Dongpaoshan, bed 3: Early/Lower Pleistocene, China

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia - Primates - Hylobatidae
Hylobates sp. Illiger 1811
    = Hylobatidae indet. Gray 1870
Alroy 2009
Mammalia - Primates - Cercopithecidae
Macaca sp. Lacépède 1799
Mammalia - Rodentia - Hystricidae
Atherurus sp. Cuvier 1829
Hystrix subcristata
Hystrix magna
Mammalia - Carnivora - Mustelidae
Arctonyx collaris Cuvier 1825
Mammalia - Carnivora - Ursidae
Ursus thibetanus Cuvier 1823
Ailuropoda melanoleuca (David 1869)
subsp.nov. wulingshanensis
    = Ailuropoda wulingshanensis Wang et al. 1982
Jin et al. 2007
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Rhinoceros sinensis Owen 1870
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Tapiridae
Tapirus sinensis Owen 1870
Mammalia - Cervidae
Muntiacus sp. Rafinesque 1815
Cervus sp. Linnaeus 1758
Mammalia - Bovidae
Bubalus sp. Hamilton-Smith 1827
Mammalia - Suidae
Sus xiaozhu
Sus scrofa Linnaeus 1758
Mammalia - Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Gomphotherium serridemtoides
maybe only in the collection of Dongpaoshan, bed 1
Gomphotherium sp. Burmeister 1837
Mammalia - Proboscidea - Elephantidae
Stegodon orientalis Owen 1870
synonym of Stegodon insignis
see common names

Geography
Country:China State/province:Hunan County:Baojing
Coordinates: 28.7° North, 109.7° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:28.6° North, 109.4° East
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Altitude:285 meters
Geographic resolution:small collection
Time
Period:Quaternary Epoch:Pleistocene
10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
Key time interval:Early/Lower Pleistocene
Age range of interval:2.58000 - 0.77400 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Local order:top to bottom
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: late Early Pleistocene; thickness 30 cm
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:condensed,fine,yellow unlithified argillaceous sandstone
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: light-yellow fine sandy soil, condensed
Environment:cave
Geology comments: The cave is small: 4 m deep, 7 m broad, 2 m high.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:bulk,field collection
Reason for describing collection:biostratigraphic analysis
Collection method comments: cultural museum of Baojing county
Taxonomic list comments:It is not stated in the text, if Gomphotherium serridemtoides is only found in bed 1, or if it is found in bed 1 and 3.
Metadata
Also known as:Wuling
Database number:36819
Authorizer:J. Alroy Enterer:S. Kuemmell, J. Alroy
Modifier:J. Alroy Research group:vertebrate
Created:2004-02-17 05:03:42 Last modified:2007-06-23 21:17:28
Access level:the public Released:2004-02-17 05:03:42
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

9836.5% 26640L. Wang, Y. Lin, S. Chang and J. Yuan. 1982. Mammalian fossils found in northwest part of Hunan province and their significance. Vertebrata PalAsiatica (= Gujizhui dongwu yu gurenlei) 20(4):350-358 [J. Alroy/S. Kuemmell/S. Kuemmell]

Secondary references:

29343 J. Alroy. 2009. High-handed opinions on taxonomy and other matters. [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]
24689 C. Jin, R. L. Ciochon, W. Dong, R. M. Hunt, Jr., J. Liu, M. Jaeger, and Q. Zhu. 2007. The first skull of the earliest giant panda. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104:10932-10937 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]