PBDB Collection

Rebielice Krolewskie: MN 16, Poland

List of taxa

Where & when

Geology

Taphonomy & methods

Metadata & references

Taxonomic list

Reptilia - Anguidae

	Ophisaurus pannonicus Kormos 1911
	recombined as Pseudopus pannonicus
Reptilia - Lacertidae

	Lacerta cf. sicula

	Lacerta sp. Linnaeus 1758
Reptilia - Crotalidae

	Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)	Szyndlar 1984	2 specimens
	recombined as Vipera (Vipera) ammodytes
Reptilia - Colubridae

	Natricinae indet. Bonaparte 1838

	Elaphe sp. Wagler 1833

	Coluber robertmertensi Mlynarksi 1964	Szyndlar 1984	10000 specimens
	= Coluber viridiflavus Lacépède 1789	Szyndlar 1991
	8 basiparasphenoids (ZZSiD RKI-1, 13-19), 8 basioccipitals (ZZSiD RKI-5-12), one exoccipital, one premaxilla (ZZSiD RKI-58), 3 maxillary fragments (ZZSiD RKI-22-24), 3 pterygoid fragments (ZZSiD RKI-25-27), 3 ectopterygoids (ZZSiD RKI-3, 28, 29), one dentary (ZZSiD RKI-57), 18 compounds (ZZSiD RKI-2, 40-56), 11 quadrates (ZZSiD RKI-1, 30-39), 3 axes (ZZSiD RKI-59-61), 2209 precaudal vertebrae (ZZSiD RKI-62-2238, 2273-2306), one cloacal vertebra ZZSiD RKI-2239), 38 caudal vertebrae (ZZSiD RKI-2241-2272), ca. 10000 other vertebrae.

	Natrix longivertebrata n. sp. Szyndlar 1984	Szyndlar 1984	5000 specimens
Reptilia - Testudines - Emydidae

	Clemmys sp. Ritgen 1828
	= Emys orbicularis Linnaeus 1758	Mlynarski 1984
	antiqua
	= Emydinae indet. Rafinesque 1815	Alroy 2007
Reptilia - Testudines - Geoemydidae

	Geoemyda eureia Wegner 1913

	Geoemyda mossoczyi n. sp. Mlynarski 1964	Khosatzky and Mlynarski 1966	1 specimen
	Polish Acad Sci No. Rf. T. 2/63 (holotype), pygalpart of carapace. Unsure if this is the same specimen as G. eureia listed above
Mammalia - Cervidae

	Croizetoceros ramosus (Croizet and Jobert 1828)	Kowalski 1990
	scarce

	Eucladoceros sp. Falconer 1868	Kowalski 1990
	scarce
Mammalia - Carnivora - Mustelidae

	Baranogale helbingi Kormos 1934	Kowalski 1990
Mammalia - Talpidae

	Desmana nehringi Kormos 1913	Rzebik-Kowalska 1971	10 specimens
	5 mandibular fragments, 5 maxillary fragments, p4-m2 jointly represented in mandibles, C-M2 in the maxillae

	Desmana kormosi Schreuder 1940	Rzebik-Kowalska 1971	50 specimens
	recombined as Galemys kormosi
	isolated I1, P2 or P3, 2 nearly complete mandibular halves, 2 mandibular fragments and detached p4 and m1, and 29 other mandibular fragments jointly bearing p2-m2, 13 maxillary fragments with C-M1 and detached incisors
Mammalia - Soricidae

	Soricidae indet. Fischer 1814	Rzebik-Kowalska 1991	2 specimens
	fragment of mandible and teeth (form 6 and 7)

	Blarinella europaea Reumer 1984	Rzebik-Kowalska 1989	2 individuals
	recombined as Alloblarinella europaea
	2 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth; 1 fragmentary maxilla and detached upper teeth

	Beremendia minor n. sp.	Rzebik-Kowalska 1976	14 specimens
	fragmentary mandibles and maxillae with teeth, full set of lower teeth except i1

	Beremendia fissidens (Petényi 1864)	Rzebik-Kowalska 1976	47 individuals
	265 specimens, fragmentary mandibles and maxillae with teeth

	Paenelimnoecus pannonicus	Rzebik-Kowalska 1990	1 individual
	1 fragmentary mandible and detached lower teeth

	Paenelimnoecus sp. Baudelot 1972	Rzebik-Kowalska 1991	1 specimen
	fragment of a mandible with damaged i1 and p4 with m1-m2

	Petenyia hungarica Kormos 1934	Rzebik-Kowalska 1989	17 individuals
	5 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth; 39 fragmentary maxillae and detached upper teeth

	Deinsdorfia hibbardi	Rzebik-Kowalska 1990	38 individuals
	3 fragmentary maxillae and detached upper teeth; 113 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth

	Deinsdorfia cf. kordosi	Rzebik-Kowalska 1990	3 individuals
	6 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth

	Sorex casimiri n. sp.	Rzebik-Kowalska 1991	13 individuals
	re-ID of S. cf. runtonensis in Kowalski, 1960; 1 fragmentary maxilla or detached upper tooth; 29 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth

