceae Prantl 1865
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G. Tetracentron Oliver 1889
Invalid names: Tetracentraceae Smith [synonym]
Unr. Magnoliid Jud 2011
Unr. Monocots
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Or. Alismatales Brown 1820
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Fm. †Alismataceae Ventenat 1799
Fm. Araceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. †Cymodoceaceae Taylor 1895
Fm. Hydrocharitaceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. †Juncaginaceae Richard 1808
Fm. Posidoniaceae Hutchinson 1895
Fm. Potamogetonaceae Reichenbach 1823 [pondweed]
Fm. Ruppiaceae Horaninow 1834 [widgeonweed]
Fm. Zosteraceae Dumortier 1829
Invalid names: Aponogetonaceae Agardh 1856 [empty], Butomaceae de Mirbel 1804 [empty], Maundiaceae Nakai [empty], Scheuchzeriaceae Rudolphi 1830 [empty], Tofieldiaceae Takhtajan 1995 [empty]
Or. Asparagales Link 1829
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Fm. †Asteliaceae Dumortier 1829
Fm. †Iridaceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. Orchidaceae de Jussieu 1789 [orchid]
Invalid names: Amaryllidaceae Saint-Hilaire [empty], Asparagaceae de Jussieu [empty], Blandfordiaceae Dahlgren and Clifford 1985 [empty], Boryaceae Chase et al. 1997 [empty], Doryanthaceae Dahlgren and Clifford 1985 [empty], Hypoxidaceae Brown 1814 [empty], Ixioliriaceae Nakai 1943 [empty], Lanariaceae Dahlgren and van Wyk 1988 [empty], Tecophilaeaceae Leybold 1862 [empty], Xeronemataceae Chase et al. 2000 [empty]
Or. †Commelinales Mirbel 1820
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Fm. Commelinaceae de Mirbel 1804 [dayflower]
Fm. †Pontederiaceae Kunth 1816
Invalid names: Haemodoraceae Brown 1810 [empty], Hanguanaceae Airy Shaw 1965 [empty], Philydraceae Link 1821 [empty]
Or. Dioscoreales Brown 1835
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Fm. Dioscoreaceae Brown 1810
Invalid names: Burmanniaceae von Blume 1827 [empty], Nartheciaceae Fries 1846 [empty]
Or. Liliales Perleb 1826
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Fm. †Alstroemeriaceae Dumortier 1829
Fm. Liliaceae Jussieu 1789
Fm. Ripogonaceae Conran and Clifford 1985
Fm. Smilacaceae Ventenat 1799 [greenbrier]
Invalid names: Campynemataceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Colchicaceae de Candolle 1804 [empty], Corsiaceae Beccari 1878 [empty], Melanthiaceae Borkhausen 1797 [empty], Petermanniaceae Hutch. 1934 [empty], Philesiaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty]
Or. Pandanales Brown 1820
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Fm. Cyclanthaceae Richard 1824
Fm. Pandanaceae Brown 1810
Fm. †Triuridaceae Gardner 1843
Invalid names: Stemonaceae Caruel 1878 [empty], Velloziaceae Endlicher 1858 [empty]
Or. Poales Small 1903
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Fm. †Bromeliaceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. Cyperaceae Jussieu 1789 [sedge]
Fm. †Eriocaulaceae Desvaux 1820
Fm. †Flagellariaceae Dumortier 1829
Fm. †Juncaceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. †Restionaceae Brown 1810
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Invalid names: Anarthriaceae Cutler and Airy Shaw 1965 [synonym], Centrolepidaceae Endlicher 1836 [synonym]
Fm. Typhaceae Jussieu 1789
Fm. Xyridaceae Agardh 1823 [yellow-eyed grass]
Invalid names: Ecdeiocoleaceae Cutler and Airy Shaw 1965 [empty], Joinvilleaceae Smith and Tomlinson 1970 [empty], Mayacaceae Kunth 1842 [empty], Rapateaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Thurniaceae Engler 1907 [empty]
Or. Zingiberales
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Fm. †Cannaceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. Marantaceae Brown 1814 [arrowroot]
