Kedung Brubus: Early/Lower Pleistocene, Indonesia
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
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Duboisia santeng
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Epileptobos groenveldtii
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Mammalia
- Primates
- Hominidae
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Homo erectus
(Dubois 1892)
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Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Rhinocerotidae
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Rhinoceros sondaicus
Desmarest 1822
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Rhinoceros unicornis
Linnaeus 1758
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subspecies kendengindicus | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Tapiridae
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Tapirus indicus
Desmarest 1819
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Mammalia
- Suidae
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Sus macrognathus
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Mammalia
- Hippopotamidae
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Hexaprotodon sivalensis
Falconer and Cautley 1836
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Mammalia
- Cervidae
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Muntiacus muntjak
Rafinesque 1815
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Rusa sp.
Smith 1827
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Axis lydekkeri
(Martin 1888)
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original and current combination Cervus lydekkeri | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Bovidae
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Bibos palaeosondaicus
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Bubalus palaeokerabau
Dubois 1908
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Felidae
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Panthera tigris
(Linnaeus 1758)
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Hyaenidae
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Hyaena brevirostris
Gervais 1850
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recombined as Pachycrocuta brevirostris | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Mustelidae
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Lutrogale palaeoleptonyx
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Mammalia
- Pholidota
- Manidae
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Manis palaeojavanica
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Mammalia
- Proboscidea
- Elephantidae
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Stegodon ? hypsilosphus
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Stegodon trigonocephalus
Martin 1887
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Elephas hysundrindicus
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Reptilia
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Gavialis bengawanicus
Dubois 1908
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Delfino and de Vos 2010 | |||||||||
CD 37b, mandible; CD 2716 [partim], tooth | ||||||||||
Crocodylus ossifragus
Dubois 1908
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Delfino and de Vos 2010 | |||||||||
synonym of Crocodylus siamensis | ||||||||||
CD 12, skull; CD 21, angular; CD 46, maxilla; CD 48, maxilla; CD 2716 [partim], 10 teeth; CD 9940a, osteoderm | ||||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | Indonesia |
Coordinates: | 7.4° South, 111.7° East (view map) |
Paleocoordinates: | 7.5° South, 111.9° East |
Basis of coordinate: | estimated from map |
Time
Period: | Quaternary | Epoch: | Pleistocene |
10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 6 | ||
Key time interval: | Early/Lower Pleistocene | ||
Age range of interval: | 2.58800 - 0.78100 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Stratigraphy comments: 0.7-0.8 Ma |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | not reported |
Environment: | terrestrial indet. |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection: | general faunal/floral analysis |
Metadata
Database number: | 93522 | ||
Authorizer: | M. Uhen, P. Mannion | Enterer: | M. Uhen, P. Mannion |
Modifier: | M. Uhen | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 2010-01-20 11:50:20 | Last modified: | 2020-07-29 15:52:58 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2010-01-20 11:50:20 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
31625. | G. D. van den Bergh. 1999. The Late Neogene elephantoid-bearing faunas of Indonesia and their palaeozoogeographic implications. A study of the terrestrial faunal succession of Sulawesi, Flores and Java, including evidence for early hominid dispersal east of Wallace's Line. Scripta Geologica 117:1-419 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen] |
Secondary references:
46603 | M. Delfino and J. de Vos. 2010. A revision of the Dubois crocodylians, Gavialis bengawanicus and Crocodylus ossifragus, from the Pleistocene Homo erectus beds of Java. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30(2):427-441 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion] | |
73218 | G. D. van den Bergh, J. de Vos, and P. H. Sondzar. 2001. The Late Quaternary palaeogeography of mammal evolution in the Indonesian Archipelago. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 171:385-408 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/M. Uhen] |