PBDB Collection

USNM722l, Dugout Mountain, Glass Mountains: Kungurian, Texas

List of taxa

Where & when

Geology

Taphonomy & methods

Metadata & references

Taxonomic list

Trilobita - Proetida - Brachymetopidae

	Cheiropyge cf. koizumii (Kobayashi and Hamada 1982)	Brezinski 1992
	(1 measurement)
Polyplacophora - Neoloricata - Lepidopleuridae

	Pterochiton arthurcooperi Smith 1976	Smith 1976
Gastropoda - Acanthonematidae

	Orthonema columnare n. sp. Erwin 1988	Erwin 1988	11 specimens
	(1 measurement)
Gastropoda - Meekospiridae

	Meekospira mimiae Erwin 1988	Erwin 1988	5 specimens
Gastropoda - Murchisoniina - Soleniscidae

	Cylindritopsis hamiltonae Erwin 1988	Erwin 1988	7 specimens

	Soleniscus variabilis Erwin 1988	Erwin 1988	10 specimens
Bivalvia - Pectinida - Heteropectinidae

	Girtypecten sublaqueatus (Girty 1908)	Newell and Boyd 1995
Bivalvia - Pectinida - Annuliconchidae

	Annuliconcha dentata Newell and Boyd 1995	Newell and Boyd 1995
Bivalvia - Pectinida - Streblochondriidae

	Streblopteria montpelierensis (Girty 1910)	Newell and Boyd 1995
Strophomenata - Orthotetida - Schuchertellidae

	Goniarina informal sp. 3	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
Strophomenata - Orthotetida - Meekellidae

	Meekella sp.	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Meekella hessensis King 1931	Cooper and Grant 1977	A category
	(3 measurements)

	Geyerella hessi Cooper and Grant 1974	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Strophomenata - Orthotetida - Derbyiidae

	Derbyia sp. Waagen 1884	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category

	Derbyia crenulata Girty 1908	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Derbyia nasuta Girty 1908	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category

	Diplanus lamellatus (King 1931)	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
Strophomenata - Productida - Lyttoniidae

	Collemataria platys Cooper and Grant 1974	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Coscinophora monilifera Cooper and Grant 1974	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Eolyttonia sp. Frederiks 1924	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category

	Sceletonia crassa Cooper and Grant 1974	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
	(1 measurement)
Strophomenata - Productida - Cyclacanthariidae

	Acritosia peculiaris Cooper and Grant 1975	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
Strophomenata - Productida - Schrenkiellidae

	Linoproductus angustus King 1931	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Strophomenata - Productida - Monticuliferidae

	Compressoproductus parvus Cooper and Grant 1975	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Strophomenata - Productida - Productellidae

	Spyridiophora reticulata (King 1931)	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
	(2 measurements)

	Echinauris sp. Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
Strophomenata - Productida - Productidae

	Kochiproductus informal sp. 5	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category

	Kochiproductus sp. Dunbar 1955	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Peniculauris informal sp. 1	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
Strophomenata - Productida - Paucispiniferidae

	Oncosarina sp. Cooper and Grant 1969	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
Strophomenata - Productida - Strophalosiidae

	Heteralosia informal sp. 7	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Strophomenata - Productida - Aulostegidae

	Rhamnaria grandis Cooper and Grant 1975	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Chonosteges variabilis Cooper and Grant 1975	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category

	Limbella limbata Cooper and Grant 1975	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
	(3 measurements)

	Glyptosteges intricatus Cooper and Grant 1975	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category

	Glyptosteges angustus (King 1931)	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
	(6 measurements)
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Rugosochonetidae

	Rugaria crassa Cooper and Grant 1975	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Micraphelia sp. Cooper and Grant 1969	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Dyoros (Dyoros) consanguineus (Girty 1929)	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Elythidae

	Neophricadothyris sp. Likharev 1934	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Ambocoeliidae

	Crurithyris informal sp. B	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Trigonotretidae