Fm. †Musaceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. Zingiberaceae Martinov 1820
Invalid names: Costaceae Nakai 1941 [empty], Heliconiaceae Vines 1895 [empty], Lowiaceae Ridley 1924 [empty], Strelitziaceae Hutch. 1934 [empty]
Invalid names: Monocotyledoneae [synonym]
Unr. Coreeudicots The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2009
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Or. Gunnerales Takhtajan 1992
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Fm. †Gunneraceae Meissner 1842
Invalid names: Myrothamnaceae Niedenzu 1891 [empty]
Unr. Superasterids The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016
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Unr. Asterids The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016
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Or. Cornales Link 1829
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Fm. †Cornaceae Dumortier 1825
Fm. †Hydrangeaceae Dumortier 1829
Invalid names: Curtisiaceae Takhtajan 1987 [empty], Grubbiaceae Endlicher 1841 [empty], Hydrostachyaceae Engler 1894 [empty], Loasaceae de Candolle 1804 [empty]
Unr. Euasterids The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016
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Unr. Campanulids
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Or. Apiales Nakai 1930
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Fm. Araliaceae Jussieu 1789
Fm. †Pittosporaceae Brown 1814
Invalid names: Griseliniaceae Forster and Forster 1839 [empty], Myodocarpaceae Doweld 2001 [empty], Pennantiaceae Agardh 1858 [empty], Torricelliaceae Hu 1934 [empty]
Or. Aquifoliales Senft 1856
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Fm. †Aquifoliaceae Richard 1820
Fm. Stemonuraceae Karehed 2001
Invalid names: Cardiopteridaceae von Blume 1847 [empty], Helwingiaceae Decne. 1836 [empty], Phyllonomaceae Small 1905 [empty]
Or. Asterales Link 1829
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Fm. †Campanulaceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. †Goodeniaceae Brown 1810
Fm. †Menyanthaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1829
Fm. †Stylidiaceae Brown 1810
Invalid names: Alseuosmiaceae Airy Shaw 1965 [empty], Argophyllaceae Takhtajan 1987 [empty], Calyceraceae Richard 1820 [empty], Pentaphragmataceae Agardh 1858 [empty], Phellinaceae Takhtajan 1967 [empty], Rousseaceae de Candolle 1839 [empty]
Or. Bruniales Dumortier 1829
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Invalid names: Bruniaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1825 [empty], Columelliaceae Don 1828 [empty]
Unr. Lamiids The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016
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Or. Boraginales Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Or. Garryales Lindley 1835
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Fm. †Eucommiaceae Engler 1907
Invalid names: Garryaceae Lindley 1834 [empty]
Or. Gentianales Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Fm. Apocynaceae de Jussieu 1789 [dogbane]
Fm. Gentianaceae de Jussieu 1789 [gentian]
Fm. †Loganiaceae Martinov 1827
Fm. Rubiaceae Jussieu 1789 [coffee]
Or. Lamiales Bromhead 1838
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Fm. Acanthaceae de Jussieu 1789 [acanthus]
Fm. Bignoniaceae de Jussieu 1789 [trumpet vine]
Fm. †Lentibulariaceae Richard 1808
Fm. Oleaceae Hoffmannsegg and Link 1809
Fm. †Orobanchaceae Ventenat 1799
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Invalid names: Lindenbergiaceae Doweld [synonym], Rehmanniaceae Reveal [synonym]
Fm. †Pedaliaceae Brown 1810
