Felch Quarry 1, Garden Park (YPM): Late/Upper Kimmeridgian - Early/Lower Tithonian, Colorado
collected by S. & M. Felch, J. B. Hatcher, & Utterback 1877–1903
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Dipnoi
- Ceratodontidae
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Ceratodus guentheri n. sp.
Marsh 1878
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Marsh 1878 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
YPM 205 | ||||||||||
Ceratodus sp.
Agassiz 1838
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Gilmore 1914 | 6 specimens | ||||||||
= Ceratodus felchi n. sp.
Kirkland 1987
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Kirkland 1987 | |||||||||
CM 576 | ||||||||||
Reptilia
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Probaena sculpta n. sp.
Hay 1903
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Hay 1908 | |||||||||
nomen dubium belonging to Paracryptodira | ||||||||||
CM 917, three-fourths of the carapace and the greater portion of the plastron | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Pleurosternidae
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Glyptops plicatulus
(Cope 1877)
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Gilmore 1914 | |||||||||
nomen dubium belonging to Glyptops | ||||||||||
Dorsetochelys buzzops n. sp.
Bakker 1998
|
Bakker 1998 | |||||||||
nomen dubium belonging to Dorsetochelys | ||||||||||
TGM 5001 | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Goniopholididae
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Eutretauranosuchus sp.
Mook 1967
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Evanoff and Carpenter 1998 | |||||||||
Goniopholis sp.
Owen 1842
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Gilmore 1914 | |||||||||
Goniopholis felchi n. sp.
|
Evanoff and Carpenter 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
|
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Coelurus agilis
Marsh 1884
|
Gilmore 1914 | |||||||||
synonym of Coelurus fragilis | ||||||||||
Allosaurus fragilis n. gen., n. sp.
Marsh 1877
|
Gilmore 1914 | 4 individuals | ||||||||
USNM 4734, 8335; YPM 1930 (7 measurements) | ||||||||||
Labrosaurus ferox n. gen., n. sp.
Marsh 1884
|
Marsh 1884 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
synonym of Allosaurus fragilis | ||||||||||
Elaphrosaurus sp.
Janensch 1920
|
Galton 1982 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
= Ceratosauria indet.
Marsh 1884
|
Carrano and Sampson 2008 | |||||||||
Ceratosaurus nasicornis n. gen., n. sp.
Marsh 1884
|
Gilmore 1914 | 2 individuals | ||||||||
USNM 4735; CM 21706 (5 measurements) | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Stegosauridae
|
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Stegosaurus armatus
Marsh 1877
|
Gilmore 1914 | |||||||||
nomen dubium belonging to Stegosaurus | ||||||||||
Stegosaurus stenops n. sp.
Marsh 1887
|
Gilmore 1914 | |||||||||
USNM 4934 (9 measurements) | ||||||||||
Reptilia
|
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Camptosaurus medius
Marsh 1894
|
Gilmore 1914 | |||||||||
synonym of Camptosaurus dispar | ||||||||||
Laosaurus gracilis
Marsh 1878
|
Gilmore 1914 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
synonym of Nanosaurus agilis | ||||||||||
? Morosaurus agilis
Marsh 1889
|
Gilmore 1907 | 1 individual | ||||||||
= Sauropoda indet.
Marsh 1878
|
Whitlock and Wilson Mantilla 2020 | |||||||||
USNM 5369 and 5371 | ||||||||||
Diplodocinae indet.
(Janensch 1929)
|
Tschopp et al. 2015 | |||||||||
USNM 2672 | ||||||||||
Diplodocus longus n. gen., n. sp.
Marsh 1878
|
1 individual | |||||||||
YPM 1920 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Galeamopus sp.
Tschopp et al. 2015
|
Tschopp et al. 2015 | |||||||||
USNM 2673 | ||||||||||
= Galeamopus pabsti
Tschopp and Mateus 2017
|
Tschopp and Mateus 2017 | |||||||||
Brontosaurus sp.
Marsh 1879
|
Gilmore 1914 | 3 individuals | ||||||||
Diplodocus sp.
Marsh 1878
|
Marsh 1896 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
CM 887 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
= ? Apatosaurus yahnahpin
Filla and Redman 1994
|
Filla and Redman 1994 | |||||||||
= Eobrontosaurus yahnahpin
Filla and Redman 1994
|
Bakker 1998 | |||||||||
recombined as Brontosaurus yahnahpin | ||||||||||
Morosaurus agilis n. sp.
Marsh 1889
|
Gilmore 1907 | 1 individual | ||||||||
recombined as Smitanosaurus agilis | ||||||||||
USNM 5384 - type | ||||||||||
Haplocanthus priscus n. gen., n. sp.
