Roswell Field's Orchard, Gill: Hettangian - Sinemurian, Massachusetts
collected by D. Marsh, E. Hitchcock 1830-1855
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
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Saltator bipedatus n. sp.
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2 specimens | |||||||||
Sphaerapus magnus
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Hitchcock 1865 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
Sphaerapus larvalis
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Hitchcock 1865 | |||||||||
few | ||||||||||
Stratipes latus n. gen., n. sp.
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Hitchcock 1865 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
Plantae indet.
Haeckel 1866
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Hitchcock 1865 | |||||||||
Coniferophyta indet.
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Hitchcock 1865 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Reptilia
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Plectropterna gracilis n. sp.
Hitchcock 1858
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11 specimens | |||||||||
Plectropterna angusta n. sp.
Hitchcock 1858
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5 specimens | |||||||||
Plectropterna minitans
(Hitchcock 1837)
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Hitchcock 1865 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Plectropterna lineans
Hitchcock 1858
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Xiphopeza triplex
Hitchcock 1848
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Hitchcock 1865 | 6 specimens | ||||||||
Reptilia
- Sauropodidae
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Sauroidichnites barrattii n. sp.
Hitchcock 1837
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Lull 1915 | |||||||||
recombined as Sauropus barrattii | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Grallatoridae
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Hyphepus fieldi
Hitchcock 1858
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Hitchcock 1865 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
recombined as Eubrontes fieldi | ||||||||||
Amblonyx giganteus n. gen., n. sp.
Hitchcock 1858
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3 specimens | |||||||||
recombined as Eubrontes platypus | ||||||||||
Amblonyx lyellianus
(Hitchcock 1843)
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4 specimens | |||||||||
recombined as Eubrontes lyellii | ||||||||||
Brontozoum tuberatum
Hitchcock 1858
|
Hitchcock 1865 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
synonym of Eubrontes minusculus | ||||||||||
Brontozoum sillimanium
(Hitchcock 1843)
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Hitchcock 1865 | 12 specimens | ||||||||
recombined as Eubrontes sillimani | ||||||||||
Grallator cursorius
Hitchcock 1858
|
6 specimens | |||||||||
Grallator parallelus n. sp.
(Hitchcock 1837)
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Hitchcock 1865 | 4 specimens | ||||||||
synonym of Grallator cursorius | ||||||||||
Grallator formosus
Hitchcock 1858
|
Hitchcock 1865 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
= ? Grallator formosus
Hitchcock 1858
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Lull 1915 | |||||||||
synonym of Grallator tenuis | ||||||||||
Grallator cuneatus
Hitchcock 1858
|
Hitchcock 1865 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
synonym of Grallator tenuis | ||||||||||
Grallator ? gracilis
(Hitchcock 1837)
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Lull 1915 | |||||||||
= Grallator gracilis
Hitchcock 1837
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Lull 1953 | |||||||||
synonym of Grallator tuberosus | ||||||||||
Brontozoum exsertum
Hitchcock 1858
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Hitchcock 1865 | 8 specimens | ||||||||
synonym of Grallator tuberosus | ||||||||||
Brontozoum validum
Hitchcock 1858
|
Hitchcock 1865 | 18 specimens | ||||||||
synonym of Grallator tuberosus | ||||||||||
Reptilia
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Platypterna varica
Hitchcock 1858
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Hitchcock 1865 | 5 specimens | ||||||||
synonym of Platypterna concamerata | ||||||||||
Platypterna digitigrada n. sp.
Hitchcock 1858
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3 specimens | |||||||||
Argozoum paridigitatum
Hitchcock 1848
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Hitchcock 1865 | |||||||||
synonym of Argoides minimus | ||||||||||
numerous | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Moyenisauropodidae
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Anomoepus sp.
Hitchcock 1848
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Hitchcock 1865 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Anomoepus scambus
Hitchcock 1848
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Lull 1915 | |||||||||
Anomoepus minimus n. sp.
Hitchcock 1862
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Hitchcock 1865 | 3 specimens | ||||||||
synonym of Anomoepus scambus | ||||||||||
Apatichnus circumagens
Hitchcock 1858
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Hitchcock 1865 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
synonym of Anomoepus scambus | ||||||||||
Anomoepus minor
Hitchcock 1858
|
Hitchcock 1865 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
synonym of Anomoepus scambus | ||||||||||
Anomoepus gracillimus
(Hitchcock 1844)
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Hitchcock 1865 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
synonym of Anomoepus scambus | ||||||||||
Anomoepus intermedius
Hitchcock 1862
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Hitchcock 1865 | 5 specimens | ||||||||
synonym of Anomoepus scambus | ||||||||||
Anomoepus ? curvatus
(Hitchcock 1862)
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Hitchcock 1865 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
synonym of Anomoepus scambus | ||||||||||
Anomoepus major n. sp.
Hitchcock 1858
|
5 specimens | |||||||||
Corvipes lacertoideus
Hitchcock 1858
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Hitchcock 1865 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
recombined as Anomoepus lacertoideus | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Batrachopodidae
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Anisopus gracilis
(Hitchcock 1845)
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1 specimen | |||||||||
original and current combination Batrachopus gracilis | ||||||||||
Orthodactylus sp.