	Cartorhium zoyei Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Lepidospirifer sp. Cooper and Grant 1969	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Enteletidae

	Enteletes subcircularis Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Schizophoriidae

	Acosarina sp. Cooper and Grant 1969	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Acosarina dorsisulcata Cooper and Grant 1969	Cooper and Grant 1977	A category
Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Rhipidomellidae

	Rhipidomella hessensis King 1931	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
Rhynchonellata - Athyridida - Athyrididae

	Composita apheles Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
Rhynchonellata - Athyridida - Neoretziidae

	Hustedia cepacea Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	A category
Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Stenoscismatidae

	Stenoscisma sp. Conrad 1839	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Pontisiidae

	Antronaria voluminosa Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category

	Pontisia nanas (Stehli 1954)	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Wellerellidae

	Phrenophoria repugnans Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferinida - Spiriferellinidae

	Metriolepis sp. Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Metriolepis scrupea Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferinida - Paraspiriferinidae

	Paraspiriferina sp. (Reed 1944)	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferinida - Reticulariinidae

	Reticulariina sp. Fredericks 1916	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category

	Reticulariina impressa Cooper and Grant 1976	Cooper and Grant 1977	C category
	(12 measurements)
Rhynchonellata - Terebratulida - Pseudodielasmatidae

	Pseudodielasma sp. Brill 1940	Cooper and Grant 1977	R category
Rhynchonellata - Terebratulida - Dielasmatidae

	Dielasma sp. King 1856	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category

	Plectelasma kingi Cooper and Grant 1969	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Chileata - Dictyonellida - Isogrammidae

	Isogramma sp.	Cooper and Grant 1977	VR category
Anthozoa - Stauriida - Lophotichiidae

	Paraduplophyllum (Paraduplophyllum) oppositum Fedorowski 1987	Fedorowski 1987	12 specimens

	Paraduplophyllum (Paraduplophyllum) multiplicatum Fedorowski 1987	Fedorowski 1987	1 specimen

	Paraduplophyllum (Vacoea) vermiculare Fedorowski 1987	Fedorowski 1987	4 specimens

	Paraduplophyllum (Vacoea) tubaeformis Fedorowski 1987	Fedorowski 1987	33 specimens
	subsp. tubaeformis

	Assimulia (Ericina) fracta n. sp. Fedorowski 1987	Fedorowski 1987	93 specimens

	Assimulia (Assimulia) informal sp. 1	Fedorowski 1987	1 specimen

	Assimulia (Assimulia) abscessa Fedorowski 1987	Fedorowski 1987	1 specimen

	Assimulia (Assimulia) flexibilis Fedorowski 1987	Fedorowski 1987	2 specimens

	Assimulia (Assimulia) tergida (Ross and Ross 1962)	Fedorowski 1987	1 specimen

	Lophotichium simulatum n. sp. Fedorowski 1987	Fedorowski 1987	15 specimens

	Lophotichium dugoutense Fedorowski 1987	Fedorowski 1987	1 specimen
Anthozoa - Stauriida - Diffingiidae

	Turgidiffiinae informal gen. et sp. n. A	Fedorowski 1985	1 specimen

	Turgidiffia columellata n. sp. Fedorowski 1985	Fedorowski 1985	9 specimens

	Turgidiffia n. gen. composita Fedorowski 1985	Fedorowski 1985	11 specimens

	Turgidiffia completa n. sp. Fedorowski 1985	Fedorowski 1985	19 specimens

	Diffingia informal sp. n. 1	Fedorowski 1985	1 specimen

	Diffingia divisa Fedorowski 1985	Fedorowski 1985	11 specimens

	Diffingia tortuosa Fedorowski 1985	Fedorowski 1985	5 specimens

	Diffingia n. gen. collecticia Fedorowski 1985	Fedorowski 1985	4 specimens

	Diffingia coita Fedorowski 1985	Fedorowski 1985	2 specimens
Anthozoa - Stauriida - Lophophyllidae

