PBDB Taxonomy Results

Invalid names: Amomum sheppyense Ettinghausen and Gardner 1879 [synonym], Amomum stenocarpum Ettingshausen 1879 [synonym], Apeibopsis gigantea Fraas 1867 [synonym], Burtinia cocoides Ettingshausen 1852 [synonym], Castellinia ambigua Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Castellinia compressa Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Castellinia elliptica Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Castellinia incurva Massalongo 1852 [synonym], Castellinia subrotunda Massalongo 1852 [synonym], Castellinia zignoana Massalongo 1852 [synonym], Fracastoria anguria Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Fracastoria citriformis Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Fracastoria citrullus Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Fracastoria cucurbitina Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Fracastoria gastrioides Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Fracastoria gigantea Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Fracastoria lagenaria Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Fracastoria megapepo Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Fracastoria melo Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Fracastoria pomiformis Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Fracastoria pyramidalis Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Fracastoria pyriformis Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Fracastoria rotunda Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Fracastoria zignoana Massalongo 1858 [synonym], Nipa hindi Rode 1933 [synonym], Nipa pernambucensis Dolianiti 1955 [synonym], Nipadites acutus Bowerbank 1840 [synonym], Nipadites borneensis Kräusel 1923 [synonym], Nipadites bowerbankii Ettingshausen 1852 [synonym], Nipadites clavatus Bowerbank 1840 [synonym], Nipadites cordiformis Bowerbank 1840 [synonym], Nipadites crassus Bowerbank 1840 [synonym], Nipadites ellipticus Bowerbank 1840 [synonym], Nipadites giganteus Bowerbank 1840 [synonym], Nipadites heberti Watelet 1866 [synonym], Nipadites lanceolatus Bowerbank 1840 [synonym], Nipadites parkinsonis Bowerbank 1840 [synonym], Nipadites pruniformis Bowerbank 1840 [synonym], Nipadites pyramidalis Bowerbank 1840 [synonym], Nipadites semiteres Bowerbank 1840 [synonym], Nipadites sickenbergeri Bonnet 1904 [synonym], Nipadites turgidus Bowerbank 1840 [synonym], Nipadites umbonatus Bowerbank 1840 [synonym], Palaeokeura cretaceum Miguel 1853 [synonym], Pandanocarpum oblongum Brongniart 1828 [synonym], Rubiaceocarpum markgrafi Kraeusel 1939 [synonym]

†Nypa hindi Rode 1933

†Nypa sahnii Lakhanpal 1952

Unr. Nypoideae

Invalid names: Nypaceae Le Maout and Decaisne 1868 [objective synonym]

G. Oraniopsis Dransfield et al. 1985

G. †Oreodoxites Goeppert 1864

†Oreodoxites martianus Goeppert 1864

†Oreodoxites plicatus Lesquereux 1883

Invalid names: Oreodoxites Lesquereux 1883 [objective synonym]

G. †Palmacites Brongniart 1822

†Palmacites dorfii Read and Hickey 1972

†Palmacites goldianus Lesquereux 1874

†Palmacites khariensis Lakhanpal and Guleria 1982

†Palmacites lamanonis Brongniart 1822

Invalid names: Exflabellaria La Motte 1952 [synonym]

G. †Palmocaulon Menon

†Palmocaulon costapalmatum Kulkarni and Patil 1977

†Palmocaulon hyphaeneoides Shete and Kulkarni 1980

G. †Palmostroboxylon Biradar and Bonde 1979

†Palmostroboxylon arengoidum Ambwani 1984

†Palmostroboxylon indicum Biradar and Bonde 1979

Invalid names: Palmostroboxylon mahabalei Varadpande 1986 [nomen nudum], Palmostroboxylon umariense Bonde 1988 [nomen nudum]