Hatcher 1903
|
Hatcher 1903 | 1 individual | ||||||||
recombined as Haplocanthosaurus priscus | ||||||||||
CM 572, 33995, 2043, 2046 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Haplocanthosaurus utterbacki n. sp.
Hatcher 1903
|
Hatcher 1903 | 1 individual | ||||||||
synonym of Haplocanthosaurus priscus | ||||||||||
CM 879 | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Brachiosauridae
|
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Brachiosaurus sp.
Riggs 1903
|
Ostrom and McIntosh 1999 | 1 individual | ||||||||
USNM 5730 | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Camarasauridae
|
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Camarasaurus sp.
Cope 1877
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Foster 2005 | 4 specimens | ||||||||
Mammalia
- Dryolestidae
|
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Dryolestes gracilis
Marsh 1881
|
Gilmore 1914 | |||||||||
replaced by Amblotherium debilis | ||||||||||
Kepolestes coloradensis n. gen., n. sp.
Simpson 1927
|
Ostrom and McIntosh 1999 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
USNM 2723 (holotype right mandible) | ||||||||||
Docodonta
- Docodontidae
|
||||||||||
Docodon sp.
Marsh 1881
|
Ostrom and McIntosh 1999 | |||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | United States | State/province: | Colorado | County: | Fremont |
Coordinates: | 38.5° North, 105.2° West (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 34.2° North, 52.5° West | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | stated in text | ||||
Altitude: | 1861 meters | ||||
Geographic resolution: | small collection |
Time
Period: | Jurassic | Epoch: | Late/Upper Jurassic |
*Period: | Late/Upper Jurassic | ||
*International age/stage: | Kimmeridgian - Tithonian | ||
Key time interval: | Late/Upper Kimmeridgian - Early/Lower Tithonian | ||
Age range of interval: | 152.20000 - 146.30000 m.y. ago | ||
* legacy (obsolete) database fields |
Stratigraphy
Formation: | Morrison | Member: | Brushy Basin | ||
Stratigraphic resolution: | group of beds | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: Recent radiometric dates for several Garden Park localities suggest an approximate age of 152 Ma for the quarry (Trujillo and Kowallis, 2015; Whitlock et al., 2018)
"The bone-bearing horizon is not more than 3 feet thick vertically", and is "about 150 feet above the red Triassic sandstones". 47.9 m above base of Morrison (J5 unconformity), w/in upper portion of 16 m thick interval contianing four sandstone bodies. Quarry in sandbody 4, with bones in two distinct layers. |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | lenticular,current ripples,coarse,very coarse,white,yellow lithified sandstone |
Secondary lithology: | planar lamination claystone |
Includes fossils? | Y |
Includes fossils? | Y |
Lithology description: "the bones are for the most part found in a very hard layer of sandstone, though they occasionally extend down for a short distance into the underlying clays." Sandstone described as "heavily bedded". Bones in a "coarse to gravelly, pale yellowish white sandstone." Sandstone body is broadly lenticular. | |
Environment: | "channel" |
Geology comments: "river, lake, or estuary origin rather than consolidated beach sands"; "lower lacustrine unit, dominated by laminated mudstones and shales"; channel top-point bar in moderately drained floodplain. Most bones in upper channel lag, rather than lower point bar. |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body |
Degree of concentration: | -bonebed |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils,mesofossils |
Preservation of anatomical detail: | good |
Abundance in sediment: | abundant |
Articulated whole bodies: | some |
Associated major elements: | many |
Disassociated major elements: | some |
Disassociated minor elements: | some |
Fragmentation: | occasional |
Temporal resolution: | snapshot |
Spatial resolution: | parautochthonous |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | selective quarrying,surface (in situ),mechanical,field collection | ||
Reason for describing collection: | general faunal/floral analysis | ||
Museum repositories: | CM,UNSM,YPM | ||
Collectors: | S. & M. Felch, J. B. Hatcher, & Utterback | Collection dates: | 1877–1903 |
Collection method comments: discovered 1869 or 1870 by Sarah Felch, but not learned of by Marsh until 1877. 1877-1884, Marsh; 1900-1903 Carnegie Museum, Hatcher & Utterback |
Metadata
Also known as: | CO-3, Marsh-Felch Quarry, Marsh Quarry, Oil Creek | ||
Database number: | 28366 | ||
Authorizer: | M. Carrano, D. Nicholson, P. Mannion | Enterer: | M. Carrano, P. Mannion, D. Nicholson |
Modifier: | M. Carrano | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 2003-02-10 15:48:14 | Last modified: | 2023-11-21 12:51:46 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2003-02-10 15:48:14 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
7803. | O. C. Marsh. 1878. Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs. Part I. American Journal of Science and Arts 16:411-416 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
Secondary references:
63779 | Anonymous. 1977. The Fruita Paleontological Report 1-82 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
10638 | ETE | R. T. Bakker. 1990. A new latest Jurassic vertebrate fauna, from the highest levels of the Morrison Formation at Como Bluff, Wyoming, with comments on Morrison biochronology. Part I. Biochronology. Hunteria 2(6):1-3 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
