Marfells Beach, dune deposits: Holocene, New Zealand
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
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Reptilia
- Charadriiformes
- Stercorariidae
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Stercorarius parasiticus
(Linnaeus 1758)
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Charadriiformes
- Charadriidae
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Charadrius bicinctus
Jardine and Selby 1827
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3 specimens | |||||||||
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Charadrius obscurus
Gmelin 1789
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4 specimens | |||||||||
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Anarhynchus frontalis
Quoy and Gaimard 1830
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3 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Charadriiformes
- Scolopacidae
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Limosa lapponica
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
4 specimens | |||||||||
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Coenocorypha cf. aucklandica
(Gray 1845)
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4 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Charadriiformes
- Haematopodidae
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Haematopus unicolor
Forster 1841
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12 specimens | |||||||||
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Haematopus ostralegus
Linnaeus 1758
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Charadriiformes
- Laridae
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Sterna albostriata
(Gray 1845)
|
2 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Chlidonias albostriatus | ||||||||||
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Sterna nereis
(Gould 1843)
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2 specimens | |||||||||
| original and current combination Sternula nereis | ||||||||||
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Sterna striata
Gmelin 1789
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27 specimens | |||||||||
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Sterna caspia
Pallas 1770
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| recombined as Hydroprogne caspia | ||||||||||
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Larus spp.
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31 specimens | |||||||||
| Larus scopulinus/bulleri | ||||||||||
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Larus dominicanus
Lichtenstein 1823
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20 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Charadriiformes
- Recurvirostridae
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Himantopus novaezelandiae
Gould 1841
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Suliformes
- Phalacrocoracidae
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Phalacrocoracidae indet.
Reichenbach 1850
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3 specimens | |||||||||
| P. carbo/varius/Leucocarbo carunculatus | ||||||||||
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Phalacrocorax melanoleucos
(Vieillot 1817)
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5 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Microcarbo melanoleucos | ||||||||||
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Phalacrocorax spp.
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6 specimens | |||||||||
| Phalacrocorax carbo/varius | ||||||||||
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Leucocarbo carunculatus
(Gmelin 1789)
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36 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Phalacrocorax carunculatus | ||||||||||
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Stictocarbo punctatus
(Sparrman 1786)
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291 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Phalacrocorax punctatus | ||||||||||
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Phalacrocorax carbo
(Linnaeus 1758)
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Phalacrocorax varius
(Gmelin 1789)
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18 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Suliformes
- Sulidae
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? Morus serrator
(Gray 1843)
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Pelecaniformes
- Pelecanidae
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Pelecanus conspicillatus
Temminck 1824
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6 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Spheniscidae
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Eudyptula minor
(Forster 1781)
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515 specimens | |||||||||
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Eudyptes pachyrhynchus
Gray 1845
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37 specimens | |||||||||
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Megadyptes antipodes
(Hombron and Jacquinot 1841)
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35 specimens | |||||||||
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= Megadyptes waitaha n. sp.
Boessenkool et al. 2009
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Boessenkool et al. 2009 | |||||||||
| recombined as Megadyptes antipodes waitaha | ||||||||||
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Reptilia
- Oceanitidae
|
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Pelagodroma marina
(Latham 1790)
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54 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Procellariidae
|
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Pterodroma cookii
(Gray 1843)
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
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Pterodroma inexpectata
(Forster 1844)
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4 specimens | |||||||||
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Puffinus spp.
|
115 specimens | |||||||||
| Puffinus gavia/huttoni | ||||||||||
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Procellaria aequinoctialis
Linnaeus 1758
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
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Pelecanoides urinatrix
(Gmelin 1789)
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8 specimens | |||||||||
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Macronectes spp.
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6 specimens | |||||||||
| Macronectes halli/giganteus | ||||||||||
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Puffinus tenuirostris
(Temminck 1823)
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
| recombined as Ardenna tenuirostris | ||||||||||
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Puffinus griseus
(Gmelin 1789)
|
12 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Ardenna grisea | ||||||||||
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Pachyptila turtur
(Kuhl 1820)
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12 specimens | |||||||||
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Pachyptila vittata
(Forster 1777)
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Diomedeidae
|
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Diomedea cauta
Gould 1841
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3 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Thalassarche cauta | ||||||||||
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Reptilia
- Dinornithiformes
- Emeidae
|
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Emeidae indet.
|
65 specimens | |||||||||
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Euryapteryx geranoides
(Owen 1848)
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28 specimens | |||||||||
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Emeus crassus
(Owen 1846)
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32 specimens | |||||||||
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? Pachyornis elephantopus
(Owen 1856)
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Dinornithiformes
- Dinornithidae
|
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Dinornis giganteus
Owen 1844
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13 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Apterygiformes
- Apterygidae
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Apteryx informal sp. juv.
Huxley 1867
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Apteryx australis
Shaw 1813
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9 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Anseriformes
- Anatidae
|
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Tadorna variegata
(Gmelin 1789)
|
380 specimens | |||||||||
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Euryanas finschi
(Van Beneden 1875)
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13 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Chenonetta finschi | ||||||||||
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Aythya novaeseelandiae
(Gmelin 1789)
|
36 specimens | |||||||||
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Mergus australis
Hombron and Jacquinot 1841
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6 specimens | |||||||||
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Anas superciliosa
Gmelin 1789
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66 specimens | |||||||||
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Anas gracilis
Buller 1869
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7 specimens | |||||||||
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Anas chlorotis
Gray 1845
|
263 specimens | |||||||||
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Cygnus atratus
(Latham 1790)
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474 specimens | |||||||||
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= Cygnus sumnerensis
Forbes 1889
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Rawlence et al. 2017 | |||||||||
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Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos
(Gmelin 1789)
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Biziura delautouri
Forbes 1891
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Malacorhynchus scarletti
Olson 1977
|
9 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Cuculiformes
- Cuculidae
|
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Eudynamys taitensis
(Sparrman 1787)
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3 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Urodynamis taitensis | ||||||||||
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Reptilia
- Columbiformes
- Columbidae
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Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae
(Gmelin 1789)
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164 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Psittaciformes
- Psittaculidae
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Cyanoramphus spp.