	Lophophyllidium (Lophbillidium) erugum n. sp. Fedorowski 1987	Fedorowski 1987	12 specimens

	Lophophyllidium (Lophbillidium) cyathaxoniaforme n. sp. Fedorowski 1987	Fedorowski 1987	53 specimens
Anthozoa - Stauriida - Antiphyllidae

	Falsiamplexus flexibilis Fedorowski 1987	Fedorowski 1987	1 specimen

	Actinophrentis columnare Fedorowski 1987	Fedorowski 1987	1 specimen
see common names

Geography

Country:	United States	State/province:	Texas	County:	Brewster
Coordinates:	30.2° North, 103.4° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:	1.0° North, 33.6° West
Basis of coordinate:	based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:	outcrop

Time

Period:	Permian	Epoch:	Cisuralian
Stage:	Kungurian	10 m.y. bin:	Permian 2
Key time interval:	Kungurian
Age range of interval:	283.5 - 273.01 m.y. ago

Stratigraphy

Formation:	Skinner Ranch	Member:	Sullivan Peak
Stratigraphic resolution:	group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: Leonardian (Hessian).

Lithology and environment

Primary lithology:	lithified "limestone"
Lithology description: bioherm
Environment:	reef, buildup or bioherm

Taphonomy

Modes of preservation:	body,replaced with silica
Size of fossils:	macrofossils

Collection methods and comments

Collection excludes:	some macrofossils
Collection methods:	bulk,chemical,field collection
Reason for describing collection:	taxonomic analysis
Museum repositories:	USNM
Taxonomic list comments:A variety of papers list the brachiopods, nearly all gastropods, most bivalves (except primarily Paleotaxodonts), trilobites, chitons, siliceous sponges, rugose corals (only from Gaptank and Asselian/Sakmarian formations).

Metadata

Also known as:	Reef 319
Database number:	75923
Authorizer:	W. Kiessling, M. Clapham	Enterer:	U. Merkel, M. Clapham
Modifier:	M. Clapham	Research group:	marine invertebrate
Created:	2007-11-06 01:44:28	Last modified:	2013-09-01 11:23:08
Access level:	the public	Released:	2007-11-06 01:44:28
Creative Commons license:	CC BY

Reference information

Primary reference:

11454.

G. A. Cooper and R. E. Grant. 1972. Permian brachiopods of west Texas, I. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 14:1-231 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]

Secondary references:

11483		D. K. Brezinski. 1992. Permian trilobites from west Texas. Journal of Paleontology 66(6):924-943 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
11407		G. A. Cooper and R. E. Grant. 1977. Permian Brachiopods of West Texas, VI. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 32:3161-3370 [T. Olszewski/K. Tracy/M. Clapham]
11430		D. H. Erwin. 1988. Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States: Subulitacea. Journal of Paleontology 62(1):56-69 [P. Wagner/P. Wagner/P. Wagner]
11478		D. H. Erwin. 1988. Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States: Cerithiacean, Acteonacea, and Pyramidellacea. Journal of Paleontology 62(4):566-575 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
33492		J. Fedorowski. 1985. Diffingiina, a new suborder of the rugose corals from SW Texas. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 30:209-240 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
25624		J. Fedorowski. 1987. Upper Paleozoic rugose corals from southwestern Texas and adjacent areas: Gaptank Formation and Wolfcampian corals. Palaeontologia Polonica 48:3-271 [W. Kiessling/U. Merkel]
19067		R. E. Grant. 1969. Brachiopods in the Permian Reef Environment of West Texas. Proceedings of the North American Paleontological Convention, Part J 1444-1481 [W. Kiessling/U. Merkel]
11472		N. D. Newell and D.W. Boyd. 1995. Pectinoid bivalves of the Permian-Triassic crisis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 227:1-95 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
11490		A. G. Smith. 1976. Two new Permian chitons from west Texas (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). The Veliger 18:281-288 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]