Sample ES5A, Bucaramanga: Emsian - Eifelian, Colombia

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Anthozoa - Rugosa
Rugosa indet. Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
Gastropoda
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795
Bivalvia - Modiomorphida - Cypricardiniidae
Cypricardinia sp. Hall 1860
Bivalvia - Pterioida
Pterioida indet. Newell 1965
Strophomenata - Strophomenida
Strophomenida indet. Opik 1934
"megastrophid"
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Strophodontidae
Strophodonta sp. (Hall 1852)
corrected as Strophomena (Strophodonta)
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Chonetidae
"Longispina" sp.
Devonochonetes sp. Muir-Wood 1962
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Eodevonariidae
Eodevonaria sp. Twenhofel 1914
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Leptaena sp. Dalman 1828
Strophomenata - Orthotetida - Pulsiidae
Schellwienella sp.
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Ambocoeliidae
Ambocoelia sp. Hall 1860
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Elythidae
Elytha sp. Conrad
synonym of Elita
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Mucrospiriferidae
Mucrospiriferidae indet. Pitrat 1965
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Acrospiriferidae
Acrospirifer sp. Wedekind 1926
Rhynchonellata - Athyridida - Meristellidae
Meristellidae indet. Waagen 1883
Rhynchonellata - Athyridida - Nucleospiridae
Nucleospira sp. Hall 1859
Rhynchonellata - Atrypida - Atrypidae
Atrypa sp. Dalman 1828
Stenolaemata - Cryptostomata - Fenestellidae
Fenestellidae indet. King 1850
Trilobita - Phacopida - Phacopidae
Phacopidae indet. Hawle and Corda 1847
see common names

Geography
Country:Colombia
Coordinates: 7.1° North, 73.1° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:50.6° South, 48.9° West
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period:Devonian
Key time interval:Emsian - Eifelian
Age range of interval:407.60000 - 387.70000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: "Only dip-slope outcrops on the western slope of the valley; no measurable section"
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: "shale"
Secondary lithology: conglomerate
Environment:marine indet.
Geology comments: Biofacies 1, "offshore open marine paleoenvironments below wave base"
Taphonomy
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:bulk
Reason for describing collection:paleoecologic analysis
Taxonomic list comments:Barrett (ref. 9602) gives a detailed faunal list for his entire dissertation, generally down to the species level. The individual samples, however, are presented in his fig. 24 in a form that coarsens the taxonomic resolution to the genus level or even higher. It seems that the brachiopods are more likely to be reported to the genus level.
Metadata
Database number:35977
Authorizer:M. Foote Enterer:M. Foote
Modifier:M. Foote Research group:marine invertebrate
Created:2004-01-12 19:19:00 Last modified:2006-09-13 14:01:03
Access level:the public Released:2004-01-12 19:19:00
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

9602. S. F. Barrett. 1986. Paleoecology and stratigraphy of Devonian sediments in the northern Andes, Colombia: paleogeographic implications [Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Chicago]. 1-329 [M. Foote/M. Foote/M. Foote]

Secondary references:

9639 S. F. Barrett. 1988. The Devonian System in Colombia. In N. J. McMillan, A. F. Embry, D. J. Glass (eds.), Devonian of the World, Volume I 705-717 [M. Foote/M. Foote/M. Uhen]