Locality 71 [St Lucia Fm]: Middle Coniacian, South Africa
collected by Kennedy & Klinger 1970-1971

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Cephalopoda - Ammonitida - Nostoceratidae
Didymoceras (Didymoceras) indicum
Klinger 1976
Cephalopoda - Ammonitida - Scaphitidae
Scaphites sp. Parkinson 1811
Klinger 1976
Cephalopoda - Ammonitida - Placenticeratidae
Proplacenticeras sp.
Klinger 1976
Placenticeras kaffrarium Etheridge 1904
11 specimens
Bivalvia - Ostreida - Pinnidae
Pinna sp. Linnaeus 1758
Klinger 1976
see common names

Geography
Country:South Africa
Coordinates: 27.9° South, 32.4° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:45.7° South, 18.7° East
Basis of coordinate:stated in text
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period: Cretaceous Epoch: Late Cretaceous
Stage: Coniacian 10 m.y. bin: Cretaceous 6
Key time interval: Middle Coniacian
Age range of interval: 89.8 - 86.3 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:St Lucia
Stratigraphic resolution:group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From the St Lucia Fm, which regionally overlies the Umzamba Fm. THICKNESS: Unknown bed and section thickness. AGE: Coniacian II-III based on ammonite biostratigraphy = Middle Coniacian. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: Unknown position within formation.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: lithified siltstone
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Unknown lithology, presumably with siltstone matrix based on lithologies of adjacent beds. LITHIFICATION: Lithified, assumed on the basis of facies descriptions from regionally dominant lithology, and figures from subsequent publications (e.g. Kennedy and Kinger 1977).
Environment:marine indet.
Geology comments: ENVIRONMENT: No detailed environmental data reported in text.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:cast,mold/impression
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Preservation of anatomical detail:poor
Collection methods and comments
Collection excludes:some macrofossils
Collection methods:surface (in situ),field collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collectors:Kennedy & Klinger Collection dates:1970-1971
Collection method comments: COLLECTORS: Collected by authors (W. Kennedy and H. Klinger) during 1970-1971. REPOSITORY: SAS, NMB.
Taxonomic list comments:COVERAGE: Limited to ammonites, though brachiopods, gastropods and bivalvia may be present though not covered in present taxonomic treatment. NOMENCLATURE: From authoritative publication, with modern nomenclature and species-resolution identifications.
Metadata
Database number:82455
Authorizer:A. Hendy Enterer:A. Hendy
Modifier:M. Clapham Research group:marine invertebrate
Created:2008-07-27 22:55:00 Last modified:2016-03-27 20:37:16
Access level:the public Released:2008-07-27 22:55:00
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

27772. H. C. Klinger and W. J. Kennedy. 1989. Cretaceous faunas from Zululand and Natal, South Africa. The ammonite family Placenticeratidae Hyatt, 1900; with comments on the systematic position of the genus Hypengonoceras Spath, 1924. Annals of the South African Museum 98(9):241-408 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]

Secondary references:

27909 H. C. Klinger. 1976. Cretaceous heteromorph ammonites from Zululand. South Africa Geological Survey Memoir 69:1-142 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]