Hitchcock 1858
|
Hitchcock 1865 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
synonym of Batrachopus | ||||||||||
Anisopus deweyanus
(Hitchcock 1843)
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Hitchcock 1865 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
recombined as Batrachopus deweyi | ||||||||||
Stenodactylus curvatus n. gen., n. sp.
Hitchcock 1858
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6 specimens | |||||||||
synonym of Batrachopus deweyi | ||||||||||
Exocampe minima n. sp.
(Hitchcock 1862)
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Hitchcock 1865 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
synonym of Batrachopus deweyi | ||||||||||
Arachichnus dehiscens n. gen., n. sp.
Hitchcock 1858
|
Hitchcock 1865 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
synonym of Batrachopus deweyi | ||||||||||
Orthodactylus linearis n. sp.
Hitchcock 1858
|
2 specimens | |||||||||
synonym of Batrachopus deweyi | ||||||||||
Apatichnus bellus n. sp.
Hitchcock 1858
|
5 specimens | |||||||||
recombined as Batrachopus bellus | ||||||||||
Reptilia
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Helcura caudata
Hitchcock 1858
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Hitchcock 1865 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
unclassified
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Bisulcus undulatus n. sp.
Hitchcock 1862
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Hitchcock 1865 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
Cunicularius retrahens
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Hitchcock 1865 | 3 specimens | ||||||||
Unisulcus marshi
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Hitchcock 1865 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
synonym of Herpystezoum | ||||||||||
Unisulcus minutus
|
Hitchcock 1865 | |||||||||
synonym of Herpystezoum | ||||||||||
many | ||||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | United States | State/province: | Massachusetts | County: | Franklin |
Coordinates: | 42.6° North, 72.5° West (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 24.3° North, 18.7° West | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | stated in text | ||||
Altitude: | 79 meters | ||||
Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
Period: | Jurassic | Epoch: | Early/Lower Jurassic |
10 m.y. bin: | Jurassic 1 | ||
Key time interval: | Hettangian - Sinemurian | ||
Age range of interval: | 201.40000 - 192.90000 m.y. ago |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | red sandstone |
Secondary lithology: | "shale" |
Includes fossils? | Y |
Includes fossils? | Y |
Lithology description: red sandstone, 'shale' | |
Environment: | fluvial-lacustrine indet. |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | cast,mold/impression,trace |
Degree of concentration: | -multiple events |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Spatial orientation: | life position |
Preservation of anatomical detail: | good |
Associated major elements: | many |
Disassociated major elements: | many |
Temporal resolution: | time-averaged |
Spatial resolution: | autochthonous |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | selective quarrying,surface (in situ),peel or thin section,field collection,observed (not collected) | ||
Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis | ||
Collectors: | D. Marsh, E. Hitchcock | Collection dates: | 1830s-1855 |
Metadata
Also known as: | Lull 6A | ||
Database number: | 52987 | ||
Authorizer: | M. Carrano | Enterer: | M. Carrano |
Modifier: | M. Carrano | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 2005-08-30 11:10:31 | Last modified: | 2019-03-19 14:48:47 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2005-08-30 11:10:31 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
29531. | ETE | E. Hitchcock. 1858. Ichnology of New England. A Report on the Sandstone of the Connecticut Valley, Especially its Fossil Footmarks, Made to the Government of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts xii-214 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
Secondary references:
30862 | ETE | C. H. Hitchcock. 1865. Appendix [B]. Descriptive catalogue of the specimens in the Hitchcock Ichnological Cabinet of Amherst College. In C. H. Hitchcock (ed.), Supplement to the Ichnology of New England. A Report to the Government of Massachusetts in 1863 43-96 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
30860 | ETE | E. Hitchcock. 1865. Supplement to the ichnology of New England. In C. H. Hitchcock (ed.), Supplement to the Ichnology of New England. A Report to the Government of Massachusetts in 1863 1-37 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
15230 | ETE | R. S. Lull. 1904. Fossil footprints of the Jura-Trias of North America. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History 5(11):461-557 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
14628 | ETE | R. S. Lull. 1915. Triassic life of the Connecticut Valley. State of Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin 24:1-285 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
14321 | ETE | R. S. Lull. 1953. Triassic life of the Connecticut Valley (revised). State of Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin 81:1-336 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
53034 | B. S. Lyman. 1894. Some New Red horizons. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 33:192-215 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
18113 | ETE | P. E. Olsen and E. C. Rainforth. 2003. The Early Jurassic ornithischian dinosaurian ichnogenus Anomoepus. In P. M. LeTourneau & P. E. Olsen (ed.), The Great Rift Valleys of Pangea in Eastern North America, Volume 2: Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, and Paleontology 314-368 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
14770 | ETE | P. E. Olsen, J. B. Smith, and M. G. McDonald. 1998. Type material of the type species of the classic theropod footprint genera Eubrontes, Anchisauripus, and Grallator (Early Jurassic, Hartford and Deerfield Basins, Connecticut and Massachusetts, U.S.A.). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18(3):586-601 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
68227 | T. C. Winkler. 1886. Histoire de l’Ichnologie. Étude Ichnologique sur les Empreintes de Pas d’Animaux Fossiles, Suivie de la Description des Plaques à Impressions d’Animaux qui se Trouvent au Musée Teyler [History of Ichnology. Ichnological Study of Fossil Animal Footprints, Followed by the Description of Slabs with Animal Impressions found in Teyler’s Museum] iv-200 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |