Laetoli - Loc. 5: Piacenzian, Tanzania
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
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Pseudinvoluta sp. n. sp.
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3 specimens | |||||||||
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mak - original species name "sp.nov.-Laetoli" | ||||||||||
Urocyclinae indet.
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1 specimen | |||||||||
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mak - species name "Urocyclinae spB-Laet" split into genus and species names | ||||||||||
Urocyclinae indet.
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1 specimen | |||||||||
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mak - species name "Urocyclinae spC-Laet" split into genus and species names | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Proboscidea
- Elephantidae
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Loxodonta exoptata
Dietrich 1941
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8 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Macroscelidea
- Rhynchocyonidae
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Rhynchocyon pliocaenicus
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Tubulidentata
- Orycteropodidae
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Orycteropus sp.
Geoffroy 1791
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Equidae
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Hipparion sp.
de Christol 1832
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5 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Rhinocerotidae
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Rhinocerotidae indet.
Gray 1821
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4 specimens | |||||||||
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Rhinocerotidae | ||||||||||
Ceratotherium praecox
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6 specimens | |||||||||
Ceratotherium simum
(Burchell 1821)
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3 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Sivatheridae
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Sivatherium cf. maurusium
(Pomel 1893)
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6 specimens | |||||||||
original and current combination Libytherium maurusium | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Giraffidae
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Giraffa stillei
Arambourg 1947
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9 specimens | |||||||||
Giraffa cf. jumae
Leakey 1967
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3 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Bovidae
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Tragelaphus sp.
de Blainville 1816
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4 specimens | |||||||||
Simatherium kohllarseni
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2 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Suidae
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Notochoerus euilus
(Hopwood 1926)
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1 specimen | |||||||||
original and current combination Hylochoerus euilus | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Felidae
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Leo cf. pardus
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synonym of Panthera | ||||||||||
Dinofelis sp.
Zdansky 1924
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Hyaenidae
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Crocuta sp.
Erxleben 1777
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ETE occurrence; species: new species-Laetoli | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Hystricidae
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Hystrix leakeyi
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ETE occurrence; species: sp.nov.-Laetoli | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Bathyergidae
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Heterocephalus quenstedti
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Nesomyidae
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Dendromus sp.
Smith 1829
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Cricetidae
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Cricetidae indet.
Fischer von Waldheim 1817
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2 specimens | |||||||||
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Gerbillinae | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Muridae
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Muridae indet.
Illiger 1811
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1 specimen | |||||||||
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Muridae | ||||||||||
Thallomys laetolilensis
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Saccostomus major
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ETE occurrence; species: sp.nov.-Laetoli | ||||||||||
Mastomys cinereus
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ETE occurrence; species: sp.nov.-Laetoli | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Primates
- Hominidae
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Hominidae indet.
Gray 1825
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2 specimens | |||||||||
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Hominidae | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Primates
- Cercopithecidae
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cf. Papio sp.
Erxleben 1777
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Testudinidae
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Geochelone brachygularis
Meylan and Auffenberg 1987
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2 specimens | |||||||||
recombined as Stigmochelys brachygularis | ||||||||||
Geochelone laetoliensis
(Meylan and Auffenberg 1987)
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2 specimens | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Numididae
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Numida sp.
Linnaeus 1766
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2 specimens | |||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | Tanzania |
Coordinates: | 3.2° South, 35.2° East (view map) |
Paleocoordinates: | 3.4° South, 34.9° East |
Time
Period: | Neogene | Epoch: | Pliocene |
Stage: | Piacenzian | 10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 6 |
*Period: | Tertiary | ||
*International age/stage: | Piacenzian (minimum) | ||
Key time interval: | Piacenzian | ||
Age range of interval: | 3.60000 - 2.58000 m.y. ago | ||
* legacy (obsolete) database fields |
Stratigraphy
Formation: | Vogel River Series | Local bed: | upper unit of Laetolil Beds | ||
Stratigraphy comments: ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = base of upper unit of Laetolil Beds, Min = Tuff 7 radiometric intage_min |
Lithology and environment
Lithology description: ETE rock type adj: aeolian, ETE lithology comments: 9420% airfall tuff, 5% water-worked, xenoliths, calcite, marker tuff similar to tuffs at Olduvai | |
Geology comments: ETE sed env 1: volcanic, ETE sed env 2: paleosol ETE event: airfall, ETE env comment: floodplain |
Taphonomy
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | bulk,selective quarrying,surface (in situ) |
Collection size: | 110 specimens |
Collection method comments: ETE Size: both; ETE reference list: 446, ; ETE museum list: BMNH: British Museum (Natural History), KNM, TDA: Tennessee Division of Archaeology |
Metadata
Also known as: | ETE Locality 617, Laetoli - Loc. 5, | ||
Database number: | 21799 | ||
Authorizer: | A. Behrensmeyer | Enterer: | A. Behrensmeyer, J. Damuth |
Modifier: | M. Kosnik | ||
Created: | 1995-10-12 00:00:00 | Last modified: | 2017-05-23 16:34:15 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 1995-10-12 00:00:00 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
4451. | ETE 85 | M. D. Leakey and J. M. Harris. 1987. Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania. Clarendon Press, Oxford, Great Britain [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Kosnik] |