Cueva de Laminak II: Late/Upper Pleistocene, Spain

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia - Colubridae
Colubrinae indet. Oppel 1811
Holman 1998
Reptilia - Lacertidae
Lacerta sp. Linnaeus 1758
Holman 1998
Reptilia - Anguidae
Anguis fragilis Linneaus 1758
Holman 1998
Reptilia - Charadriiformes - Alcidae
Alle alle (Linnaeus 1758)
Reptilia - Anseriformes - Anatidae
Tadorna tadorna (Linnaeus 1758)
Álvarez-Fernández 2011
Amphibia - Temnospondyli
Anura indet. (Fischer von Waldheim 1813)
Holman 1998
Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Discoglossidae
Alytes obstetricans (Laurenti 1768)
Holman 1998
original and current combination Bufo obstetricans
Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Ranidae
Rana temporaria Linnaeus 1758
Holman 1998
Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Bufonidae
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Holman 1998
original and current combination Rana bufo
Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Urodela
Salamandra salamandra Linnaeus 1758
Holman 1998
Salamandridae indet. Gray 1825
Holman 1998
Triturus helveticus
Holman 1998
Actinopteri - Anguilliformes - Muraenidae
Conger conger (Linnaeus 1758)
Álvarez-Fernández 2011
original and current combination Muraena conger
Actinopteri - Gadiformes - Gadidae
Gadidae indet. Rafinesque 1810
Álvarez-Fernández 2011
Actinopteri - Mugiliformes - Mugilidae
Mugilidae indet.
Álvarez-Fernández 2011
Actinopteri - Blenniiformes - Blenniidae
Blenniidae indet.
Álvarez-Fernández 2011
Actinopteri - Labriformes - Labridae
Labridae indet. (Cuvier 1816)
Álvarez-Fernández 2011
Actinopteri - Moronidae
Dicentrarchus labrax
Álvarez-Fernández 2011
Actinopteri - Gobiiformes - Gobiidae
Gobiidae indet. Bonaparte 1832
Álvarez-Fernández 2011
see common names

Geography
Country:Spain State/province:Vizcaya
Coordinates: 43.3° North, 2.5° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:43.3° North, 2.5° West
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Time
Period:Quaternary Epoch:Pleistocene
Stage:Late/Upper Pleistocene 10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
Key time interval:Late/Upper Pleistocene
Age range of interval:0.12900 - 0.01170 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: not reported
Environment:cave
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:general faunal/floral analysis
Metadata
Database number:125319
Authorizer:M. Uhen, E. Vlachos Enterer:M. Uhen, E. Vlachos
Modifier:M. Uhen Research group:vertebrate
Created:2012-03-08 02:55:56 Last modified:2020-11-19 13:32:03
Access level:the public Released:2012-03-08 02:55:56
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

40664. J. R. Stewart. 2002. Sea-birds from coastal and non-coastal, archaeological and “natural” Pleistocene deposits or not all unexpected deposition is of human origin. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 45:167-178 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]

Secondary references:

74394 E. Álvarez-Fernández. 2011. Humans and marine resource interaction reappraised: Archaeofauna remains during the late Pleistocene and Holocene in Cantabrian Spain. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 30:327-343 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
66368 J. A. Holman. 1998. Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics 1-265 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]