Río de la Plata: Ensenadan - Lujanian, Argentina

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia - Mylodontidae
Scelidodon sp. Ameghino 1881
Miño-Boilini and Carlini 2009
MACN 1041, MACN 994 y 995
Catonyx tarijensis Ameghino 1891
Miño-Boilini 2016
Scelidotherium sp. Owen 1839
Miño-Boilini and Carlini 2009
MACN 2289,
Scelidotherium bravardi Lydekker 1886
Miño-Boilini and Carlini 2009
BMNH 37626, 37630/31/ 32/33/34/35, 37644/49 Type
Mammalia - Notoungulata - Mesotheriidae
Mesotherium cristatum Serres 1857
Fernández-Monescillo et al. 2023
Holotype: MNHN.F.PAM 2, Complete skull with I1-M3 on both sides and complete mandible with i1-m3 on both sides.; MNHN.F.PAM 356 (paratype of Mesotherium cristatum), Right fragmented mandibular body with m1-m3.; MNHN.F.PAM 180 (paratype of Mesotherium cristatum), Complete mandible with right and left i1-m3.; MNHN.F.PAM 181 (paratype of Mesotherium cristatum), Right fragmented mandibular body with p4-m3.; MNHN.F.PAM 362 (paratype of Mesotherium cristatum), Rostral portion of skull with left M1-M2 and right M1-M3.; MNHN.F.PAM 263 (holotype of Typotherium. pachygnatum), Fragmented mandible with complete left mandibular ramus and fragmented right mandibular ramus, complete dentition except damaged incisors.;
Mammalia - Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Gomphotheriidae indet. Hay 1922
Mothé et al. 2017
FML 1517 MACN Pv 5512 MACN Pv 5512
Notiomastodon platensis (Ameghino 1888)
Mothé et al. 2017
MACN Pv 2919 MACN Pv 2919
Stegomastodon waringi (Holland 1920)
synonym of Notiomastodon platensis
see common names

Geography
Country:Argentina
Coordinates: 35.7° South, 55.8° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:35.7° South, 55.5° West
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Geographic resolution:basin
Time
Period:Quaternary Epoch:Pleistocene
10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
Key time interval:Ensenadan - Lujanian
Age range of interval:1.70000 - 0.01170 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: sandstone
Lithology description: The Stegomastodon jaw, encrusted with marine invertebrates, was found southward of the fluvial paleovalley, on sandy sediments of the littoral depositional sequence of the transgressive system tract that formed during the elevation of sea level (PARKER & VIOLANTE, 1993).
Environment:terrestrial indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:paleoecologic analysis
Metadata
Also known as:‘Toscas’’ del Río de La Plata
Database number:203949
Authorizer:P. Holroyd, P. Mannion Enterer:K. Magoulick, G. Varnham, M. Kouvari
Modifier:M. Kouvari
Created:2019-08-28 14:03:26 Last modified:2020-11-30 13:04:35
Access level:the public Released:2019-08-28 14:03:26
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

69902. A.L. Cione, E.P. Tonni, and A. Dondas. 2005. A mastodont (Mammalia, Gomphotheriidae) from the Argentinian continental shelf. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Monatshefte 10:614-630 [P. Holroyd/K. Magoulick]

Secondary references:

81936 M. Fernández-Monescillo, D. A. Croft, F. Pujos and P. Antoine. 2023. Taxonomic history and intraspecific analysis of Mesotherium cristatum (Mammalia, Notoungulata, Mesotheriidae) from the Early-Middle Pleistocene of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Historical Biology 35(6):1028-1040 [P. Mannion/G. Varnham/K. Pino]
73481 A. R. Miño-Boilini. 2016. Additions to the knowledge of the ground sloth Catonyx tarijensis (Xenarthra, Pilosa) in the Pleistocene of Argentina. Paläontologische Gesellschaft 90:173-183 [P. Mannion/G. Varnham]
73492 A. R. Miño-Boilini and A. A. Carlini. 2009. The Scelidotheriinae Ameghino, 1904 (Phyllophaga, Xenarthra) from the Ensenadan–Lujanian Stage/Ages (Early Pleistocene to Early-Middle Pleistocene–Early Holocene) of Argentina. Quarternary International 210:93-101 [P. Mannion/G. Varnham]
73598 D. Mothé, L. dos Santos Avilla, L. Asevedo, L. Borges-Silva, M. Rosas, R. Labarca-Encina, R. Souberlich, E. Soibelzon, J. L. Roman-Carrion, S. D. Ríos, A. D. Rincon, G. Cardoso Oliveira, and R. P. Lopes. 2017. Sixty years after ‘The mastodonts of Brazil’: The state of the art of South American proboscideans (Proboscidea, Gomphotheriidae). Quaternary International 443:52-64 [P. Mannion/M. Kouvari]