Fm. Plantaginaceae Jussieu 1789 [plantain]
Fm. Scrophulariaceae de Jussieu 1789 [figwort]
Fm. Verbenaceae Saint-Hilaire 1805 [verbena]
Invalid names: Byblidaceae Domin 1922 [empty], Calceolariaceae Olmstead 2001 [empty], Carlemanniaceae Airy Shaw 1965 [empty], Gesneriaceae de Candolle 1816 [empty], Linderniaceae Borsch et al. 2005 [empty], Martyniaceae Horan. 1847 [empty], Mazaceae Reveal [empty], Paulowniaceae Nakai 1949 [empty], Phrymaceae Schauer 1847 [empty], Plocospermataceae Hutchinson 1973 [empty], Schlegeliaceae Reveal 1996 [empty], Stilbaceae Kunth 1831 [empty], Tetrachondraceae Wettst. 1924 [empty], Thomandersiaceae Sreem. 1977 [empty]
Or. Berberidopsidales Doweld 2001
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Invalid names: Aextoxicaceae Engler and Gilg 1920 [empty], Berberidopsidaceae Takhtajan 1985 [empty]
Or. Caryophyllales Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Fm. †Amaranthaceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. †Ancistrocladaceae Walpers 1851
Fm. †Cactaceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. Caryophyllaceae Jussieu 1789 [carnation]
Fm. †Droseraceae Salisbury 1808
Fm. Montiaceae Rafinesque 1820
Fm. †Nyctaginaceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. †Phytolaccaceae Brown 1818
Fm. Plumbaginaceae Jussieu 1789
Fm. Polygonaceae Jussieu 1789 [knotweed]
Fm. Portulacaceae de Jussieu 1789 [purslane]
Fm. Tamaricaceae Link 1821 [tamarisk]
Invalid names: Achatocarpaceae Heimerl 1934 [empty], Aizoaceae Martinov 1820 [empty], Anacampserotaceae [empty], Asteropeiaceae Takhtajan 1990 [empty], Barbeuiaceae Nakai 1942 [empty], Basellaceae Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1837 [empty], Didiereaceae Radlkofer 1896 [empty], Dioncophyllaceae Airy Shaw 1952 [empty], Drosophyllaceae Chrtek et al. 1989 [empty], Frankeniaceae Desvaux 1817 [empty], Gisekiaceae Nakai 1942 [empty], Halophytaceae Soriano 1984 [empty], Kewaceae Christenh [empty], Limeaceae Shipunov 2005 [empty], Lophiocarpaceae Doweld and Reveal 2008 [empty], Macarthuriaceae Christenh [empty], Microteaceae Schäferhoff and Borsch [empty], Molluginaceae Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1825 [empty], Nepenthaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1829 [empty], Physenaceae Takhtajan 1985 [empty], Rhabdodendraceae Prance 1968 [empty], Sarcobataceae Behnke 1997 [empty], Simmondsiaceae Reveal and Hoogland 1900 [empty], Stegnospermataceae Nakai 1942 [empty], Talinaceae Doweld 2001 [empty]
Or. Santalales Brown 1820
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Fm. Loranthaceae de Jussieu 1808 [mistletoe]
Fm. †Olacaceae Martinov 1818
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Invalid names: Aptandraceae Miers [synonym], Coulaceae Tiegh [synonym], Erythropalaceae Planch ex Miq [synonym], Octoknemaceae Soler [synonym], Strombosiaceae Tiegh [synonym], Ximeniaceae Horan [synonym]
Fm. †Santalaceae Brown 1810
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Invalid names: Amphorogynaceae Nickrent and Der [synonym], Cervantesiaceae Nickrent and Der [synonym], Comandraceae Nickrent and Der [synonym], Nanodeaceae Nickrent and Der [synonym], Thesiaceae Vest [synonym], Viscaceae Batsch [synonym]
Fm. Schoepfiaceae Blume 1850
Invalid names: Balanophoraceae Richard 1822 [empty], Misodendraceae Agardh 1858 [empty], Opiliaceae Valeton 1886 [empty]
Unr. Superrosids The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016
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Unr. Rosids
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Unr. Eurosids The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016