G. †Palmoxylon Schenk 1882

†Palmoxylon anchorus Stevens 1912

†Palmoxylon arcotense Ramanujam 1953

†Palmoxylon arviensis Ambwani 1981

†Palmoxylon barbatum Sahni 1964

†Palmoxylon blanfordi Schenk 1882

†Palmoxylon cellulosum Knowlton 1888

†Palmoxylon chhindwarense Prakash 1960

†Palmoxylon cliffwoodensis Berry 1916

†Palmoxylon cordatum Trivedi and Surange 1969

†Palmoxylon coromandelensis Mahabale and Rao 1973

†Palmoxylon coronatum Sahni 1980

†Palmoxylon cribriforme Sahni 1964

†Palmoxylon dakshinense Prakash 1960

†Palmoxylon deccanense Sahni 1964

†Palmoxylon dilacunosum Ambwani 1984

†Palmoxylon edwardsii Sahni 1931

†Palmoxylon eocenum Prakash 1962

†Palmoxylon feistmantelii Rao and Achuthan 1969

†Palmoxylon fibrosum Menon 1965

†Palmoxylon ghughuensis Ambwani and Prakash 1983

†Palmoxylon hislopii Rode 1933

†Palmoxylon indicum Sahni 1931

†Palmoxylon intertrappeum Sahni 1964

†Palmoxylon invaginatum Rode 1934

†Palmoxylon jammuense Sahni 1931

†Palmoxylon kachchhensis Guleria 1983

†Palmoxylon kamalam Rode 1933

†Palmoxylon keriense Trivedi and Verma 1971

†Palmoxylon khalsa Sahni 1964

†Palmoxylon kondhaliensis Mahabale and Kulkarni 1981

†Palmoxylon kraeuselii Rao and Menon 1966

†Palmoxylon krishna Sahni 1931

†Palmoxylon leibigianum Schenk 1882

†Palmoxylon livistonoides Prakash and Ambwani 1980

†Palmoxylon mahabalei Rao and Menon 1967

†Palmoxylon maheshwarii Rao and Menon 1964

†Palmoxylon mandlaensis Lakhanpal et al. 1979

†Palmoxylon mathurii Sahni 1931

†Palmoxylon mohgaoensis Rode 1934

†Palmoxylon narayanae Rao and Menon 1962

†Palmoxylon nawargaonsis Shukla 1941

†Palmoxylon pantii Trivedi and Surange 1971

†Palmoxylon parapaniensis Lakhanpal et al. 1979

†Palmoxylon parthasarathyi Rao and Menon 1964

†Palmoxylon patagonicum Romero 1968

†Palmoxylon penchense Trivedi and Verma 1974

†Palmoxylon pondicherriense Sahni 1931

†Palmoxylon prismaticum Sahni 1964

†Palmoxylon puratanum Ramanujam 1958

†Palmoxylon pyriforme Sahni 1940

†Palmoxylon quenstedti Felix 1883

†Palmoxylon raoi Menon 1968

†Palmoxylon rewahense Sahni 1964

†Palmoxylon sagari Sahni 1964

†Palmoxylon sclerodermum Sahni 1943

†Palmoxylon scottii Dayal and Menon 1965

†Palmoxylon seriatum Sahni 1964

†Palmoxylon shahpuraensis Ambwani 1983

†Palmoxylon siltherensis Ambwani 1984

†Palmoxylon solidum Rode 1934

†Palmoxylon splendidum Trivedi and Chandra 1971

†Palmoxylon sundaram Sahni 1931

†Palmoxylon superbum Trivedi and Verma 1971

†Palmoxylon surangei Lakhanpal 1956

†Palmoxylon trabeculosum Sahni 1964

†Palmoxylon umariensis Rode 1935

†Palmoxylon wadiae Sahni 1931

Invalid names: Palmoxylon ambabgholiense Gayakward and Patil 1987 [nomen nudum], Palmoxylon hyphaeneoides Rao and Shete 1986 [nomen nudum], Palmoxylon intertrappeansis Patil and Gayakwad 1985 [nomen nudum], Palmoxylon lacunata Gayakwad and Patil 1986 [nomen nudum], Palmoxylon lacunosum Trivedi et al. 1975 [nomen nudum], Palmoxylon lelei Sampath and Varadpande 1982 [nomen nudum], Palmoxylon mahurzari Barlinge and Paradkar 1975 [nomen nudum], Palmoxylon mohgaonensis Trivedi and Surange 1970 [nomen nudum], Palmoxylon mulatiensis Gayakwad and Patil 1986 [nomen nudum], Palmoxylon rambhakheriense Patil and Gayakwad 1985 [nomen nudum], Palmoxylon takliense Kapgate and Sheikh 1982 [nomen nudum]