65427 | R. T. Bakker. 1996. The real Jurassic park: dinosaurs and habitats at Como Bluff, Wyoming. In M. Morales (ed.), The Continental Jurassic. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 60:35-49 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
14072 | ETE | R. T. Bakker. 1998. Dinosaur mid-life crisis: the Jurassic-Cretaceous transition in Wyoming and Colorado. In S. G. Lucas, J. I. Kirkland, and J. W. Estep (eds.), Lower and Middle Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 14:67-77 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
85752 | R. T. Bakker. 2000. Brontosaur killers: Late Jurassic allosaurids as sabre-tooth cat analogues. Gaia 15:145-158 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
55055 | K. Carpenter. 1997. Cañon City. In P. J. Currie & K. Padian (ed.), Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs 91-92 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
12893 | ETE | K. Carpenter. 1998. Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Morrison Formation near Cañon City, Colorado. Modern Geology 23:407-426 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
77784 | K. Carpenter. 1999. The Cañon City dinosaur sites of Marsh and Cope. Scoiety of Vertebrate Paleontology Annual Meeting 1-14 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
17535 | ETE | K. Carpenter and P. M. Galton. 2001. Othniel Charles Marsh and the myth of the eight-spiked Stegosaurus. In K. Carpenter (ed.), The Armored Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington 76-102 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
75856 | K. Carpenter and P. M. Galton. 2018. A photo documentation of bipedal ornithischian dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, USA. Geology of the Intermountain West 5:167-207 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
12891 | ETE | K. Carpenter and V. Tidwell. 1998. Preliminary description of a Brachiosaurus skull from Felch Quarry 1, Garden Park, Colorado. Modern Geology 23:69-84 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
30810 | ETE | M. T. Carrano and S. D. Sampson. 2008. The phylogeny of Ceratosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 6(2):183-236 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
15683 | ETE | E. D. Cope. 1892. Skull of the dinosaurian Laelaps incrassatus Cope. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 30:240-245 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
86548 | B. Curtice, M. Wedel, D. R. Wilhite and C. Boisvert. 2023. New material of Haplocanthosaurus (Hatcher 1903) from the Dry Mesa Dinosaur Quarry and a comment on sauropod diversity. In R. K. Hunt-Foster, J. I. Kirkland, & M. A. Loewen (eds.), 14th Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota. The Anatomical Record 306(S1):79-81 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
75727 | K. Decker. 2012. Evaluation of Proposed Expansion of the Garden Park Fossil Area National Natural Landmark, Fremont County, Colorado for its Merit in Meeting National Significance Criteria as a National Natural Landmark in Representing Geologic History of the Jurassic Period during the Age of Reptiles in the Southern Rocky Mountain Province, 27 pp. [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
5669 | ETE 1424 | P. Dodson, A. K. Behrensmeyer, R. T. Bakker and J. S. McIntosh. 1980. Taphonomy and paleoecology of Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation. Paleobiology 6:208-232 [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Carrano] |
12896 | ETE | E. Evanoff and K. Carpenter. 1998. History, sedimentology, and taphonomy of Felch Quarry 1 and associated sandbodies, Morrison Formation, Garden Park, Colorado. Modern Geology 23:145-169 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
14073 | ETE | B. J. Filla and P. D. Redman. 1994. Apatosaurus yahnahpin: a preliminary description of a new species of diplodocid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation of southern Wyoming, the first sauropod dinosaur found with a complete set of "belly ribs". In G. E. Nelson (ed.), Wyoming Geological Association Forty-Fourth Annual Field Conference. Wyoming Geological Association Guidebook 44:159-178 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
15179 | ETE | J. R. Foster. 2003. Paleoecological analysis of the vertebrate fauna of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Rocky Mountain region, U.S.A. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 23:1-95 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
19565 | ETE | J. R. Foster. 2005. New juvenile sauropod material from western Colorado, and the record of juvenile sauropods from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation. In K. Carpenter and V. Tidwell (eds.), Thunder-Lizards: The Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington 141-153 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
39692 | J. R. Foster and D. J. Chure. 2006. Hindlimb allometry in the Late Jurassic theropod dinosaur Allosaurus, with comments on its abundance and distribution. In J. R. Foster & S. G. Lucas (ed.), Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 36:119-122 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
69484 | J. R. Foster and J. E. Peterson. 2016. First report of Apatosaurus (Diplodocidae: Apatosaurinae) from the Cleveland-Lloyd Quarry in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Utah: abundance, distribution, paleoecology, and taphonomy of an endemic North American sauropod clade. Palaeoworld 25:431-443 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
