Sundkrogen 1c: Selandian, Denmark
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
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Scaphopoda
- Dentaliida
- Dentaliidae
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Dentalium undiferum
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75 individuals | |||||||||
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Dentalium rugiferum
von Koenen 1885
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15 individuals | |||||||||
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Dentalium sundkrogensis n. sp.
Schnetler 2001
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200 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Mytilida
- Crenellidae
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Crenella sphaericula
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10 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Mytilida
- Mytilidae
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Modiolus sp.
(Lamarck 1801)
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7 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Arcida
- Noetiidae
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Arcopsis limopsis
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10 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Arcida
- Glycymerididae
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Glycymeris corneti
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60 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Arcida
- Cucullaeidae
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Cucullaea dewalquei
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8 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Arcida
- Arcidae
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Barbatia praescabra
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180 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Arcida
- Limopsidae
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Limopsis monbergi
Ravn 1939
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13 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Ostreida
- Ostreidae
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Ostrea sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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75 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Ostreida
- Gryphaeidae
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Exogyra canaliculata
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11 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Ostreida
- Pinnidae
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Pinna sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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5 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Pectinidae
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Chlamys palaeocaenica
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Limidae
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Lima geinitzi
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3 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Propeamussiidae
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Propeamussium bisculptum
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2 individuals | |||||||||
| original and current combination Pecten (Propeamussium) | ||||||||||
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Propeamussium hauniense
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5 individuals | |||||||||
| original and current combination Pecten (Propeamussium) | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Carditida
- Crassatellidae
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Crassatella groenwalli
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Crassatella subplana
Conrad 1853
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5 individuals | |||||||||
| synonym of Crassatella vadosa | ||||||||||
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Crassatella hauniensis
Ravn 1939
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Carditida
- Astartidae
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Astarte trigonula
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120 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Carditida
- Carditidae
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Venericardia roedeli
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35 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Lucinida
- Lucinidae
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Lucina lepis
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15 individuals | |||||||||
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Lucina planistria
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2 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pholadida
- Corbulidae
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Corbula koeneni
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25 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pholadida
- Teredinidae
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Teredinidae indet.
Rafinesque 1815
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Cardiidae
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Loxocardium cf. tenuitesta
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Protocardia semidecussata
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2 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Tellinidae
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Tellina sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Psammobiidae
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Gari sp.
Schumacher 1817
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Veneridae
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Cytherea sp.
Lamarck 1808
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30 individuals | |||||||||
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= Pitarinae indet.
Stewart 1930
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Hendy 2007 | |||||||||
| synonym of Callocardiinae | ||||||||||
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Circe angelini
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11 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Poromyida
- Verticordiidae
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Verticordia granulosa
Ravn 1939
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2 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Poromyida
- Cuspidariidae
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Cuspidaria sp.
Dall 1886
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Thraciida
- Thraciidae
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Thracia sp.
Blainville 1824
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pandorida
- Laternulidae
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Laternula (Laternulina) ravni n. sp.
Schnetler 2001
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13 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pandorida
- Lyonsiidae
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Lyonsia sp.
Turton 1822
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3 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Nuculanida
- Nuculanidae
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Nuculana crassistria
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90 individuals | |||||||||
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Nuculana ovoides
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5 individuals | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Nuculida
- Nuculidae
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Leionucula sp.
Quenstedt 1930
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Nucula densistriata
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5 individuals | |||||||||
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? Nucula subaequilatera
Schafhaeutl 1865
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6 individuals | |||||||||
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Cephalopoda
- Nautilida
- Nautilidae
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Nautilus sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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12 specimens | |||||||||
| fragments only | ||||||||||
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= Nautilidae indet.