G. †Paloreodoxites Knowlton 1930

†Paloreodoxites plicatus Brown 1962

G. †Parapalmocaulon Bonde 1987

†Parapalmocaulon surangei Bonde 1986

G. †Phoenicites Brongniart 1828

†Phoenicites occidentalis Berry 1914

†Phoenicites pumila Brongniart 1828

G. †Racemonocolpites González-Guzmán 1967

†Racemonocolpites facilis González-Guzmán 1967

†Racemonocolpites gombeensis Beilstein 1994

†Racemonocolpites hians Muller 1968

†Racemonocolpites racematus Van der Hammen 1954

†Racemonocolpites romanus González-Guzmán 1967

G. †Rhizopalmoxylon Felix 1883

†Rhizopalmoxylon penchiensis Rode 1934

†Rhizopalmoxylon sundaram Mahabale 1973

Invalid names: Rhizopalmoxylon phonixoides Patil and Kulkarni 1978 [nomen nudum]

G. Sabal Adanson 1763

†Sabal bigbendense Manchester et al. 2010

†Sabal bracknellense Mai 1976

†Sabal eocenica Lesquereux 1872

Invalid names: Flabellaria communis Lesquereux 1874 [synonym], Sabal inquirenda Knowlton 1918 [synonym]

†Sabal goldiana Lesquereux 1872

†Sabal grandifolia Newberry 1898

†Sabal grandisperma Reid and Chandler 1933

†Sabal grayana Lesquereux 1869

†Sabal imperialis Dawson 1882

†Sabal leei Knowlton 1918

†Sabal major Unger 1963

†Sabal miocenica Axelrod 1939

†Sabal montana Knowlton 1918

Sabal palmetto Walter 1788

†Sabal powellii Newberry 1882

†Sabal rigida Hatcher 1901

†Sabal rugosa Knowlton 1918

†Sabal ungeri Lesquereux 1878

G. †Sabalocaulon Trivedi and Verma 1981

†Sabalocaulon intertrappeum Trivedi and Verma 1981

G. †Sabalophyllum Bonde 1986

†Sabalophyllum livistonoides Bonde 1986

G. †Spinizonocolpites Muller 1968

†Spinizonocolpites baculatus Muller 1968

†Spinizonocolpites breviechinatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001

†Spinizonocolpites coloniensis De Benedetti et al. 2023

†Spinizonocolpites complex Frederiksen 1994

†Spinizonocolpites echinatus Muller 1968

†Spinizonocolpites grandis Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001

†Spinizonocolpites hialinus Archangelsky and Zamaloa 1986

†Spinizonocolpites kostinensis Awad 1994

†Spinizonocolpites pachyexinatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001

†Spinizonocolpites riochiquensis Vallati et al. 2020

†Spinizonocolpites variabilis De Benedetti et al. 2023

G. †Spinopalmoxylon Weyland et al. 1966

†Spinopalmoxylon daemonorops Unger 1860

G. †Tricoccites Rode 1933

†Tricoccites trigonum Rode 1933

G. †Tripylocarpa Gandolfo and Futey 2012

†Tripylocarpa aestuaria Gandolfo and Futey 2012

G. †Victorisporis Belsky et al. 1965

†Victorisporis roberti Belsky et al. 1965

Invalid names: Arecoideae [empty], Borassoideae [objective synonym], Cocosocarpon Sheikh and Kolhe 1985 [nomen nudum], Cocosoideae [objective synonym], Krempocarpon Chitaley and Kate 1974 [nomen nudum], Lepidocaryoideae [objective synonym], Palmae de Jussieu [synonym], Phoenicoideae [objective synonym]

Or. Arecales Bromhead 1840

G. †Clavamonocolpites González-Guzmán 1967

†Clavamonocolpites polygonalis Askin 1994

†Clavamonocolpites terrificus González-Guzmán 1967

Invalid names: Dasypogonaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty]

Or. Asparagales Link 1829

Fm. †Agavaceae Dumortier

G. Dracaena Linnaeus 1758

Fm. Asphodelaceae Jussieu 1789

G. Asphodelus Linnaeus 1753

Invalid names: Xanthorrhoeaceae Dumortier 1829 [synonym]