46097 | J. R. Foster, K. C. Trujillo, S. K. Madsen and J. E. Martin. 2006. The Late Jurassic mammal Docodon, from the Morrison Formation of The Black Hills, Wyoming: implications for abundance and biogeography of the genus. In J. R. Foster & S. G. Lucas (ed.), Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 36:165-169 [P. Mannion/J. Tennant/M. Carrano] | |
53857 | J. R. Foster and M. J. Wedel. 2014. Haplocanthosaurus (Saurischia: Sauropoda) from the lower Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) near Snowmass, Colorado. Volumina Jurassica 12(2):197-210 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion/M. Carrano] | |
12666 | ETE | P. M. Galton. 1980. European Jurassic ornithopod dinosaurs of the families Hypsilophodontidae and Camptosauridae. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 160(1):73-95 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
12751 | ETE | P. M. Galton. 1982. Elaphrosaurus, an ornithomimid dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of North America and Africa. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 56(3/4):265-275 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/J. Alroy] |
12780 | ETE | P. M. Galton. 1983. The cranial anatomy of Dryosaurus, a hypsilophodontid dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of North America and East Africa, with a review of hypsilophodontids from the Upper Jurassic of North America. Geologica et Palaeontologica 17:207-243 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
24821 | ETE | P. M. Galton. 2007. Teeth of ornithischian dinosaurs (mostly Ornithopoda) from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of the western United States. In K. Carpenter (ed.), Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs 17-47 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
76171 | P. M. Galton. 2010. Species of plated dinosaur Stegosaurus (Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic) of western USA: new type species designation needed. Swiss Journal of Geosciences 103:187-198 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
12045 | ETE | C. W. Gilmore. 1907. The type of the Jurassic reptile Morosaurus agilis redescribed, with a note on Camptosaurus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 32(1519):151-165 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
10606 | ETE | C. W. Gilmore. 1914. Osteology of the armored Dinosauria in the United States National Museum, with special reference to the genus Stegosaurus. United States National Museum Bulletin 89:1-136 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
13460 | ETE | C. W. Gilmore. 1915. On the fore limb of Allosaurus fragilis. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 49(2120):501-513 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
10608 | ETE | C. W. Gilmore. 1920. Osteology of the carnivorous Dinosauria in the United States National Museum, with special reference to the genera Antrodemus (Allosaurus) and Ceratosaurus. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 110:1-154 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
14348 | ETE | J. B. Hatcher. 1901. The Jurassic dinosaur deposits near Canyon City, Colorado. Annals of Carnegie Museum 1(2):327-341 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
12960 | ETE | J. B. Hatcher. 1903. Osteology of Haplocanthosaurus, with description of a new species, and remarks on the probable habits of the Sauropoda and the age and origin of the Atlantosaurus Beds. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 2(1):1-72 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
10485 | J. B. Hatcher. 1903. A new sauropod dinosaur from the Jurassic of Colorado. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 16:1-2 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
10486 | J. B. Hatcher. 1903. A new name for the dinosaur Haplocanthus Hatcher. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 16:100 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
46338 | O. P. Hay. 1903. Description of a new genus and species of tortoise from the Jurassic of Colorado. Annals of The Carnegie Museum 2:201-203 [P. Mannion/J. Tennant] | |
14442 | ETE | O. P. Hay. 1908. The fossil turtles of North America. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 75:1-568 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
62949 | E. Hennig. 1915. Fossilium Catalogus. I: Animalia. Pars 9: Stegosauria 1-16 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
65162 | W. J. Holland. 1924. The skull of Diplodocus. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 9(3):379-403 [G. Liggett/G. Liggett] | |
52132 | T. Ikejiri. 2005. Distribution and biochronology of Camarasaurus (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Rocky Mountain region. In S. G. Lucas, K. E. Ziegler, V. W. Lueth, D. E. Owen (eds.), New Mexico Geological Society, 56th Field Conference, Geology of the Chama Basin. New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook 56:367-379 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/P. Wagner] | |
10654 | ETE | J. I. Kirkland. 1987. Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous lungfish tooth plates from the Western Interior, the last dipnoan faunas of North America. Hunteria 2(2):1-16 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