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Unr. Fabid
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Or. †Celastrales Link 1829
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Fm. Celastraceae Brown 1814 [bittersweet]
Invalid names: Lepidobotryaceae Leonard 1950 [empty]
Or. Cucurbitales Jussieu 1820
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Fm. †Anisophylleaceae Ridley 1922
Fm. †Coriariaceae de Candolle 1824
Fm. †Cucurbitaceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. †Datiscaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1829
Invalid names: Apodanthaceae Tiegh ex Takht [empty], Begoniaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1824 [empty], Corynocarpaceae Engler 1897 [empty], Tetramelaceae Airy Shaw 1965 [empty]
Or. †Fabales Bromhead 1838
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Fm. Polygalaceae von Hoffmannsegg and Link 1809 [milkwort]
Invalid names: Quillajaceae Don 1831 [empty], Surianaceae Arnott 1834 [empty]
Or. Fagales Engler 1892
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Fm. Betulaceae Gray 1822 [birch]
Fm. Casuarinaceae Brown 1814
Fm. Fagaceae Dumortier 1829
Fm. Juglandaceae Perleb 1818
Fm. †Myricaceae Martinov 1817
Fm. Nothofagaceae Kuprianova 1962
Invalid names: Ticodendraceae Gomez-Laurito and Gomez (Pignataro) 1991 [empty]
Or. Malpighiales Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Fm. Calophyllaceae Agardh
Fm. Ctenolophonaceae Exell and Mendonca 1951
Fm. Elatinaceae Cambessedes 1829 [waterwort]
Fm. Euphorbiaceae Jussieu 1789 [spurge]
Fm. †Humiriaceae de Jussieu 1829
Fm. Hypericaceae Jussieu 1789
Fm. †Linaceae Perleb 1818
Fm. †Malpighiaceae de Jussieu 1789
Fm. †Ochnaceae de Candolle 1811
Fm. †Passifloraceae de Candolle 1806
Fm. Phyllanthaceae Martinov 1820
Fm. Picrodendraceae Small 1917
Fm. †Podostemaceae Kunth 1816
Fm. Rhizophoraceae Persoon 1807
Fm. Salicaceae Brisseau-Mirbel 1815
Fm. †Violaceae Batsch 1802
Invalid names: Achariaceae Harms 1897 [empty], Balanopaceae Bentham 1880 [empty], Bonnetiaceae Beauvisage 1948 [empty], Caryocaraceae Voigt 1845 [empty], Centroplacaceae Doweld and Reveal 2005 [empty], Chrysobalanaceae Brown 1818 [empty], Dichapetalaceae Baillon 1886 [empty], Erythroxylaceae Kunth 1822 [empty], Euphroniaceae Marc.-Berti 1989 [empty], Goupiaceae Miers 1862 [empty], Irvingiaceae Exell and Mendonca 1951 [empty], Ixonanthaceae Exell and Mendonca 1858 [empty], Lacistemataceae Mart. 1826 [empty], Lophopyxidaceae Pfeiffer 1951 [empty], Pandaceae Engler and Gilg [empty], Peraceae Klotzsch [empty], Putranjivaceae Meisner 1842 [empty], Rafflesiaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Trigoniaceae Endlicher 1849 [empty]
Or. Oxalidales von Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Fm. †Connaraceae Brown 1818
Fm. Cunoniaceae Brown 1814
Fm. †Elaeocarpaceae de Candolle 1816
Fm. Oxalidaceae Brown 1818 [wood sorrel]
Invalid names: Brunelliaceae Engler 1897 [empty], Cephalotaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Huaceae Chevalier 1947 [empty]
Or. Rosales Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Fm. Cannabaceae Martinov 1820 [hemp]
Fm. Elaeagnaceae de Jussieu 1789 [oleaster]
Fm. Moraceae Link 1835 [mulberry]
Fm. Rhamnaceae Jussieu 1789 [buckthorn]
Fm. Rosaceae Jussieu 1789 [rose]
Fm. Ulmaceae Brisseau-Mirbel 1815 [elm]
Fm. Urticaceae de Jussieu 1789 [nettle]
Invalid names: Barbeyaceae Rendle 1916 [empty], Dirachmaceae Hutch. 1959 [empty]
Or. Zygophyllales Link 1829
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Fm. Zygophyllaceae Brown 1814 [caltrop]
Invalid names: Krameriaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty]
Unr. Malvids
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Or. Brassicales Bromhead 1838