Fm. †Asteliaceae Dumortier 1829

G. †Astelia Banks et al. 1810

†Astelia antiquua Maciunas et al. 2011

G. Milligania Hooker 1853

G. †Heliotropites Ettingshausen 1868

†Heliotropites reussi Ettingshausen 1868

Fm. †Iridaceae de Jussieu 1789

G. †Iridinium Wessel 1855

†Iridinium priscum Wessel 1855

G. †Iridium Heer 1866

†Iridium groenlandicum Heer 1866

G. Iris Linnaeus 1753

Iris aphylla Linnaeus 1753

Iris biflora Linnaeus 1753

Iris foetidissima Linnaeus 1753

Iris germanica Linnaeus 1753

Iris graminea Linnaeus 1753

Iris persica Linnaeus 1753

Iris pseudacorus Linnaeus 1753

Iris pumila Linnaeus 1753

Iris sibirica Linnaeus 1753

Iris sisyrinchium Linnaeus 1753

Iris spuria Linnaeus 1753

Iris susiana Linnaeus 1753

Iris tuberosa Linnaeus 1753

Iris variegata Linnaeus 1753

Iris verna Linnaeus 1753

Iris versicolor Linnaeus 1753

Iris virginica Linnaeus 1753

Iris xiphium Linnaeus 1753

G. †Irites Lesquereux 1887

†Irites grandifolium Principi 1921

Fm. Orchidaceae de Jussieu 1789 [orchid]

Subfm. Epidendroideae Kosteletzky 1831

Tr. Dendrobieae Endlicher 1837

Subtr. Agrostophyllinae Chase 2003

Subtr. Dendrobiinae Lindley 1829

G. †Orchidacites Straus 1954

†Orchidacites orchidioides Straus 1954

Subfm. Orchidoideae de Jussieu 1789

Tr. Cranichideae

Subtr. Cranichidinae

Subtr. Spiranthinae

Invalid names: Agapanthaceae [empty], Alliaceae Borkhausen [empty], Amaryllidaceae Saint-Hilaire [empty], Anthericaceae Agardh [empty], Aphyllanthaceae Burnett [empty], Asparagaceae de Jussieu [empty], Blandfordiaceae Dahlgren and Clifford 1985 [empty], Boryaceae Chase et al. 1997 [empty], Cyanastraceae Engler [empty], Doryanthaceae Dahlgren and Clifford 1985 [empty], Eriospermaceae Endlicher [empty], Hemerocallidaceae Brown [empty], Hyacinthaceae Borkhausen [empty], Hypoxidaceae Brown 1814 [empty], Ixioliriaceae Nakai 1943 [empty], Lanariaceae Dahlgren and van Wyk 1988 [empty], Luzuriagaceae Lotsy [empty], Phormiaceae Agardh [empty], Tecophilaeaceae Leybold 1862 [empty], Trilliaceae Chevallier [empty], Xeronemataceae Chase et al. 2000 [empty]

Or. †Commelinales Mirbel 1820

Fm. Commelinaceae de Mirbel 1804 [dayflower]

G. Cyanotis Don 1825

G. Rhoeo Hance

G. Philydrum Banks et al. 1788

Fm. †Pontederiaceae Kunth 1816

G. Eichhornia Kunth 1843

†Eichhornia intertrappea Patil and Singh 1978

G. Heteranthera Ruiz and Pavon 1794 [mud plantain]

†Heteranthera cretacea Knowlton 1916

G. Monochoria Presl 1827

G. †Pontederites Knowlton 1922

†Pontederites hesperia Knowlton 1922

Invalid names: Haemodoraceae Brown 1810 [empty], Hanguanaceae Airy Shaw 1965 [empty], Philydraceae Link 1821 [empty]

Or. Dioscoreales Brown 1835

Fm. Dioscoreaceae Brown 1810

G. †Asterocalyx Ettingshausen 1888

†Asterocalyx stiriacus Ettingshausen 1888

G. Dioscorea Linnaeus 1753 [yam]

†Dioscorea cretacea Lesquereux 1874

†Dioscorea wilkinii Pan et al. 2014

Invalid names: Lasiophyton Uline 1897 [empty]

G. †Dioscoreophyllum Kraeusel and Weyland 1954

†Dioscoreophyllum liblarense Kraeusel and Weyland 1954

G. †Dioscorites Saporta 1863

†Dioscorites resurgens Saporta 1863

G. †Prototamus Langeron 1899

†Prototamus paucinervis Langeron 1899

G. †Rimilatericutis Roselt and Schneider 1969

†Rimilatericutis tenuis Roselt and Schneider 1969

G. Tacca Forst and Forst 1775

†Tacca umerii Pan et al. 2014

G. †Varipilicutis Schneider 1969

†Varipilicutis liblarensis Krausel and Weyland 1954

Invalid names: Burmanniaceae von Blume 1827 [empty], Nartheciaceae Fries 1846 [empty]

Fm. Liliaceae Jussieu 1789

G. †Agave Linnaeus 1758

†Agave eocenica Ettinghausen and Gardner 1879

G. †Albucastrum Massalongo 1859

†Albucastrum perianthiodieum Massalongo 1859

G. Aletris Linnaeus 1753 [colicroot]

G. †Brachyruscus Cockerell 1922

†Brachyruscus alleni Cockerell 1922

G. †Cretovarium Stopes and Fujii 1910

†Cretovarium japonicum Stopes and Fujii 1910

G. †Crinanthus Massalongo 1859

†Crinanthus fenzlianum Massalongo 1859

G. Gloriosa Linnaeus 1753 [flame lily]

G. †Gloriosites Heer 1855

†Gloriosites rostratus Heer 1855

G. †Liliacidites Couper 1953

†Liliacidites aviemorensis McIntyre 1968

†Liliacidites baculatus Venkatachala and Kar 1969

†Liliacidites buitrensis De Benedetti et al. 2023

†Liliacidites circularis Dutta and Sah 1970

†Liliacidites contortus Conran et al. 2014

†Liliacidites crassatus Singh 1971

†Liliacidites crassibaculatus Freile 1972

†Liliacidites crassilabratus Freile 1972

†Liliacidites ellipticus Venkatachala and Kar 1969

†Liliacidites hungaricus Junasz and Goczan 1985

†Liliacidites inequalis Singh 1971

†Liliacidites intermedius Couper 1953

†Liliacidites kaitangataensis Couper 1953

†Liliacidites lacunosus De Benedetti et al. 2023

†Liliacidites lanceolatus Stover 1973

†Liliacidites lenticularis Singh 1983

†Liliacidites microreticulatus Dutta and Sah 1970

†Liliacidites minireticulatus Mathur and Mathur 1969

†Liliacidites nigeriensis Salami 1985

†Liliacidites peroreticulatus Singh 1971

†Liliacidites regularis Archangelsky 1973

†Liliacidites reticulatus Doyle 1975

†Liliacidites textus Singh 1983

†Liliacidites variegatus Couper 1953

†Liliacidites vermireticulatus Archangelsky and Zamaloa 1986

G. †Majanthemophyllum Weber 1851

†Majanthemophyllum grandifolium Penhallow 1902

†Majanthemophyllum pusillum Heer 1883

G. †Smilacophyllum Weyland 1957

†Smilacophyllum dubium Weyland 1957

Or. Liliales Perleb 1826

Fm. †Alstroemeriaceae Dumortier 1829

Subfm. Luzuriagoideae Engler 1887

Tr. Luzuriageae Bentham and Hooker 1883

G. †Luzuriaga Ruiz and Pavon 1802

Fm. †Convallariaceae Horaninow

G. Clintonia Rafinesque 1818 [Clinton's lily]

†Clintonia oblongifolia Penhallow 1902

Fm. †Dracaenaceae Salisbury

G. †Asteliaephyllum Squinabol 1892

†Asteliaephyllum italicum Squinabol 1892

G. Yucca Linnaeus 1753

G. Rhipogonum Forster and Forster 1775

Fm. Ripogonaceae Conran and Clifford 1985

G. Ripogonum Forster and Forster 1776

†Ripogonum americanum Carpenter et al. 2014

†Ripogonum tasmanicum Conran et al. 2009

Fm. Smilacaceae Ventenat 1799 [greenbrier]

G. †Smilacites Brongniart 1828

†Smilacites hastata Brongniart 1828

†Smilacites mohgaoensis Nambudiri 1966

G. Smilax Linnaeus 1753

†Smilax carbonensis Cockerell 1914

†Smilax coloradensis Knowlton 1917

†Smilax cyclophylla Newberry 1863

†Smilax franklini Heer 1868

†Smilax grandifoliacretacea Lesquereux 1891

†Smilax kansana Cockerell 1914

Invalid names: Smilax undulata Lesquereux 1892 [replaced]