54331 | R. S. Lull. 1926. Early fossil hunting in the Rocky Mountains. Natural History 26(5):455-461 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
13300 | ETE | J. H. Madsen Jr. and S. P. Welles. 2000. Ceratosaurus (Dinosauria, Theropoda): a revised osteology. Utah Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Publications 00-2:1-80 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
29301 | ETE | S. C. R. Maidment, D. B. Norman, P. M. Barrett and P. Upchurch. 2008. Systematics and phylogeny of Stegosauria (Dinosauria: Ornithischia). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 6(4):367-407 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
41216 | O. C. Marsh. 1878. New species of Ceratodus, from the Jurassic. The American Journal of Science and Arts, series 3 15(85):76 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
12248 | ETE | O. C. Marsh. 1884. Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs. Part VIII. The order Theropoda. The American Journal of Science, series 3 27:329-340 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
14074 | ETE | O. C. Marsh. 1896. The dinosaurs of North America. United States Geological Survey, 16th Annual Report, 1894-95 55:133-244 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
78169 | O. C. Marsh. 1897. Vertebrate fossils of the Denver Basin. United States Geological Survey Monograph 27:473-527 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
46207 | J. S. McIntosh. 1981. Annotated catalogue of the dinosaurs (Reptilia, Archosauria) in the collections of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History 18:1-67 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
78581 | J. S. McIntosh. 1990. The second Jurassic dinosaur rush. Earth Sciences History 9(1):22-27 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
62864 | J. S. Mcintosh and D. S. Berman. 1975. Description of the palate and lower jaw of the sauropod dinosaur Diplodocus (Reptilia: Saurischia) with remarks on the nature of the skull of Apatosaurus. Journal of Paleontology 49(1):187-199 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
13276 | ETE | J. S. McIntosh and K. Carpenter. 1998. The holotype of Diplodocus longus, with comments on other specimens of the genus. Modern Geology 23:85-110 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
15180 | ETE | P. E. Monaco. 1998. A short history of dinosaur collecting in the Garden Park Fossil Area, Cañon City, Colorado. Modern Geology 23(1-4):465-480 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
69430 | R. L. Moodie. 1930. The Dinosaurs of Wyoming 22:1-119 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
78170 | C. C. Mook. 1916. Study of the Morrison Formation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 27:39-191 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
17158 | ETE | H. F. Osborn and C. C. Mook. 1919. Characters and restoration of the sauropod genus Camarasaurus Cope. From type material in the Cope collection in the American Museum of Natural History. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 58(6):386-396 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
10618 | J. H. Ostrom and J. S. McIntosh. 1999. Marsh's Dinosaurs: The Collections from Como Bluff. Yale University Press, New Haven 1-388 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
80668 | O. W. M. Rauhut and M. T. Carrano. 2016. The theropod dinosaur Elaphrosaurus bambergi Janensch, 1920, from the Late Jurassic of Tendaguru, Tanzania. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 178(3):546-610 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
64081 | A. L. L. Seitz. 1907. Vergleichende Studien über den mikroskopischen Knochenbau fossiler und rezenter Reptilien und dessen Bedeutung für das Wachstum und Umbildung des Knochengewebes im allgemeinen [Comparative studies on the microscopic bone structure of fossil and recent reptiles and its importance for the growth and remodeling of bone tissue in general]. Nova Acta. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher 87(2):228-370 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
15490 | ETE | R. Steel. 1970. Part 14. Saurischia. Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie/Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart 1-87 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
31723 | ETE | M. P. Taylor. 2009. A re-evaluation of Brachiosaurus altithorax Riggs 1903 (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) and its generic separation from Giraffatitan brancai (Janensch 1914). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29(3):787-806 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
55026 | E. Tschopp, O. Mateus, and R. B. J. Benson. 2015. A specimen-level phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of Diplodocidae (Dinosauria, Sauropoda). PeerJ 3:e857 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion] | |
62229 | E. Tschopp and O. Mateus. 2017. Osteology of Galeamopus pabsti sp. nov. (Sauropoda: Diplodocidae), with implications for neurocentral closure timing, and the cervico-dorsal transition in diplodocids. PeerJ 5:e3179:1-126 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion] | |
75066 | J. A. Whitlock and J. A. Wilson Mantilla. 2020. The Late Jurassic sauropod dinosaur ‘Morosaurus’ agilis Marsh, 1889 reexamined and reinterpreted as a dicraeosaurid. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 40(5):e1780600:1-28 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion/M. Carrano] |