Zion South (S7) section, lot 10, Lake Simcoe area: Caradoc, Canada

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Trilobita - Phacopida - Pterygometopidae
Achatella cf. billingsi
Trilobita - Asaphida - Asaphidae
Isotelus cf. maximus Locke 1838
Isotelus gigas (Dekay 1824)
recombined as Asaphus gigas
Gastropoda - Euomphalina - Helicotomidae
Helicotoma sp. Salter 1859
Gastropoda - Bellerophontida - Sinuitidae
Sinuites cancellatus (Hall 1847)
Gastropoda - Bellerophontida - Bucaniidae
Salpingostoma cf. expansum (Hall 1847)
recombined as Salpingostoma expansa
Bucania halli Ulrich and Scofield 1897
Gastropoda - Murchisoniina - Murchisoniidae
Hormotoma salteri Ulrich and Scofield 1897
recombined as Cyrtostropha salteri
H. salteri canadensis
Bivalvia - Solemyida - Ctenodontidae
Ctenodonta nasuta (Hall 1847)
Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Dalmanellidae
Paucicrura rogata (Sardeson 1892)
Rhynchonellata - Atrypida - Anazygidae
Zygospira recurvirostris (Hall 1847)
recombined as Anazyga recurvirostra
Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Rhynchotrematidae
Rhynchotrema increbescens (Hall 1847)
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Rafinesquina trentonensis (Hall 1847)
Rafinesquina alternata (Conrad 1838)
R. alternata alata and R. alternata intermedia
    = Rafinesquina alata Wilson 1944
Wilson 1946
original and current combination Rafinesquina alternata alata
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Strophomenidae
Opikina cf. rugosa (Wilson 1921)
Opikina platys Wilson 1944
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Sowerbyellidae
Sowerbyella sericea (Sowerby 1839)
recombined as Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) sericea
Stenolaemata - Cryptostomata - Ptilodictyidae
Stictoporella sp. Ulrich 1882
Stenolaemata - Cryptostomata - Rhinidictyidae
Rhinidictya mutabilis Ulrich 1882
Stenolaemata - Trepostomida - Monticuliporidae
Prasoporina selwyni
Prasopora simulatrix
P. simulatrix orientalis
Stenolaemata - Trepostomata - Heterotrypidae
Dekayella cf. trentonensis
see common names

Geography
Country:Canada State/province:Ontario
Coordinates: 44.4° North, 78.8° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:25.1° South, 54.9° West
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period:Ordovician Epoch:Late/Upper Ordovician
10 m.y. bin:Ordovician 4-5
*Period:Middle Ordovician *Epoch:Caradocian
*Local age/stage:Trentonian
Key time interval:Caradoc
Age range of interval:458.40000 - 449.60000 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Simcoe Formation:Verulam Member:upper
Stratigraphic resolution:member
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:gray "limestone"
Secondary lithology: argillaceous "limestone"
Includes fossils?Y
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: "[B]rownish grey and grey, fine- to coarse-crystalline, bioclastic, crinoidal limestone in beds an inch to 3 inches thick, together with minor amounts of argillaceous limestone and granular fragmental limestone. The strata locally weather grey and brown into beds 8 to 10 inches thick. A peculiar weathering phenomenon, involving a thin, regular, discoidal sheeting effect, oblique to individual beds, and cutting across them, is characteristic and is considered to be crossbedding. On the uppermost surface and visible at only two localities within the map-area, are large ripple-like structures, as much as 30 inches in wave length and 6 inches in amplitude. They are considered to be para-ripples modified by glacial scour action."
Environment:deep subtidal indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:field collection
Reason for describing collection:biostratigraphic analysis
Metadata
Database number:26274
Authorizer:S. Holland, P. Wagner Enterer:T. Hanson, P. Wagner
Modifier:P. Wagner Research group:marine invertebrate
Created:2002-10-10 21:13:52 Last modified:2024-03-31 19:20:47
Access level:the public Released:2002-10-10 21:13:52
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

7251. B. A. Liberty. 1969. Palaeozoic geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Memoirs (355)1-201 [S. Holland/T. Hanson/T. Hanson]

Secondary references:

62157 A. E. Wilson. 1946. Brachiopoda of the Ottawa Formation of the Ottawa - St. Lawrence Lowland. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 8:1-149 [P. Wagner/P. Wagner]