Azzarola, Central Lombardy, Italy: Rhaetian, Italy
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
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Echinoidea
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Cidaris caudex n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| nomen dubium belonging to Echinoidea | ||||||||||
|
Cidaris alternata
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| nomen dubium belonging to Echinoidea | ||||||||||
|
Cidaris verticillata
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| nomen dubium belonging to Echinoidea | ||||||||||
|
Hypodiadema gracilis
(Stoppani 1857)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| nomen dubium belonging to Echinoidea | ||||||||||
|
Hypodiadema obliquelineata
(Stoppani 1857)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| nomen dubium belonging to Echinoidea | ||||||||||
|
Cidaris lanceata
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| nomen dubium belonging to Echinoidea | ||||||||||
|
Echinoidea
- Cidaroida
- Cidaridae
|
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|
Cidaris cornaliae
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Cidaris curioni
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Cidaris omboni
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Cidaris fumagalli
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Echinoidea
|
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|
Cidaris spinachristi
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| nomen dubium belonging to Echinoidea | ||||||||||
|
Crinoidea
- Isocrinida
- Pentacrinitidae
|
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|
Pentacrinus sp.
Miller 1821
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| nomen vanum belonging to Pentacrinites | ||||||||||
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Reptilia
|
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|
Reptilia indet.
Laurenti 1768
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Emydidae
|
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|
Emydidae indet.
Rafinesque 1815
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Cerithiidae
|
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|
Cerithium sp.
Bruguière 1789
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Gastropoda
- Naticidae
|
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|
Neritopsis tuba
(Schafhaeutl 1854)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Naticella tuba | ||||||||||
|
Gastropoda
- Heterostropha
- Pyramidellidae
|
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|
Chemnitzia sp.
d'Orbigny 1840
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Chemnitzia quenstedti
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Gastropoda
- Pleurotomariidae
|
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|
Pleurotomaria ? turbo
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Gastropoda
- Trochotomidae
|
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|
Ditremaria praecursor
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Gastropoda
- Trochidae
|
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|
Trochus sp.
Linnaeus 1758
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Trochus rapidus
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Solarium sp.
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| spelled with current rank as Trochus (Solarium) | ||||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Turbinidae
|
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Turbo sp.
Linnaeus 1758
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Nuculida
- Nuculidae
|
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Nucula hausmanni
Roemer 1836
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Nucula oppeliana
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pholadomyida
- Pholadomyidae
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|
Pholadomya lariana n. sp.
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| recombined as Homomya lariana | ||||||||||
|
Pholadomya margaritata
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Cardita lorica
(Stoppani 1857)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Pholadomya lorica | ||||||||||
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Cardita munita
(Stoppani 1857)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Pholadomya munita | ||||||||||
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Pholadomya lagenalis
Schafhaeutl 1852
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pholadida
- Corbulidae
|
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Corbula azzarolae n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Anthracosiidae
|
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|
Lithophagus ? faba
(Winkler 1859)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Myacites faba | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Arcticidae
|
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|
Cyprina ? sp.
Lamarck 1818
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| synonym of Arctica | ||||||||||
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Cyprina lens n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Glossidae
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Isocardia azzarolae n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Isocardia parvula
Roemer 1835
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Veneridae
|
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Corbis depressa
(Roemer 1836)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Venus depressa | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Donacidae
|
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|
Mactra securiformis
(Dunker 1846)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Donax securiformis | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Cardiidae
|
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|
Cardium sp.
Linnaeus 1758
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Cardium regazzoni n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Cardium pentagonum
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Cardium nuculoides n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Cardium cucullatum
Goldfuss 1839
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Cardium rhynchonelloides n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Cardium philippianum
Dunker 1847
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| recombined as Protocardia philippiana | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Palaeocarditidae
|
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Cardita austriaca
(Hauer 1853)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| recombined as Palaeocardita austriaca | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Carditida
- Carditidae
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Cardita aspera
Lamarck 1805
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Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| recombined as Carditamera aspera | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Carditida
- Astartidae
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Opis bifrons
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Opis barnensis
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Trigoniida
- Myophoriidae
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Myophoria inflata
Emmrich 1853
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Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Myophoria liasica
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Trigoniida
- Trigoniidae
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Trigonia azzarolae n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Mytilida
- Mytilidae
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Mytilus ? rugosus
Roemer 1836
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Mytilus psilonoti
Quenstedt 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Mytilus schafhaeutli
(Stur 1851)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Modiola schafhaeutli | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Myalinida
- Inoceramidae
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Lima acuta
(Stoppani 1857)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Inoceramus acutus | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Myalinida
- Mysidiellidae
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Corbis ? aequilateralis
(Stoppani 1857)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Ceromya aequilateralis | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Pectinidae
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Pecten sp.
