Quarry between Varenna and Regoledo, Perledo (SMF collection): Longobardian, Italy
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Ionoscopiformes
- Subortichthyidae
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Allolepidotus bellottii
(Rueppell 1857)
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Lombardo 2001 | 4 specimens | ||||||||
SM P1237, P1256, P1244, MB 7597 | ||||||||||
Allolepidotus nothosomoides n. sp.
Deecke 1889
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de Alessandri 1910 | |||||||||
synonym of Allolepidotus bellottii | ||||||||||
Ionoscopiformes
- Furidae
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Archaeosemionotus connectens n. gen., n. sp.
Deecke 1889
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de Alessandri 1910 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
in SMF (fide Alessandri, 1910) | ||||||||||
Saurichthyiformes
- Saurichthyidae
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Belonorhynchus macrocephalus n. sp.
Deecke 1889
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de Alessandri 1910 | 6 specimens | ||||||||
recombined as Saurichthys macrocephalus | ||||||||||
four specimens and several fragments (perhaps University of Strasbourg) | ||||||||||
Actinopteri
- Perleidiformes
- Perleididae
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Semionotus altolepis n. sp.
Deecke 1889
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de Alessandri 1910 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
recombined as Perleidus altolepis | ||||||||||
in SMF (fide Alessandri, 1910) | ||||||||||
Pholidophorus oblongus
Bellotti 1857
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de Alessandri 1910 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
replaced by Perleidus altolepis | ||||||||||
Counterpart of Stoppani specimen, not Deecke's figured specimen | ||||||||||
Heterolepidotus serratus
(Bellotti 1857)
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de Alessandri 1910 | |||||||||
replaced by Perleidus altolepis | ||||||||||
Specimen figured by Deecke missing and not H. serratus according to Alessandri | ||||||||||
Actinopteri
- Perleidiformes
- Habroichthyidae
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Habroichthys minimus
Brough 1939
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Actinopteri
- Pholidophoriformes
- Pholidophoridae
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Pholidophorus curionii
(Heckel 1849)
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de Alessandri 1910 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
Pholidophorus oblongus in Deecke, 1889 (pl 6, fig 6) | ||||||||||
unclassified
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Ophiopsis lariensis
de Alessandri 1910
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de Alessandri 1910 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
nomen dubium belonging to Actinopterygii | ||||||||||
in SMF collected by Rüppel around 1850 (labeled Semionotus balsami) | ||||||||||
Heterolepidotus pectoralis
(Bellotti 1857)
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de Alessandri 1910 | 4 specimens | ||||||||
nomen dubium belonging to Actinopterygii | ||||||||||
Rüppel collection | ||||||||||
Ophiopsis lepturus
(Bellotti 1857)
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de Alessandri 1910 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
nomen dubium belonging to Actinopterygii | ||||||||||
in SMF, collected by Rüppel around 1850 (fide Alessandri, 1910) | ||||||||||
Allolepidotus rueppelli n. sp.
(Bellotti 1857)
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Lombardo 2001 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
nomen dubium belonging to Actinopterygii | ||||||||||
SM P1266 | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Eosauropterygia
- Nothosauridae
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Lariosaurus sp.
Curioni 1847
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Rieppel 1994 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Mandible SMF R-13 (Rieppel 1994, fig. 44A) | ||||||||||
Lariosaurus balsami n. sp.
Curioni 1841
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Rieppel 1998 | |||||||||
Deirosaurus italicus n. gen., n. sp.
Owen 1854
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Owen 1854 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Lariosaurus balsami | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Eosauropterygia
- Pachypleurosauridae
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Neusticosaurus pusillus
(Fraas 1881)
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Rieppel 1998 | |||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | Italy | State/province: | Lecco |
Coordinates: | 46.0° North, 9.3° East (view map) | ||
Paleocoordinates: | 8.8° North, 20.4° East | ||
Basis of coordinate: | based on nearby landmark | ||
Geographic resolution: | local area |
Time
Period: | Triassic | Epoch: | Middle Triassic |
Stage: | Ladinian | 10 m.y. bin: | Triassic 2 |
Key time interval: | Longobardian | ||
Age range of interval: | 239.70000 - 237.00000 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Formation: | Perledo-Varenna | Member: | Perledo | ||
Stratigraphic resolution: | group of beds | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: Upper Ladinian (Rieppel 1994)
The precise age of these historical fossil collections from Perledo cannot be determined unequivocally today because precise stratigraphic and locality data are lacking. Tintori et al. (1985) noted that most of the historical fossil material appears to have been collected in the surroundings of the village of Perledo (i.e. in the upper part of the Calcare di Perledo, recognized as the Perledo Member of the Perledo-Varenna Formation, of upper Ladinian age (Gaetani et al. 1992). |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | lithified "limestone" |
Environment: | marine indet. |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body,adpression |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | survey of museum collection |
Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis |
Museum repositories: | SMF |
Metadata
Database number: | 120901 | ||
Authorizer: | M. Clapham, M. Carrano, R. Benson | Enterer: | M. Clapham, R. Benson, M. Carrano |
Modifier: | M. Uhen | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 2011-11-23 12:24:50 | Last modified: | 2024-03-11 15:22:28 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2011-11-23 12:24:50 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
38610. | T. Bürgin. 1990. Der Schuppenpanzer von Habroichthys minimus, einem ungewöhnlichen Strahlenflosser (Actinopterygii; Peltopleuriformes) aus der Mittleren Trias der Südalpen. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1990(11):647-658 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] |
Secondary references:
49428 | G. de Alessandri. 1910. Studii sui pesci Triasici della Lombardia. Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 7(1):1-145 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
39847 | C. Lombardo. 2001. Actinopterygians from the Middle Triassic of Northern Italy and Canton Ticino (Switzerland): Anatomical Descriptions and Nomenclatural Problems. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 107(3):345-369 [M. Clapham/P. Elliott/M. Clapham] | |
59997 | A. López-Arbarello, R. Stockar, and T. Bürgin. 2014. Phylogenetic relationships of the Triassic Archaeosemionotus Deecke (Halecomorphi, Ionoscopiformes) from the Perledo Fauna. PLoS One 9(10):e108665 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
9842 | R. Owen. 1854. Descriptive catalogue of the Fossil organic remains of Reptilia and Pisces contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. London 1-184 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
44166 | O. Rieppel. 1994. Osteology of Simosaurus gaillardoti and the relationships of stem-group Sauropterygia. Fieldiana: Geology, new series 28:1-85 [R. Benson/R. Benson/R. Benson] | |
87799 | O. Rieppel. 1995. The pachypleurosaur Neusticosaurus (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Perledo, Northern Italy. Neus Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Monatshefte 1995(4):205-216 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen] | |
44173 | O. Rieppel. 1998. The status of the sauropterygian reptile genera Ceresiosaurus, Lariosaurus, and Silvestrosaurus from the Middle Triassic of Europe. Fieldiana: Geology, new series 38:1-46 [R. Benson/R. Benson] |