Goldsboro - Yorktown Formation: Late/Upper Pliocene, North Carolina

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Bivalvia - Pectinida - Pectinidae
Chlamys (Aequipecten) eborea (Conrad 1833)
recombined as Carolinapecten eboreus
Chlamys (Lyropecten) jeffersonia (Say 1824)
recombined as Chesapecten jeffersonius
Bivalvia - Carditida - Astartidae
Astarte (Ashtarotha) undulata (Say 1824)
Bivalvia - Pholadida - Teredinidae
Kuphus calamus
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Mactridae
Mulinia congesta (Conrad 1833)
see common names

Geography
Country:United States State/province:North Carolina County:Wayne
Coordinates: 35.4° North, 78.0° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:35.4° North, 77.3° West
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:local area
Time
Period:Neogene Epoch:Pliocene
Stage:Piacenzian 10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
Key time interval:Late/Upper Pliocene
Age range of interval:3.60000 - 2.58000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:Yorktown
Stratigraphic resolution:formation
Stratigraphy comments: Local section name: Goldsboro. Basinal/regional section name: Wayne.
No specific lithostratigraphic details or stratigraphic relationships provided in text beyond the following: The beds assigned to the Yorktown are grouped for convenience into units lettered A to F, A being the lowest and F being the highest. Collections from Greene county appear to derive from Unit E. Unit E presumably falls within zone 2 of the Yorktown Fm (Gardner 1943). How this equates to the lithostratigraphic members applied in Ward (1992) is unclear. While older literature assigns the Yorktown Formation to the Late Miocene, a late Early Pliocene-Late Pliocene age is assigned to the collection following Ward (1992). Furthemore as the collection is derived from the upper zone of the formation a Late Pliocene age is assigned.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:shelly/skeletal,gray unlithified sandstone
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: Gray sand containing many entire and broken shells.
Environment:coastal indet.
Geology comments: No geologic or paleoenvironmental data reported in text.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:field collection,survey of museum collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Museum repositories:USNM
Collection method comments: Collections reposited in USNM and USGS collections.
Taxonomic list comments:Exhaustive for Gastropoda, Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. Nomenclature is somewhat antiquated but provided to species resolution and authoritative.
Metadata
Database number:59331
Authorizer:A. Hendy Enterer:A. Hendy
Modifier:L. Eccles Research group:GCP,marine invertebrate
Created:2006-03-26 11:21:13 Last modified:2013-11-25 13:37:23
Access level:the public Released:2006-03-26 11:21:13
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

16984. J. A. Gardner. 1943. Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina. Part 1. Pelecypoda. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 199(A):1-178 [A. Miller/A. Hendy/S. Ávila]