†Smilax labidurommae Cockerell 1914

†Smilax lamarensis Knowlton 1899

†Smilax obtusangula Heer 1859

†Smilax pristina Ettinghausen and Gardner 1879

†Smilax raritanensis Berry 1909

Invalid names: Paliurus ovalis Newberry 1896 [replaced]

Smilax undulata Pohl 1878

†Smilax wardii Lesquereux 1888

Invalid names: Smilacites Brongniart 1828 [valid], Smilax Linnaeus 1753 [valid]

Invalid names: Calochortaceae Dumortier [empty], Campynemataceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Colchicaceae de Candolle 1804 [empty], Corsiaceae Beccari 1878 [empty], Melanthiaceae Borkhausen 1797 [empty], Petermanniaceae Hutch. 1934 [empty], Philesiaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Smilacaceae Ventenat 1799 [empty]

Or. Pandanales Brown 1820

Fm. Cyclanthaceae Richard 1824

G. †Cyclanthodendron Sahni and Surange 1944

†Cyclanthodendron sahnii Rode 1933

G. Cyclanthus Portenschlag-Ledermayer and Richard 1824

†Cyclanthus messelensis Smith et al. 2008

G. Freycinetia Gaudichaud 1824

Fm. Pandanaceae Brown 1810

G. †Ludoviopsis Saporta 1868

†Ludoviopsis discerpta Saporta 1868

G. †Palaeokeura Massalongo 1853

†Palaeokeura pellegriniana Massalongo 1853

G. †Pandanites Dorf 1938

†Pandanites corsoni Dorf 1938

G. Pandanus Parkinson 1773 [pandan]

†Pandanus eocenicus Guleria and Lakhanpal 1984

G. †Podocarya Buckland 1836

†Podocarya bucklandi Goeppert 1848

Fm. †Triuridaceae Gardner 1843

G. †Mabelia

†Mabelia archaia Gandolfo et al. 2002

†Mabelia connatifila Gandolfo et al. 2002

G. †Nuhliantha Gandolfo et al. 2002

†Nuhliantha nyanzaiana Gandolfo et al. 2002

Invalid names: Stemonaceae Caruel 1878 [empty], Velloziaceae Endlicher 1858 [empty]

Or. Petrosaviales Takhtajan 1997

Invalid names: Petrosaviaceae Hutch. 1934 [empty]

Or. Poales Small 1903

Fm. †Bromeliaceae de Jussieu 1789

G. Bromelia Linnaeus 1753

†Bromelia tenuifolia Lesquereux 1891

G. †Bromeliaceophyllum Weyland 1957

†Bromeliaceophyllum rhenanum Weyland 1957

G. †Bromelianthus Massalongo 1859

†Bromelianthus heuflerianus Massalongo 1859

Invalid names: Andreaeaites Kapgate and Sheikh 1986 [nomen nudum]

G. †Clementsiella Elias 1942

†Clementsiella laminarum Cockerell 1942

Fm. Cyperaceae Jussieu 1789 [sedge]

G. Carex Linnaeus 1753

Carex aquatilis Wahlenberg 1803

†Carex berthoudi Lesquereux 1872

†Carex burrardiana Penhallow 1895

†Carex clarkii Berry 1905

Carex magellanica Lamarck 1792

†Carex servata Heer 1869

Carex utriculata Boott 1839

†Carex vancouverensis Penhallow 1895

Unr. †Caricoideae Chandler 1957

G. †Caricoidea Chandler 1957

†Caricoidea angulata Chandler 1963

†Caricoidea arnei Chandler 1962

†Caricoidea obovata Chandler 1961

†Caricoidea obscura Chandler 1960

†Caricoideae nitens Heer 1862

G. †Cladiocarya Reid and Chandler 1926

†Cladiocarya foveolata Reid and Chandler 1926

G. Cladium Browne

†Cladium minimum Chandler 1925

G. †Cyperaceoxylon Chitaley and Patel 1970

†Cyperaceoxylon intertrappeum Chitaley and Patel 1970

G. †Cyperacites Schimper 1870

†Cyperacites angustior Schimper 1870

†Cyperacites borealis Heer 1868

†Cyperacites canaliculatus Heer 1855

†Cyperacites dubius Heer 1855

†Cyperacites giganteus Knowlton 1899

†Cyperacites haydenii Lesquereux 1883

†Cyperacites paucinervis Heer 1855

†Cyperacites potomacensis Berry 1911

†Cyperacites richardsii Thomasson 1976

Invalid names: Cyperites Heer 1855 [synonym]

