East Turkana - Area 130- KBS- FxJj38E: Gelasian - Calabrian, Kenya

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
Paramularius sp.
Bunn 1997 1 individual
Vertebrata indet. Lamarck 1801
Bunn 1997 17 specimens
Non-identifiable
Mammalia
Mammalia indet. Linnaeus 1758
Bunn 1997 19 specimens
Mammalia - Suidae
Suidae indet. Gray 1821
Bunn 1997 1 individual
Mammalia - Bovidae
Bovidae indet. Gray 1821
Bunn 1997 4 specimens
Damaliscus sp. Sclater and Thomas 1894
Bunn 1997 1 individual
Gazella granti Brooke 1872
Bunn 1997 1 individual
recombined as Nanger granti
Mammalia - Primates - Hominidae
Australopithecus boisei Leakey 1959
Bunn 1997 1 specimen
recombined as Paranthropus boisei
see common names

Geography
Country:Kenya
Coordinates: 4.2° North, 36.4° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:4.1° North, 36.2° East
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period:Quaternary Epoch:Pleistocene
10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
*Period:Early/Lower Quaternary - Early/Lower Quaternary *Epoch:Early/Lower Pleistocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene
Key time interval:Gelasian - Calabrian
Age range of interval:2.58000 - 0.77400 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Omo Formation:Koobi Fora Member:KBS
Stratigraphic resolution:group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: Maximum age= 1.88 Ma (KBS Tuff, K/Ar and Ar/Ar dating);
Minimum age= 1.64 +/-0.03 Ma (Base of Okote Tuff, K/Ar and Ar/Ar dating)
Datum is plane is Sheet Sandstone. Section extends from 0 to -4 meters below datum plane.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:bioturbation,tuffaceous poorly lithified silty,sandy sandstone
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: Matrix of coarse sands, gravels, and fine tuffaceous silt, in which large carbonate concretions had grown to from a caliche horizon comprised of a lobate network.
Environment:fluvial-deltaic indet. Tectonic setting:rift
Geology comments: Site located in sediments representing final infilling of south-west flowing floodplain channel. Fauna suggests mixture of savanna, forest or bush, and aquatic habitats.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Degree of concentration:-multiple events
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Preservation of anatomical detail:good
Articulated whole bodies:none
Associated major elements:some
Disassociated major elements:some
Disassociated minor elements:some
Temporal resolution:time-averaged
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:selective quarrying,surface (in situ),mechanical,sieve,field collection
Collection size:32 specimens
Reason for describing collection:taphonomic analysis
Collection method comments: Collecting is biased. Excavation started after hominid specimen KNM ER 1806 found on surface.
Taxonomic list comments:Taxonomic list taken from Isaac (1997) page 420.
Metadata
Also known as:FxJj38 East
Database number:32080
Authorizer:A. Behrensmeyer Enterer:S. Cote, V. Egerton
Modifier:G. Varnham Research group:vertebrate
Created:2003-06-04 07:18:57 Last modified:2022-04-05 05:03:06
Access level:the public Released:2003-06-04 07:18:57
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

8610.ETE G. L. Isaac. 1997. Koobi Fora Research Project Volume 5 Plio-Pleistocene Archaeology. [A. Behrensmeyer/S. Cote/S. Cote]

Secondary references:

12011 R. B. Blodgett and A. G. Cook. 2002. Cheeneetnukiidae, a new Middle Devonian murchisonioid gastropod family, including the new genera Cheeneetnukia and Ulungaratoconcha based on representatives from Alaska and Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 48(1):17-28 [P. Wagner/P. Wagner/P. Wagner]
10211ETE H. T. Bunn. 1997. The bone assemblages from the excavated sites. Koobi Fora Research Project: Plio-Pleistoene Archaeology 5:402-458 [A. Behrensmeyer/V. Egerton/V. Egerton]