Atapuerca TD11: Middle Pleistocene, Spain
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
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unclassified
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Iberomys brecciensis
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Cuenca-Bescos et al. 1999 | ||||||
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Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Equidae
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Equus caballus
Linnaeus 1758
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van der Made 1998 | ||||||
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Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Rhinocerotidae
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Stephanorhinus hundsheimensis
(Toula 1902)
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van der Made 1998 | ||||||
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Mammalia
- Cervidae
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Cervus elephas
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van der Made 1998 | ||||||
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Mammalia
- Bovidae
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Bison sp.
Hamilton-Smith 1827
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van der Made 1998 | ||||||
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Felidae
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Panthera leo
(Linnaeus 1758)
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Garcia and Arsuaga 1999 | ||||||
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Canidae
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Canis lupus
Linnaeus 1758
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Garcia and Arsuaga 1999 | ||||||
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Gliridae
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Eliomys quercinus
Linnaeus 1766
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Cuenca-Bescos et al. 1999 | ||||||
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Cricetidae
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Allocricetus bursae
|
Cuenca-Bescos et al. 1999 | ||||||
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Pliomys lenki
|
Cuenca-Bescos et al. 1999 | ||||||
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Microtus arvalis
(Pallas 1779)
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Cuenca-Bescos et al. 1999 | ||||||
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Terricola atapuerquensis
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Cuenca-Bescos et al. 1999 | ||||||
| synonym of Microtus | |||||||
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Microtus agrestis
(Linnaeus 1761)
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Cuenca-Bescos et al. 1999 | ||||||
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Arvicola sapidus
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Cuenca-Bescos et al. 1999 | ||||||
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Muridae
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Apodemus aff. flavicollis
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Cuenca-Bescos et al. 1999 | ||||||
| see common names | |||||||
Geography
| Country: | Spain | State/province: | Castilla-Leon |
| Coordinates: | 42.4° North, 3.5° West (view map) | ||
| Paleocoordinates: | 42.4° North, 3.6° West | ||
| Basis of coordinate: | stated in text |
Time
| Period: | Quaternary | Epoch: | Pleistocene |
| Stage: | Chibanian | 10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 6 |
| Key time interval: | Middle Pleistocene | ||
| Age range of interval: | 0.77400 - 0.12900 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
| Local section: | Trinchera de Ferrocarril | Local bed: | 11 | ||
| Local order: | bottom to top | ||||
| Stratigraphy comments: Middle Pleistocene, after Brunhes/Matuyama boundary, OIS 9-11, approximately 0.5-0.4Ma. | |||||
Lithology and environment
| Environment: | fissure fill |
Taphonomy
| Size of fossils: | macrofossils,mesofossils |
Collection methods and comments
| Collection methods: | bulk,field collection |
| Reason for describing collection: | archaeological analysis |
Metadata
| Also known as: | Gran Dolina | ||
| Database number: | 34927 | ||
| Authorizer: | A. Turner | Enterer: | H. O'Regan |
| Modifier: | H. O'Regan | Research group: | PACED |
| Created: | 2003-10-20 04:26:43 | Last modified: | 2003-10-20 07:35:11 |
| Access level: | the public | Released: | 2003-10-20 04:26:43 |
| Creative Commons license: | CC BY | ||
Reference information
Primary reference:
| 9351. | PACED | E. Carbonell, M. Esteban, A. Martin Najera, M. Mosquera, X.P. Rodriguez, A. Olle, R. Sala, J.M. Verges, J.M. Bermudez Castro and A.I. Ortega. 1999. The Pleistocene site of Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain: a history of the archaeological investigations. Journal of Human Evolution 1999(37):313-324 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan] |
Secondary references:
| 9346 | PACED | G. Cuenca-Bescos, C. Laplana, and J. I. Canudo. 1999. Biochronological implications of the Arvicolidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Lower Pleistocene hominid-bearing level of Trinchera Dolina 6 (TD6, Atapuerca, Spain). Journal of Human Evolution 37(3-4):353-373 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/J. Alroy] |
| 9345 | PACED | N. Garcia and J. L. Arsuaga. 1999. Carnivores from the Early Pleistocene hominid-bearing Trinchera Dolina 6 (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). Journal of Human Evolution 37:415-430 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan] |
| 9380 | PACED | J. van der Made. 1998. Ungulados de Gran Dolina, Atapuerca: nuevos datos e interpretationes. In Aguirre, E., ed., Atapuerca y la evolucion humana. Fundacion Ramon Areces, Madrid. 99-109 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan] |