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Fm. †Akaniaceae Stapf 1912
Fm. Cleomaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1825
Fm. †Resedaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Invalid names: Borthwickiaceae Su et al [synonym], Stixidaceae Doweld [synonym]
Fm. Salvadoraceae Lindley 1836
Invalid names: Bataceae Perleb 1838 [empty], Capparaceae Jussieu 1789 [empty], Caricaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Emblingiaceae Agardh 1858 [empty], Gyrostemonaceae Endlicher 1845 [empty], Koeberliniaceae Engler 1895 [empty], Limnanthaceae Brown 1833 [empty], Moringaceae Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1820 [empty], Pentadiplandraceae Hutchinson and Dalzell 1928 [empty], Setchellanthaceae Iltis 1999 [empty], Tovariaceae Pax 1891 [empty], Tropaeolaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1824 [empty]
Or. Crossosomatales Takhtajan 1993
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Fm. †Stachyuraceae Agardh 1858
Fm. †Staphyleaceae Martinov 1820
Invalid names: Aphloiaceae Takhtajan 1985 [empty], Crossosomataceae Engler 1897 [empty], Geissolomataceae Endlicher 1856 [empty], Guamatelaceae Oh and Potter 2006 [empty], Strasburgeriaceae Engler and Gilg 1908 [empty]
Or. †Geraniales Jussieu 1820
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Fm. †Francoaceae Juss
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Invalid names: Bersamaceae Donald [synonym], Greyiaceae Hutchinson [synonym], Ledocarpaceae Meyen [synonym], Melianthaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1834 [synonym], Rhynchothecaceae Juss [synonym], Vivianiaceae Klotzsch [synonym]
Fm. Geraniaceae de Jussieu 1789 [geranium]
Or. Huerteales Doweld 2001
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Fm. Tapisciaceae Takhtajan 1987
Invalid names: Dipentodontaceae Merrill 1941 [empty], Gerrardinaceae Alford 2006 [empty], Petenaeaceae Christenh et al [empty]
Or. Malvales Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Fm. †Bixaceae Kunth 1822
Fm. Cistaceae Jussieu 1789
Fm. Dipterocarpaceae von Blume 1825
Fm. Malvaceae de Jussieu 1789 [mallow]
Fm. Neuradaceae Link 1835
Fm. Thymelaeaceae Jussieu 1789
Invalid names: Cytinaceae Richard 1824 [empty], Muntingiaceae Bayer et al. 1998 [empty], Sarcolaenaceae Caruel 1881 [empty], Sphaerosepalaceae Tiegh. 1959 [empty]
Or. Sapindales Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Fm. Anacardiaceae Brown 1818 [cashew]
Fm. †Burseraceae Kunth 1824
Fm. Meliaceae de Jussieu 1789 [mahogany]
Fm. Rutaceae de Jussieu 1789 [citrus]
Fm. Sapindaceae de Jussieu 1789 [soapberry]
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Invalid names: Aceraceae de Jussieu [synonym], Hippocastanaceae Richard [synonym], Xanthocerataceae Buerki et al [synonym]
Fm. †Simaroubaceae de Candolle 1811
Invalid names: Biebersteiniaceae Schnizl. 1856 [empty], Kirkiaceae Takhtajan 1967 [empty], Nitrariaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1835 [empty]
Or. Saxifragales Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Fm. Altingiaceae Horan. 1841
Fm. †Cercidiphyllaceae Engler 1907
Fm. Crassulaceae Saint-Hilaire 1805
Fm. †Grossulariaceae de Candolle 1805
Fm. Haloragaceae Brown 1814 [water milfoil]
Fm. Hamamelidaceae Brown 1818 [witch-hazel]
Fm. Iteaceae Agardh 1858
Fm. †Paeoniaceae Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1815
Fm. †Saxifragaceae de Jussieu 1789
Invalid names: Aphanopetalaceae Doweld 2001 [empty], Cynomoriaceae Endl ex Lindl [empty], Daphniphyllaceae Mueller 1869 [empty], Penthoraceae Rydb. 1901 [empty], Peridiscaceae Kuhlmann 1950 [empty], Tetracarpaeaceae Nakai 1943 [empty]