G. †Cyperocarpus Pax 1906

†Cyperocarpus uncinatus Pax 1906

G. Cyperus Linnaeus 1753 [sedge]

Cyperus articulatus Linnaeus 1753

Cyperus arundinacea Linnaeus 1753

†Cyperus braunianus Heer 1855

†Cyperus chavannesi Heer 1855

Cyperus compressus Linnaeus 1753

Cyperus elegans Linnaeus 1753

Cyperus esculentus Linnaeus 1753

†Cyperus filiferus Cockerell 1923

Invalid names: Carpolithus filiferus Cockerell 1923 [synonym], Eopuntia douglassi Chaney 1944 [synonym]

Cyperus flavescens Linnaeus 1753

Cyperus fuscus Linnaeus 1753

Cyperus haspan Linnaeus 1753

Cyperus iria Linnaeus 1753

Cyperus longus Linnaeus 1753

Cyperus minimus Linnaeus 1753

Cyperus papyrus Linnaeus 1753

Cyperus rotundus Linnaeus 1753

Cyperus strigosus Linnaeus 1753

Cyperus unioloides Brown 1810

G. Eleocharis Brown 1810

G. †Gahnia Forster and Forster 1775

G. †Liaoxia Cao et al. 1998

†Liaoxia chenii Cao et al. 1998

G. Machaerina Vahl 1805

G. †Polycarpella Reid and Chandler 1933

†Polycarpella caespitosa Reid and Chandler 1933

G. Schoenoplectus Reichenbach 1888

G. †Scirpitis Dusén 1908

G. Scirpus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus acicularis Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus articulatus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus capillaris Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus capitatus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus cespitosus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus dichotomus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus echinatus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus ferrugineus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus fluitans Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus geniculatus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus glomeratus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus holoschoenus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus lacustris Linnaeus 1753

†Scirpus lakensis Chandler 1960

Scirpus lithospermus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus maritimus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus michelianus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus mucronatus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus palustris Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus retrofractus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus romanus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus setacea Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus spadicens Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus supinus Linnaeus 1753

Scirpus sylvaticus Linnaeus 1753

G. †Scleriocarya Chandler 1963

†Scleriocarya tribrachteata Chandler 1963

G. †Volkeria Smith et al. 2009

†Volkeria messelense Smith et al. 2009

Invalid names: Scirpoideae [empty], Scirpusoxylon Shete 1986 [nomen nudum]

Fm. †Eriocaulaceae Desvaux 1820

G. Eriocaulon Linnaeus 1753 [pipewort]

Eriocaulon decangulare Linnaeus 1753

†Eriocaulon porosum Lesquereux 1873

Eriocaulon quinquangulare Linnaeus 1753

Eriocaulon setaceum Linnaeus 1753

Eriocaulon sexangulare Linnaeus 1753

Fm. †Flagellariaceae Dumortier 1829

G. Flagellaria Linnaeus 1753

Flagellaria indica Linnaeus 1753

Fm. †Juncaceae de Jussieu 1789

G. Juncus Linnaeus 1753 [rush]

†Juncus crassulus Cockerell 1908

Fm. Poaceae Barnhart 1895 [grass]

G. Bambusa von Schreber 1789 [bamboo]

†Bambusa siwalika Awasthi and Prasad 1990

Subfm. Bambusoideae Luerssen 1893 [bamboo]

