PBDB Collection

USNM725e, Highway 62-180, D-Ranch Road: Capitanian, Texas

List of taxa

Where & when

Geology

Taphonomy & methods

Metadata & references

Taxonomic list

Echinoidea

	Echinoidea indet. (Leske 1778)	Thompson et al. 2017
Echinoidea - Cidaroida - Miocidaridae

	Eotiaris guadalupensis Thompson 2017	Thompson et al. 2015
Echinoidea - Proterocidaridae

	Pronechinus ? sp. Kier 1965	Thompson et al. 2017
Echinoidea - Archaeocidaridae

	Archaeocidaridae indet. M'Coy 1844	Thompson et al. 2017
	[entered as Archeocidaridae indet.]
Strophomenata - Orthotetida - Schuchertellidae

	Tropidelasma gregarium (Girty 1908)	Cooper and Grant 1977	A category
Strophomenata - Orthotetida - Meekellidae

	Ombonia guadalupensis (Girty 1908)	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category

	Geyerella americana Girty 1908	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Strophomenata - Orthotetida - Derbyiidae

	Derbyia informal sp. 1	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category

	Derbyia sp. Waagen 1884	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category

	Derbyia texta Cooper and Grant 1974	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
Strophomenata - Productida - Lyttoniidae

	Collemataria spatulata Cooper and Grant 1974	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
	(1 measurement)

	Eolyttonia sp. Frederiks 1924	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Strophomenata - Productida - Rigbyellidae

	Rigbyella girtyi (Wanner and Sieverts 1935)	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Strophomenata - Productida - Cyclacanthariidae

	Sestropoma cribriferum Cooper and Grant 1969	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Strophomenata - Productida - Productellidae

	Thamnosia capitanensis (Girty 1908)	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Strophomenata - Productida - Paucispiniferidae

	Paucispinifera latidorsata (Girty 1908)	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Strophomenata - Productida

	Scapharina levis Cooper and Grant 1975	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Strophomenata - Productida - Strophalosiidae

	Heteralosia magnispina Cooper and Grant 1975	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Rugosochonetidae

	Micraphelia sp. Cooper and Grant 1969	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Dyoros (Dyoros) hillanus (Girty 1908)	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Elythidae

	Anomaloria anomala Cooper and Grant 1969	Cooper and Grant 1977	A category
	(6 measurements)

	Astegosia subquadrata (Girty 1908)	Cooper and Grant 1977	VA category
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Ambocoeliidae

	Crurithyris guadalupensis (Girty 1908)	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Spiriferellidae

	Elivina detecta Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category

	Eliva shumardi Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Martiniidae

	Martinia rhomboidalis Girty 1908	Cooper and Grant 1977	VA category
Rhynchonellata - Athyridida - Athyrididae

	Composita affinis Girty 1908	Cooper and Grant 1977	A category

	Cleiothyridina pilularis Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
Rhynchonellata - Athyridida - Neoretziidae

	Hustedia rupinata Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	A category
Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Stenoscismatidae

	Stenoscisma trabeatum Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Pontisiidae

	Aphaurosia scutata Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
	(1 measurement)

	Aphaurosia rotundata Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
	(2 measurements)

	Anteridocus bicostatus Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Anteridocus swallovianus (Shumard 1859)	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category

	Lirellaria costellata Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Wellerellidae

	Strigirhynchia indentata (Shumard 1859)	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Tautosia elegans (Girty 1908)	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category

	Tautosia shumardiana (Girty 1908)	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Allorhynchidae

	Ptilotorhynchus delicatum Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category

	Allorhynchus venustulum Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category

	Fascicosta longaeva (Girty 1908)	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Deltarina magnicostata Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
	(1 measurement)
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferinida - Spiriferellinidae

	Metriolepis sp. Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Crenispirifer myllus Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category

	Spiriferellina nuda Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferinida - Paraspiriferinidae

	Paraspiriferina sp. (Reed 1944)	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Paraspiriferina sapinea Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferinida - Sarganostegidae

	Sarganostega pressa Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferinida - Reticulariinidae

	Reticulariina sp. Fredericks 1916	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferinida - Pennospiriferinidae

	Arionthia lamaria Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
Rhynchonellata - Terebratulida - Notothyrididae

	Timorina schuchertensis (Girty 1908)	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Timorina ovata (Girty 1908)	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
Rhynchonellata - Terebratulida - Cryptonellidae

	Heterelasma venustulum Girty 1908	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Rhynchonellata - Terebratulida - Dielasmatidae

	Dielasma sp. King 1856	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category

	Dielasma sulcatum Girty 1908	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category

	Dielasma cordatum Girty 1908	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Plectelasma guadalupense (Girty 1908)	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Rhynchonellata - Terebratulida - Gillediidae

	Aneuthelasma amygdalinum Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
see common names

Geography

Country:	United States	State/province:	Texas
Coordinates:	31.9° North, 104.7° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:	4.1° North, 33.2° West
Basis of coordinate:	based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:	outcrop

Time

Period:	Permian	Epoch:	Guadalupian
Stage:	Capitanian	10 m.y. bin:	Permian 4
Key time interval:	Capitanian
Age range of interval:	264.28 - 259.51 m.y. ago

Stratigraphy

Formation:	Bell Canyon	Member:	Lamar
Stratigraphic resolution:	group of beds

Lithology and environment

Primary lithology:	lithified "limestone"
Environment:	slope

Taphonomy

Modes of preservation:	body,replaced with silica
Size of fossils:	macrofossils

Collection methods and comments

Collection methods:	field collection
Reason for describing collection:	taxonomic analysis

Metadata

Database number:	105893
Authorizer:	M. Clapham, V. Syverson	Enterer:	M. Clapham, V. Syverson
Research group:	marine invertebrate
Created:	2011-02-26 16:43:06	Last modified:	2013-11-25 13:02:06
Access level:	the public	Released:	2011-02-26 16:43:06
Creative Commons license:	CC BY

Reference information

Primary reference:

11454.

G. A. Cooper and R. E. Grant. 1972. Permian brachiopods of west Texas, I. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 14:1-231 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]

Secondary references:

11407		G. A. Cooper and R. E. Grant. 1977. Permian Brachiopods of West Texas, VI. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 32:3161-3370 [T. Olszewski/K. Tracy/M. Clapham]
56700		J. R. Thompson, E. Petsios, E. H. Davidson, E. M. Erkenbrack, F. Gao and D. J. Bottjer. 2015. Reorganization of sea urchin gene regulatory networks at least 268 million years ago as revealed by oldest fossil cidaroid echinoid. Scientific Reports 5(15541):1-9 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
62467		J. R. Thompson, E. Petsios, and D. J. Bottjer. 2017. A diverse assemblage of Permian echinoids (Echinodermata, Echinoidea) and implications for character evolution in early crown group echinoids. Journal of Paleontology 91(4):767-780 [V. Syverson/V. Syverson/M. Uhen]