de Blainville 1825
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Clapham 2015 | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Eucyclidae
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Eucycloscala crassilabris
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40 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Opisthobranchia
- Cylichnidae
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Cylichna discifera
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30 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Opisthobranchia
- Retusidae
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Retusa plicatella
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150 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Opisthobranchia
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Roxania clausa
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2 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Heterostropha
- Architectonicidae
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Architectonica koeneni
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2 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Heterostropha
- Pyramidellidae
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Odostomia undifera
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13 individuals | |||||||||
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Turbonilla beyrichi
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75 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Heterostropha
- Acteonidae
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Actaeon pusillus
Ravn 1939
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Ravniella regularis
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20 individuals | |||||||||
| spelled with current rank as Tornatellaea (Ravniella) | ||||||||||
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Crenilabium elatum
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130 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Heterostropha
- Ringiculidae
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Ringiculina erratica
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2 individuals | |||||||||
| spelled with current rank as Ringicula (Ringiculina) | ||||||||||
| Ringicula (Ringiculina) erratica | ||||||||||
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Gilbertina ultima
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35 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Heterostropha
- Mathildidae
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Mathilda lemchei
Ravn 1939
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8 individuals | |||||||||
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Mathilda (Fimbriatella) carinata
Ravn 1939
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Acrocoelum gracilis
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152 individuals | |||||||||
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Acrocoelum obtusa
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7 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Epitoniidae
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Cerithiscala hauniensis
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40 individuals | |||||||||
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Coniscala poulseni
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8 individuals | |||||||||
| spelled with current rank as Epitonium (Coniscala) | ||||||||||
| Cerithiscala poulseni | ||||||||||
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Hemiacirsa elatior
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1 individual | |||||||||
| spelled with current rank as Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) | ||||||||||
| Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) elatior | ||||||||||
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Acrilla fenestrata
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9 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Eulimidae
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Polygyreulima solidula
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1 individual | |||||||||
| spelled with current rank as Melanella (Polygyreulima) | ||||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Thiaridae
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Bayania obtusata
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2 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Metacerithiidae
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Metacerithium hauniense
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Turritellidae
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Haustator nana
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1820 individuals | |||||||||
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Haustator suessi
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19 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Naticidae
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Naticidae indet.
Guilding 1834
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144 individuals | |||||||||
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Tectonatica lindstroemi
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39 individuals | |||||||||
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Lunatia detracta
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Lunatia detrita
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8 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Rissoidae
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Alvania hauniensis
Ravn 1939
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12 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Costellariidae
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Pseudocochlespira koeneni
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2 individuals | |||||||||
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Pseudocochlespira boeggildi
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4 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Ptychatractidae
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Exilia crassistria
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3 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Columbellidae
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Astyris (Astyris) lappanni n. sp.
Schnetler 2001
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Buccinidae
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Siphonalia ariejansseni n. sp.
Schnetler 2001
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14 individuals | |||||||||
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Tritonidea rosenkrantzi
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Suessonia densestriata
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10 individuals | |||||||||
| original and current combination Suessionia | ||||||||||
| Suessionia densestriata | ||||||||||
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Suessonia canalifera
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207 individuals | |||||||||
| original and current combination Suessionia | ||||||||||
| Suessionia canalifera | ||||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Nassariidae
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Fusus danicus
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9 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Cancellariidae
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Sveltella multistriata
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Admetula latesulcata
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20 individuals | |||||||||
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Babylonella ravni
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90 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Olividae
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Sparella flexuosa
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30 individuals | |||||||||
| spelled with current rank as Ancilla (Sparella) | ||||||||||
| Ancilla (Sparella) flexuosa | ||||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Turridae
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Hemipleurotoma gryi
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18 individuals | |||||||||
| synonym of Gemmula | ||||||||||
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Hemipleurotoma danica
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20 individuals | |||||||||
| synonym of Gemmula | ||||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Clavatulidae
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Surcula rosenkrantzi
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3 individuals | |||||||||
| synonym of Turricula | ||||||||||
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Surcula torelli
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11 individuals | |||||||||
| synonym of Turricula | ||||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Borsoniidae
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Cordieria binodosa
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15 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
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Brocchinia tricincta
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1 individual | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Volutidae
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Volutilithes nodifer
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3 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Muricidae
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Murex nanus
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1 individual | |||||||||
| Murex (sensu lato) nanus | ||||||||||
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Urosalpinx pyruloides
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2 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Aporrhaidae
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Aporrhais gracilis
Koenen 1885
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4 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Cassidae
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Cassidaria elongata
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6 individuals | |||||||||
| synonym of Galeodea | ||||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Ranellidae
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Sassia danica n. sp.
