Crocodile Hill locality (SMU Loc. 230, PFV 124): Norian, Arizona
collected by C. L. Camp, P. A. Murry 1923, 1980
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
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? Turseodidae indet.
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Murry 1989 | 20 specimens | ||||||||
PEFO 3905 | ||||||||||
Chondrichthyes
- Hybodontiformes
- Lonchidiidae
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Lissodus humblei
(Murry 1981)
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Murry 1989 | 20 specimens | ||||||||
original and current combination Lonchidion humblei | ||||||||||
PEFO 3825 | ||||||||||
? Lissodus humblei
(Murry 1981)
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Murry 1989 | 4 specimens | ||||||||
original and current combination Lonchidion humblei | ||||||||||
PEFO 3828 | ||||||||||
Chondrichthyes
- Xenacanthiformes
- Xenacanthidae
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Xenacanthus moorei
(Woodward 1889)
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Murry 1989 | 208 specimens | ||||||||
recombined as Triodus moorei | ||||||||||
PEFO 3821 | ||||||||||
Xenacanthus ? moorei
(Woodward 1889)
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Murry 1989 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
recombined as Triodus moorei | ||||||||||
PEFO 3824, 2847 | ||||||||||
Actinopteri
- Perleidiformes
- Colobodontidae
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Colobodontidae indet.
Stensiƶ 1916
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Murry 1989 | 3 specimens | ||||||||
PEFO 3839-40 | ||||||||||
Palaeonisciformes
- Redfieldiidae
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? Redfieldiidae indet.
Hutchinson 1973
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Murry 1989 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
PEFO 3836 | ||||||||||
Palaeonisciformes
- Palaeoniscidae
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Palaeoniscidae indet.
Vogt 1852
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Loughney et al. 2011 | |||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Metoposauridae
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Metoposauridae indet.
Watson 1919
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Loughney et al. 2011 | |||||||||
Apachesaurus gregorii
Hunt 1993
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Long and Murry 1995 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
UCMP 27100, centra | ||||||||||
Buettneria perfecta
Case 1922
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Long and Murry 1995 | 7 individuals | ||||||||
synonym of Anaschisma browni | ||||||||||
UCMP 26732, 27103, 27089, 27085, 26695, 26715, 27073, seven incomplete skulls. Large number of pectoral elements | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Parasuchidae
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Rutiodon adamanensis
(Camp 1930)
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Murry and Long 1989 | 3 individuals | ||||||||
recombined as Smilosuchus adamanensis | ||||||||||
UCMP 27070, good skull material representing at least three individuals, some postcranial elememnts. Number of other specimens listed with same number | ||||||||||
Reptilia
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Stagonolepis wellesi
(Long and Ballew 1985)
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Murry and Long 1989 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
original and current combination Calyptosuchus wellesi | ||||||||||
UCMP fragments of paramedian scute | ||||||||||
Vancleavea campi
Long and Murry 1995
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Nesbitt et al. 2009 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
UCMP 152647, caudal vertebra | ||||||||||
Acallosuchus rectori n. gen., n. sp.
Long and Murry 1995
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Long and Murry 1995 | 1 individual | ||||||||
UCMP 27096, partial skull | ||||||||||
unclassified
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Colognathus obscurus
(Case 1928)
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Long and Murry 1995 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
UCMP 136075, partial tooth | ||||||||||
Anomodontia
- Stahleckeriidae
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Placerias sp.
Lucas 1904
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Murry and Long 1989 | 1 individual | ||||||||
= ? Placerias sp.
Lucas 1904
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Long and Murry 1995 | |||||||||
UCMP 27095, pair of lower jaws | ||||||||||
= Placerias hesternus
Lucas 1904
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Loughney et al. 2011 | |||||||||
Dipnomorpha
- Arganodontidae
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Arganodus sp.