	Sorex polonicus n. sp.	Rzebik-Kowalska 1991	4 individuals
	10 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth

	Sorex informal sp. 2 Linnaeus 1758	Rzebik-Kowalska 1991	2 specimens
	2 fragments of mandibles one toothless with condyle and coronoid processes the other without processes

	Sorex minutus Linnaeus 1766	Rzebik-Kowalska 1991	30 individuals
	4 fragmentary maxillae and detached upper teeth; 47 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth

	Sorex bor Reumer 1984	Rzebik-Kowalska 1991	86 individuals
	1 fragmentary maxilla or detached upper tooth; 202 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth

	Sulimskia kretzoii (Sulimski 1962)	Rzebik-Kowalska 1990	3 individuals
	1 fragmentary maxilla and detached upper teeth; 6 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth

	Mafia cf. csarnotensis	Rzebik-Kowalska 1990	4 individuals
	6 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth

	Blarinoides mariae Sulimski 1959	Rzebik-Kowalska 1976	37 individuals
	205 specimens, fragmentary mandibles and maxillae with teeth
Mammalia - Erinaceidae

	Erinaceus sp. Linnaeus 1758	Rzebik-Kowalska 1971	6 specimens
	m1, m2, P4, M3, 2M2
Mammalia - Rodentia - Cricetidae

	Prospalax priscus	Kowalski 1990

	Synaptomys europaeus	Kowalski 1990

	Propliomys hungaricus	Kowalski 1990

	Cricetus informal sp. 3 Leske 1779	Fahlbusch 1969	2 specimens

	Cricetus runtonensis	Fahlbusch 1969	2 specimens

	Villanyia cf. exilis	Kowalski 1990

	Mimomys altenbergensis	Kowalski 1990

	Mimomys polonicus	Kowalski 1990

	Mimomys cf. reidi	Kowalski 1990

	Allocricetus bursae	Fahlbusch 1969	2 specimens

	Stachomys trilobodon	Kowalski 1990
Mammalia - Rodentia - Muridae

	Apodemus dominans	Kowalski 1990

	Rhagapodemus frequens	Kowalski 1990

	Micromys cf. praeminutus	Kowalski 1990
Mammalia - Rodentia - Zapodidae

	Sminthozapus janossyi	Kowalski 1990
Mammalia - Rodentia - Eomyidae

	Estramomys cf. simplex	Fahlbusch 1978	4 specimens
	jaw fragment with m2, m2, 2M1or2
Mammalia - Rodentia - Gliridae

	Glis minor Kowalski 1963	Kowalski 1963	27 specimens
	isolated teeth: 1d1, 4p4, 7m1, 7m2, 1m3, 2P4, 3M1, 2M2

	Muscardinus pliocaenicus Kowalski 1963	Kowalski 1963	6 specimens
	macillary gragments with P4-M2, M1, isolated teeth: 3m1, 1m2
Mammalia - Rodentia - Sciuridae

	Pliopetaurista dehneli	Black and Kowalski 1974	15 specimens
	2P4, P3-M1, 2M1or2, M1-3, M3, p4, 2m1or2, m2, 2m3

	Tamias orlovi	Black and Kowalski 1974	7 specimens
	5m1or2, 2m3

	Blackia polonica	Black and Kowalski 1974	5 specimens
	2p4, m1, 2m2

	Sciurus cf. warthae	Black and Kowalski 1974	4 specimens
	P4, 2M1or2, m3

	Cryptopterus cf. thaleri	Black and Kowalski 1974	3 specimens
	synonym of Miopetaurista
	M1or2, m3, i
Mammalia - Lagomorpha - Leporidae

	Hypolagus beremendensis	Kowalski 1990
Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Pelobatidae

	Pelobates cf. fuscus Laurenti 1768
Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Bufonidae

	Bufo sp. Laurenti 1768
Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Ranidae

	Rana sp. Linnaeus 1758
	large form
Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Palaeobatrachidae

	Pliobatrachus langhae Fejérváry 1917
see common names

Geography

Country:	Poland
Coordinates:	51.0° North, 18.9° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:	51.1° North, 18.6° East
Basis of coordinate:	based on nearby landmark
Altitude:	215 meters
Geographic resolution:	outcrop

Time

Period:	Neogene	Epoch:	Pliocene
Stage:	Piacenzian	10 m.y. bin:	Cenozoic 6
Key time interval:	MN 16
Age range of interval:	3.20000 - 2.58000 m.y. ago

Stratigraphy

Stratigraphic resolution:	group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: Possibly younger than Weze I (1962). Assigned to mammalian zone MN 16 (Ref 9172, 1989).