Schnetler 2001
|
1 individual | |||||||||
| Charonia (Sassia) danica | ||||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Xenophoridae
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Xenophora sp.
Fischer von Waldheim 1807
|
5 individuals | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Cerithiopsidae
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Cerithiopsis grewingki
|
1 individual | |||||||||
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Cerithiopsis similis
|
1 individual | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Triforidae
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Cerithiella monbergi
|
1 individual | |||||||||
| Cerithiella (sensu lato) monbergi | ||||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neotaenioglossa
- Calyptraeidae
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Calyptraea sp.
Lamarck 1799
|
2 individuals | |||||||||
| see common names | ||||||||||
Geography
| Country: | Denmark |
| Coordinates: | 55.7° North, 12.6° East (view map) |
| Paleocoordinates: | 49.9° North, 9.3° East |
| Basis of coordinate: | estimated from map |
| Geographic resolution: | small collection |
Time
| Period: | Paleogene | Epoch: | Paleocene |
| Stage: | Selandian | 10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 1 |
| Key time interval: | Selandian | ||
| Age range of interval: | 61.60000 - 59.20000 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
| Formation: | Lellinge Greensand | ||||
| Stratigraphic resolution: | bed | ||||
| Stratigraphy comments: In Copenhagen the lower part of the Lellinge Greensand contains nannofossils of lower NP5 (Stouge et al., 2000) and planktonic foraminifera of subzone P3a or older. In the dark clay at a higher level, planktonic foraminifera indicate zone P3. Together, suggests an early Selandian age. | |||||
Lithology and environment
| Primary lithology: | glauconitic,green poorly lithified argillaceous sandstone |
| Includes fossils? | Y |
| Lithology description: Valid for series 1 and 2: 3.5 m green, clayey glauconitic sand, with incrasing grain size upwards. The clay content is distinctly lower in the lower part | |
| Environment: | transition zone/lower shoreface |
| Glacial or sequence phase: | transgressive |
| Geology comments: The Lellinge Greensand was deposited in shallow water depths under relatively high energy conditions as indicated by the presence of cross bedding, phosphate nodules, and rolled fossils (Gry 1935, Heilmann-Clausen 1995, Claus Heilmann-Clausen pers. com. in Clause & Huuse 2002). The lithological description from Sundkrogen seems lower-energy due to the clayey nature of the units, but overall the Lellinge Greensand is the onshore equivalent to the offshore North Sea Marl, so an offshore-transition environment is assigned. | |
Taphonomy
| Modes of preservation: | body |
| Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
| Preservation of anatomical detail: | good |
Collection methods and comments
| Collection methods: | bulk,mechanical,survey of museum collection |
| Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis |
| Collection method comments: Restudy of Harder's classical collection | |
| Taxonomic list comments:Focus on molluscs - other taxa not precisely assinged to beds | |
Metadata
| Database number: | 35264 | ||
| Authorizer: | W. Kiessling, A. Hendy, M. Clapham | Enterer: | W. Kiessling, M. Clapham, A. Hendy, M. Apel |
| Modifier: | M. Clapham | Research group: | marine invertebrate |
| Created: | 2003-11-21 08:16:01 | Last modified: | 2019-08-18 15:22:19 |
| Access level: | the public | Released: | 2003-11-21 08:16:01 |
| Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
| 9445. | K. I. Schnetler. 2001. The Selandian (Paleocene) mollusc fauna from Copenhagen, Denmark: the Poul Harder 1920 collection. Geology of Denmark Survey Bulletin 37:1-85 [W. Kiessling/W. Kiessling/W. Kiessling] |
Secondary references:
| 27487 | M. E. Clapham. 2015. Personal Opinions. [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
| 23858 | A. J. W. Hendy. 2007. Circum-Pacific Late Cenozoic Paleobiogeography: Consideration of latitudinal gradients, provincialism and beta diversity (Unpublished taxonomic opinions). [A. Hendy/A. Hendy/P. Wagner] |