Martin 1979
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Long and Murry 1995 | |||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | United States | State/province: | Arizona | County: | Navajo |
Coordinates: | 34.9° North, 109.8° West (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 10.6° North, 48.3° West | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | stated in text | ||||
Geographic resolution: | small collection |
Time
Period: | Triassic | Epoch: | Late/Upper Triassic |
Stage: | Norian | 10 m.y. bin: | Triassic 4 |
Key time interval: | Norian | ||
Age range of interval: | 227.00000 - 208.50000 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Formation: | Chinle | Member: | Blue Mesa | ||
Stratigraphic resolution: | bed | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: "A greenish-gray mudstone in the upper portion ofthe Blue Mesa Member of the Chinle Formation(sensu Woody 2006) (Unit 14 of the Blue Mesa Member [Petrified Forest Formation, Chinle Group] type section of Lucas 1993). This horizon is situated approximately 14 meters above the Newspaper Rock Bed and approximately 9 meters below the base of the overlying Sonsela Member. Palynomorphs recovered from this horizon are considered to be latest Carnian in age, but recent recalibration of the Triassic timescale based on magnetostratigraphy and a new radiometric date from European marine sections suggest that most of the Chinle Formation, including this horizon, may be Norian in age." |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | intraclastic,gray argillaceous,cherty/siliceous siltstone |
Lithology description: "silty mudstone...color varies from light gray (2.5 Y N7) to gray (2.5 Y N5-N7); fossil horizon 0.04 meter thick muddy siltstone with rip-up clasts; minor red chert; some organics; grades upward into clay pebble laminae" | |
Environment: | terrestrial indet. |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils,mesofossils |
Associated major elements: | some |
Disassociated major elements: | some |
Disassociated minor elements: | some |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | selective quarrying,field collection | ||
Reason for describing collection: | general faunal/floral analysis | ||
Museum repositories: | UCMP | ||
Collectors: | C. L. Camp, P. A. Murry | Collection dates: | 1923, 1980s |
Metadata
Also known as: | Petrified Forest, Crocodile Hill Quarry, Blue Mesa | ||
Database number: | 84264 | ||
Authorizer: | M. Carrano, R. Butler | Enterer: | M. Carrano, R. Butler |
Modifier: | M. Carrano | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 2008-10-02 08:56:37 | Last modified: | 2021-10-29 10:00:37 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2008-10-02 08:56:37 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
64865. | D. D. Gillette, S. R. Ash, and R. A. Long. 1986. Paleontology of the Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. In J. D. Nations, C. M. Conway, & G. A. Swann (eds.), Geology of Central and Northern Arizona. Field Trip Guidebook for Geological Society of America Rocky Mountain Section Meeting 58-69 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
Secondary references:
24941 | ETE | A. B. Heckert and S. G. Lucas. 2006. Micro- and small vertebrate biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Upper Triassic Chinle Group, southwestern USA. In J. D. Harris, S. G. Lucas, J. A. Spielmann, M. G. Lockley, A. R. C. Milner, J. I. Kirkland (eds.), The Triassic-Jurassic Terrestrial Transition. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 37:94-104 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/P. Wagner] |
14122 | ETE | R. A. Long and P. A. Murry. 1995. Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) Tetrapods from the Southwestern United States. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 4:1-254 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/P. Wagner] |
78440 | K. M. Loughney, D. E. Fastovsky, and W. G. Parker. 2011. Vertebrate fossil preservation in blue paleosols from the Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, with implications for vertebrate biostratigraphy in the Chinle Formation. Palaios 26(11):700-718 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
12934 | ETE | P. A. Murry. 1989. Microvertebrate fossils from the Petrified Forest and Owl Rock Members (Chinle Formation) in Petrified Forest National Park and vicinity, Arizona. In S. G. Lucas and A. P. Hunt (eds.), Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque 249-277 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
12930 | ETE | P. A. Murry and R. A. Long. 1989. Geology and paleontology of the Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park and vicinity, Arizona and a discussion of vertebrate fossils of the southwestern Upper Triassic. In S. G. Lucas and A. P. Hunt (eds.), Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque 29-64 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
31327 | S. J. Nesbitt, M. R. Stocker, B. J. Small and A. Downs. 2009. The osteology and relationships of Vancleavea campi (Reptilia: Archosauriformes). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157:814-864 [R. Butler/R. Butler/R. Butler] | |
31632 | W. G. Parker. 2005. Faunal review of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation of Arizona. In R. D. McCord (ed.), Vertebrate Paleontology of Arizona, Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin 11:34-54 [R. Butler/R. Butler] |