Klinteberg Beds Brachiopods: Homerian - Gorstian, Sweden

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Strophomenata - Orthotetida - Chilidiopsidae
aff. Morinorhynchus aff. adnatus (Hedström 1917)
Orthotetes adnata
Coolinia pecten (Linnaeus 1758)
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Furcitellidae
Katastrophomena scabrosa (Davidson 1847)
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Leptostrophiidae
aff. Leptostrophia aff. filosa (Sowerby 1839)
recombined as Mesoleptostrophia filosa
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Leptaena spp.
Chileata - Dictyonellida - Eichwaldiidae
aff. Dictyonella aff. capewelli
replaced by Eodictyonella
Rhynchonellata - Pentamerida - Parastrophinidae
Anastrophia deflexa (Sowerby 1839)
Rhynchonellata - Pentamerida - Gypidulidae
Gypidula galeata (Dalman 1828)
Rhynchonellata - Pentamerida - Subrianidae
Conchidium biloculare (Hisinger 1799)
recombined as Conchidium bilocularis
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Cyrtinopsidae
? Boucotinskia elongata Munthe 1910
Boucotinskia? elongata insignis
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Cyrtiidae
Cyrtia exporrecta (Wahlenberg 1818)
recombined as Cyrtia exporrectus
Striispirifer striolatus (Lindström 1861)
Eospirifer radiatus (Sowerby 1834)
Rhynchonellata - Athyridida - Athyrididae
? Didymothyris ? didyma (Dalman 1828)
Rhynchonellata - Atrypida - Atrypinidae
Spirigerina marginalis (Dalman 1828)
Rhynchonellata - Atrypida - Lissatrypidae
Glassia obovata (Sowerby 1839)
recombined as Lissatrypa obovata
Rhynchonellata - Atrypida - Atrypidae
Atrypa reticularis (Linnaeus 1758)
original and current combination Anomia reticularis
Spinatrypa sp. Stainbrook 1951
Plectatrypa imbricata (Sowerby and Murchison 1839)
Desquamatia sp. Alekseeva 1960
Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Trigonirhynchiidae
? Microsphaeridiorhynchus nucula (Sowerby 1839)
Rhynchotreta cuneata (Dalman 1828)
Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Machaerariidae
Ferganella borealis (Buch 1834)
recombined as Stegerhynchus borealis
Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Rhynchotrematidae
Ferganella diodonta (Dalman 1828)
recombined as Stegerhynchus diodontus
Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Hebetoechiidae
Sphaerirhynchia spp.
Sphaerirhynchia wilsoni (de Sowerby 1816)
Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Dicoelosiidae
Anomia biloba Linnaeus 1758
recombined as Dicoelosia biloba
Dicoelosia biloba (test)
Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Hesperorthidae
Ptychopleurella bouchardi (Davidson 1847)
Hesperorthis martinssoni Bassett and Cocks 1974
see common names

Geography
Country:Sweden State/province:Gotland
Coordinates: 57.5° North, 18.4° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:19.1° South, 2.6° West
Basis of coordinate:based on political unit
Geographic resolution:local area
Time
Period:Silurian
10 m.y. bin:Silurian 2
*Epoch:Late/Upper Wenlock - Early/Lower Ludlow
*International age/stage:Homerian - Gorstian
Key time interval:Homerian - Gorstian
Age range of interval:430.50000 - 425.60000 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Formation:Klinteberg Beds
Stratigraphic resolution:group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: Correlation from Jeppsson (1983), Fossils and Strata 15:128
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: "limestone"
Environment:open shallow subtidal Tectonic setting:cratonic basin
Geology comments: SEP: from Samtleben et al. (1996). Geol Rundsch 85:278; "In the central ara of Gotland..consists of narrowly spaced reefmounds consisting mainly of tabulates, sstromatopores and bryozoans within a shoal area with coarse and medium-grained biodetritic and crinoidal limestones, which have been extensively transported, washed and sorted. To the west the platform ends with a slope forming the transition to a deeper basin area where limestone-marl alterations were deposited. In the eastern part of Gotland...series of limestones (mainly wackestones and packstones), often oncolitic and with an impoverished fauna. They accumulated in shallow water under back reef to restricted marine conditions." This source gives no indication of where in this facies complex the samples were taken. I have made an informed probabilistic estimate of the environment based on the area of outcrop of each facies as shown on pages 279-280.
Taphonomy
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Metadata
Database number:13530
Authorizer:M. Foote Enterer:M. Foote
Modifier:M. Foote Research group:marine invertebrate
Created:2002-04-12 09:22:03 Last modified:2006-09-15 15:15:11
Access level:the public Released:2002-04-12 09:22:03
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

6126. M. G. Bassett and L. R. M. Cocks. 1974. A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland. Fossils and Strata (3)1-56 [M. Foote/M. Foote/M. Foote]