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242 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Psittaciformes
- Strigopidae
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Strigops habroptilus
(Gray 1845)
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17 specimens | |||||||||
| original and current combination Strigops habroptila | ||||||||||
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Nestor meridionalis
(Gmelin 1788)
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244 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Strigiformes
- Strigidae
|
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Sceloglaux albifacies
(Gray 1844)
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53 specimens | |||||||||
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Ninox novaeseelandiae
(Gmelin 1788)
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7 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Gruiformes
- Rallidae
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Fulica prisca
Hamilton 1893
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46 specimens | |||||||||
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Gallirallus australis
(Sparrman 1786)
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197 specimens | |||||||||
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Porphyrio porphyrio
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
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Porphyrio hochstetteri
(Meyer 1883)
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
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Gallinula hodgenorum
(Scarlett 1955)
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4 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Gruiformes
|
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Aptornis defossor
Owen 1871
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5 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Podicipediformes
- Podicipedidae
|
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Poliocephalus rufopectus
(Gray 1843)
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
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Podiceps cristatus
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
3 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Locustellidae
|
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Bowdleria punctata
(Quoy and Gaimard 1830)
|
4 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Megalurus punctatus | ||||||||||
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Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Mohouidae
|
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Mohoua novaeseelandiae
(Gmelin 1789)
|
2 specimens | |||||||||
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Mohoua ochrocephala
(Gmelin 1789)
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
|
Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Sturnidae
|
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Sturnus vulgaris
Linnaeus 1758
|
3 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Meliphagidae
|
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Anthornis melanura
(Sparrman 1786)
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
|
Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
(Gmelin 1788)
|
58 specimens | |||||||||
|
Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Petroicidae
|
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Petroica australis
(Sparrman 1788)
|
6 specimens | |||||||||
|
Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Oriolidae
|
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Turnagra capensis
(Sparrman 1787)
|
9 specimens | |||||||||
|
Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Callaeidae
|
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Callaeas cinerea
(Gmelin 1789)
|
6 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Callaeas cinereus | ||||||||||
|
Philesturnus carunculatus
(Gmelin 1789)
|
34 specimens | |||||||||
|
Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Motacillidae
|
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Anthus novaeseelandiae
(Gmelin 1789)
|
9 specimens | |||||||||
|
Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Fringillidae
|
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|
Carduelis carduelis
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
|
Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Corvidae
|
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Corvus moriorum
Forbes 1892
|
87 specimens | |||||||||
|
Reptilia
- Passeriformes
- Turdidae
|
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Turdus philomelos
Brehm 1831
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
|
Reptilia
- Accipitriformes
- Accipitridae
|
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Circus approximans
Peale 1848
|
6 specimens | |||||||||
|
Circus eylesi
Scarlett 1953
|
47 specimens | |||||||||
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Harpagornis moorei
Haast 1872
|
16 specimens | |||||||||
|
Reptilia
- Phasianidae
|
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Gallus gallus
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
2 specimens | |||||||||
|
Meleagris gallopavo
Linnaeus 1758
|
4 specimens | |||||||||
|
Coturnix novaezelandiae
Quoy and Gaimard 1830
|
47 specimens | |||||||||
|
Phasianus colchicus
Linnaeus 1758
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
|
Reptilia
- Falconidae
|
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Falco novaeseelandiae
Gmelin 1788
|
6 specimens | |||||||||
| see common names | ||||||||||
Geography
| Country: | New Zealand |
| Coordinates: | 41.7° South, 174.2° East (view map) |
| Paleocoordinates: | 41.7° South, 174.2° East |
| Basis of coordinate: | stated in text |
Time
| Period: | Quaternary | Epoch: | Holocene |
| 10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 6 | ||
| Key time interval: | Holocene | ||
| Age range of interval: | 0.01170 - 0.00000 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
| Stratigraphy comments: between 600 and 1500 years BP |
Lithology and environment
| Primary lithology: | "siliciclastic" |
| Environment: | dune |
| Geology comments: Dunes in a beach setting | |
Taphonomy
| Modes of preservation: | body,original phosphate |
| Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Collection methods and comments
| Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis |
Metadata
| Also known as: | Lake Grassmere, Marlborough | ||
| Database number: | 100554 | ||
| Authorizer: | M. Uhen, M. Clapham | Enterer: | M. Uhen, M. Clapham |
| Modifier: | M. Clapham | Research group: | vertebrate |
| Created: | 2010-12-10 08:27:20 | Last modified: | 2018-06-23 15:50:06 |
| Access level: | the public | Released: | 2010-12-10 08:27:20 |
| Creative Commons license: | CC BY | ||
Reference information
Primary reference:
| 66128. | T. H. Worthy. 1998. A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand. Records of the Canterbury Museum 12:79-176 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] |
Secondary references:
| 34477 | S. Boessenkool, J. J. Austin, T. H. Worthy, P. Scofield, A. Cooper, P. J. Seddon, and J. M. Waters. 2009. Relict or colonizer? Extinction and range expansion of penguins in southern New Zealand. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276:815-821 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen] | |
| 66129 | N. J. Rawlence, A. Kardamaki, L. J. Easton, A. J. D. Tennyson, R. P. Scofield and J. M. Waters. 2017. Ancient DNA and morphometric analysis reveal extinction and replacement of New Zealand’s unique black swans. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 284:20170876 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] |