Middle Awash - Meadura mbr.: Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene, Ethiopia

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia
Mammalia indet. Linnaeus 1758
ETE occurrence; species: Rodentia
Mammalia - Primates - Cercopithecidae
Cercopithecus sp. (Linnaeus 1758)
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Rhinocerotidae indet. Gray 1821
ETE occurrence; species: Rhinocerotidae
Ceratotherium cf. simum (Burchell 1821)
Mammalia - Hippopotamidae
Hippopotamus sp. Linnaeus 1758
Mammalia - Bovidae
Bovidae indet. Gray 1821
ETE occurrence; species: Bovidae
Redunca sp. Smith 1827
Caprini indet. Gray 1821
ETE occurrence; species: cf. Caprini
Bovini indet. Gray 1821
ETE occurrence; species: Bovini
cf. Gazella sp. Blaineville 1816
Mammalia - Suidae
Phacochoerus aethiopicus (Pallas 1766)
Kolpochoerus limnetes (Hopwood 1926)
Mammalia - Proboscidea - Elephantidae
Elephas recki Dietrich 1915
1 specimen
recombined as Palaeoloxodon recki
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: recki
see common names

Geography
Country:Ethiopia
Coordinates: 10.7° North, 40.5° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:10.7° North, 40.5° East
Time
Period:Quaternary Epoch:Pleistocene
10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
*International age/stage:Holocene (minimum)
Key time interval:Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene
Age range of interval:0.77400 - 0.01170 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Awash Formation:Wehaietu Member:Meadura
Stratigraphy comments: ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Fauna comparable to Olduvai above Lemuta mbr. Min age = 8955 y BP (C14 date from Gewani) radiometric intage_min
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: tuff
Lithology description: ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: "lat var clays, tuffaceous silts, tuffs, sands w/gravel lenses,&ss conglom"
Environment:lacustrine indet.
Geology comments: ETE sed env 1: lacustrine, ETE sed env 2: . ETE event: ., ETE env comment: stromatolites
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:surface (in situ)
Collection size:13 specimens
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collection method comments: ETE Size: macro; ETE reference list: 85, ; ETE museum list: ENM
Metadata
Also known as:ETE Locality 990, Middle Awash - Meadura mbr.,
Database number:22169
Authorizer:A. Behrensmeyer Enterer:A. Behrensmeyer
Modifier:G. Varnham
Created:1999-04-19 00:00:00 Last modified:2022-05-10 08:13:43
Access level:the public Released:1999-04-19 00:00:00
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

4442.ETE 74J. E. Kalb, C. J. Jolly, A. Mebrate, S. Tebedge, C. Smart, E.B. Oswald, D. Cramer, P. Whitehead, C.B. Wood, G.C. Conroy, T. Adefris, L. Sperling, and B. Kana. 1982. Fossil Mammals and Artifacts from the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Nature 298:25-29 [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Uhen]