G. †Bambusiculmus Wang and Zhou 2013

†Bambusiculmus angustus Wang and Zhou 2013

†Bambusiculmus latus Wang and Zhou 2013

G. †Bambusium Unger 1845

†Bambusium angustifolia Wang and Zhou 2013

†Bambusium carolinense Fontaine 1883

†Bambusium latifolia Wang and Zhou 2013

†Bambusium latipseudopetiolus Wang and Sun 2014

†Bambusium longipseudopetiolus Wang and Sun 2014

†Bambusium sepultum Unger 1845

G. Dendrocalamus Nees 1835

G. †Graminidites Potonie 1960

†Graminidites annulatus Potonié 1960

†Graminidites antarcticus Stuchlik 1981

†Graminidites assamicus Sah and Dutta 1968

†Graminidites bambusoides Stuchlik 1964

†Graminidites ellipticus Mathur and Chopra 1987

†Graminidites media Cookson 1947

†Graminidites protrudus Mathur and Mathur 1969

†Monoporites (Graminidites) minor Chitaley 1951

G. †Culmites Bronignart 1822

†Culmites anomalus Bronignart 1822

†Culmites cutchensis Sahni 1964

†Culmites deccanensis Paradkar 1975

†Culmites eleusineoides Bonde 1986

G. Elymus Linnaeus 1753 [wheatgrass]

Elymus arenarius Linnaeus 1753

Elymus canadensis Linnaeus 1753

Elymus caputmedusae Linnaeus 1753

†Elymus deccanensis Patil and Singh 1984

Elymus sibiricus Linnaeus 1753

Elymus virginicus Linnaeus 1753

G. †Eragrosites Cao et al. 1998

†Eragrosites changii Cao et al. 1998

G. †Glycerioxylon Trivedi and Bajpai 1982

†Glycerioxylon mohgaonense Trivedi and Bajpai 1982

G. †Graminocarpon Chitaley and Sheikh 1971

†Graminocarpon mohgaoense Chitaley and Sheikh 1971

G. †Hygrorhizos Trivedi et al. 1985

†Hygrorhizos deccanii Trivedi et al. 1985

G. Lygeum Linnaeus 1754

G. †Monoporopollenites Meyer 1956

†Monoporopollenites annulatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001

†Monoporopollenites gramineoides Meyer 1956

†Monoporopollenites minimus Potonié and Sah 1960

G. Zea Linnaeus 1753 [teosinte]

Zea mays Linnaeus 1753 [maize]

Invalid names: Cerealia [empty], Gramineae de Jussieu [synonym], Palaeozea Bajpai 1987 [nomen nudum]

Fm. †Restionaceae Brown 1810

G. †Milfordia Erdtman 1960

†Milfordia argentina Barreda 1997

†Milfordia homeopunctata Partridge 1973

†Milfordia incierta Krutzsch 1961

Invalid names: Anarthriaceae Cutler and Airy Shaw 1965 [synonym], Centrolepidaceae Endlicher 1836 [synonym]

G. †Triticoides De Stefani 1948

†Triticoides blanchii De Stefani 1948

Fm. Typhaceae Jussieu 1789

G. †Sparganiaceaepollenites Thiergart 1937

†Sparganiaceaepollenites annulatus De Benedetti et al. 2023

†Sparganiaceaepollenites barungensis Harris 1972

†Sparganiaceaepollenites delicata Mautino and Anzótegui 2002

†Sparganiaceaepollenites hospahensis Jameossanaie 1987

†Sparganiaceaepollenites polygonalis Thiergart 1937

†Sparganiaceaepollenites uniformis Christopher and Prowell 2002

G. Typha Linnaeus 1753 [bulrush]

Typha angustata Bory de Saint-Vincent and Chaubard 1832

Typha latifolia Linnaeus 1753

†Typha lesquereuxi Cockerell 1908

G. †Typhacites Saporta 1890

†Typhacites rugosus Saporta 1890

G. †Typhaeloipum Unger 1845

†Typhaeloipum lacustre Unger 1845

G. †Typhaephyllum Prakash and Boureau 1970

†Typhaephyllum scammoni Prakash and Boureau 1970

G. †Vallisnerites Heer 1878

†Vallisnerites jurassicus Heer 1878

Fm. Xyridaceae Agardh 1823 [yellow-eyed grass]

G. Xyris Linnaeus 1753

Xyris indica Linnaeus 1753

G. †Yorkia Wanner 1900

†Yorkia gramineoides Ward 1900

Invalid names: Ecdeiocoleaceae Cutler and Airy Shaw 1965 [empty], Joinvilleaceae Smith and Tomlinson 1970 [empty], Mayacaceae Kunth 1842 [empty], Rapateaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Thurniaceae Engler 1907 [empty]

Or. Zingiberales

Fm. †Cannaceae de Jussieu 1789

G. Canna Linnaeus 1753

Canna angustifolia Linnaeus 1753

†Canna eocenica Berry 1916

Canna glauca Linnaeus 1753

Canna indica Linnaeus 1753

†Canna magnifolia Knowlton 1917

G. †Cannaites Trivedi and Verma 1971

†Cannaites intertrappea Trivedi and Verma 1971

G. Ensete Bruce 1862

†Ensete goldianum Lesquereux 1878