Lithology and environment

Primary lithology:	"limestone"
Secondary lithology:	shelly/skeletal,red claystone
Includes fossils?	Y
Lithology description: fossils are embedded in dark-red weathering clay (in limestone quarry)
Environment:	cave

Taphonomy

Modes of preservation:	body
Disassociated minor elements:	many

Collection methods and comments

Collection excludes:	some genera
Collection methods:	field collection
Reason for describing collection:	taxonomic analysis

Metadata

Also known as:	Rebielice Krolewskie I Rebielice Krolewskie 1A
Database number:	33473
Authorizer:	J. Alroy, P. Barrett, A. Turner, T. Cleary, E. Vlachos, J. Head	Enterer:	E. Leckey, T. Cleary, J. Head, H. O'Regan, E. Vlachos, J. Alroy
Modifier:	J. Alroy	Research group:	vertebrate
Created:	2003-07-31 11:10:59	Last modified:	2007-03-02 22:29:12
Access level:	the public	Released:	2003-07-31 11:10:59
Creative Commons license:	CC BY

Reference information

Primary reference:

8882.

M. Mlynarski. 1962. Notes on the amphibian and reptilian fauna of the Polish Pliocene and Early Pleistocene. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 7(2):177-194 [J. Alroy/E. Leckey/E. Leckey]

Secondary references:

8887		C. Black and K. Kowalski. 1974. The Pliocene and Pleistocene Sciuridae (Mammalia, Rodentia) from Poland. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 19(19):461-486 [J. Alroy/E. Leckey/E. Leckey]
8885		V. Fahlbusch. 1969. Pliozane und Pleistozane Cricetinae (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus Polen. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 14(5):99-138 [J. Alroy/E. Leckey/E. Leckey]
8888		V. Fahlbusch. 1978. Pliozane und Pleistozane Eomyidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus Polen. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 23(2):13-28 [J. Alroy/E. Leckey/E. Leckey]
24970		J. A. Holman and U. Fritz. 2001. A new emydine species from the Medial Miocene (Barstovian) of Nebraska, USA with a new generic arrangement for the species of Clemmys sensu McDowell (1964) (Reptilia: Testudines: Emydidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen: Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 51(19):321-343 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]
58768		L. I. Khosatzky and M. Mlynarski. 1966. Fossil tortoises of the genus Geoemyda Gray, 1834 (s. lat.) of Europe. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 11(13):397-421 [D. Nicholson/D. Nicholson]
8884		K. Kowalski. 1963. The Pliocene and Pleistocene Gliridae (Mammalia, Rodentia) from Poland. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 8(14):533-567 [J. Alroy/E. Leckey/E. Leckey]
11342	PACED	K. Kowalski. 1990. Stratigraphy of Neogene mammals in Poland. In E.H. Lindsay, V. Fahlbusch and P. Mein, eds., European Neogene Mammal Chronology, Plenum Press, New York 193-209 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]
65727		Μ Mlynarski. 1984. Fossil Chelonians of Poland. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, volumen especial 1 (Studia Palaeocheloniologica I) 1:189-203 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]
8929		B. Rzebik-Kowalska. 1971. The Pliocene and Pleistocene Insectivores (Mammalia) of Poland I. Erinaceidae and Desmaninae. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 30(10):435-462 [J. Alroy/E. Leckey/J. Alroy]
8998		B. Rzebik-Kowalska. 1976. The Neogene and Pleistocene Insectivores (Mammalia) of Poland. III. Soricidae: Beremendia and Blarinoides. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 21(12):359-386 [J. Alroy/E. Leckey/E. Leckey]
9172	5% 17300	B. Rzebik-Kowalska. 1989. Pliocene and Pleistocene Insectivora (Mammalia) of Poland. V. Soricidae: Petenyia Kormos, 1934 and Blarinella Thomas, 1911. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 32(11):521-546 [J. Alroy/E. Leckey/E. Leckey]
9173		B. Rzebik-Kowalska. 1990. Pliocene and Pleistocene Insectivora (mammalia) of Poland. VII. Soricidae: Mafia Reumer, 1984, Sulimskia Reumer, 1984 and Paenelimnoecus Baudelot, 1972. Acta Zoologia Cracoviensia 33(14):303-327 [J. Alroy/E. Leckey/E. Leckey]
9290		B. Rzebik-Kowalska. 1990. Pliocene and Pleistocene Insectivora (Mammalia) of Poland. VI. Soricidae: Deinsdorfia Heller, 1963 and Zelceina Sulimski, 1962. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 33(4):45-77 [J. Alroy/E. Leckey/E. Leckey]
9224		B. Rzebik-Kowalska. 1991. Pliocene and Pleistocene Insectivora (Mammalia) of Poland. VIII. Soricidae: Sorex Linnaeus, 1758, Neomys Kaup, 1829, Macroneomys Fejfar, 1966, Paenelimnoecus Baudelot, 1972 and Soricidae indeterminata. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 34(2):323-424 [J. Alroy/E. Leckey/J. Alroy]
12914		Z. Szyndlar. 1984. Fossil snakes from Poland. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 28(1):1-156 [J. Head/J. Head/J. Head]
70878		Z. Szyndlar. 1991. A review of Neogene and Quaternary snakes of Central and Eastern Europe. Part I: Scolecophidia, Boidae, Colubrinae. Estudios Geológicos 47:103-126 [T. Cleary/T. Cleary]