Müller 1776
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Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Pecten punctatus n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Pecten aviculoides n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Pecten winkleri
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Pecten massalongi n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Pecten falgeri
Merian 1853
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Pecten azzarolae n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Limidae
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Lima sp.
Bruguière 1797
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Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Lima subdupla
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Lima azzarolae n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Lima oliva n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Lima discus n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Lima punctata
(Sowerby 1818)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Plagiostoma punctata | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Plicatulidae
|
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Plicatula leucensis
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Plicatula papiracea n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Plicatula hettangiensis
Terquem 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Anomiidae
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Ostrea costulata
(Roemer 1839)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Anomia costulata | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Dimyidae
|
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Plicatula intusstriata
(Emmrich 1853)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| recombined as Atreta intusstriata | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Ostreida
- Bakevelliidae
|
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Gervillia inflata
Schafhaeutl 1851
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Ostreida
- Pteriidae
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Avicula contorta
Portlock 1843
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| recombined as Rhaetavicula contorta | ||||||||||
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Avicula inaequiradiata
Schafhautl 1851
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| synonym of Rhaetavicula contorta | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Ostreida
- Pinnidae
|
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Pinna miliaria
(Stoppani 1857)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Pinna (Pinna) miliaria | ||||||||||
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Pinna ? hartmanni
Zieten 1830
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Ostreida
- Palaeolophidae
|
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Ostrea palmetta
Sowerby 1815
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| synonym of Actinostreon gregareum | ||||||||||
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Ostrea ascendens
(Quenstedt 1857)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| synonym of Actinostreon gregareum | ||||||||||
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Ostrea ? marshii
(Sowerby 1814)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| recombined as Actinostreon marshi | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Ostreida
- Ostreidae
|
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Ostrea sp.
Linnaeus 1758
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Ostrea nodosa
Goldfuss 1835
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Ostrea conica n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Ostrea hinnites n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Bivalvia
- Arcida
- Arcidae
|
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Arca azzarolae n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
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Arca cultrata
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Arca ? imperialis
Roemer 1836
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Bivalvia
- Aviculidae
|
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Avicula sp.
Bruguière 1791
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Avicula gregaria
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Avicula azzarola n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Pecten janiriformis
(Stoppani 1857)
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Avicula janiriformis | ||||||||||
|
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferinida
- Spondylospiridae
|
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|
Spirifer muensteri
Suess 1854
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| synonym of Zugmayerella uncinata | ||||||||||
|
Rhynchonellata
- Terebratulida
- Angustothyrididae
|
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|
Terebratula gregaria
Suess 1854
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| recombined as Rhaetina gregaria | ||||||||||
|
Terebratula pyriformis
Suess 1854
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| recombined as Rhaetina pyriformis | ||||||||||
|
Rhynchonellata
- Terebratulida
- Terebratulidae
|
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|
Terebratula ? grossulus
Suess 1840
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Stenolaemata
- Cyclostomata
- Diastoporidae
|
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|
Diastopora infraliasica n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Stenolaemata
- Cyclostomata
- Fasciculiporidae
|
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|
Defrancia azzarolae n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
unclassified
|
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|
Bactryllium striolatum
Heer 1853
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Anthozoa
- Scleractinia
- Stylinidae
|
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|
Stylina savi n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Stylina capellini n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Anthozoa
- Scleractinia
- Actinastreidae
|
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|
Cyathocoenia schafhaeutli
(Winckler 1861)
|
2 specimens | |||||||||
|
= Chondrocoenia schafhaeutli
Winckler 1861
|
Roniewicz 1989 | |||||||||
|
Anthozoa
- Scleractinia
- Pamiroseriidae
|
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|
Thamnastraea meriani n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| recombined as Pamiroseris meriani | ||||||||||
|
Anthozoa
- Scleractinia
- Montlivaltiidae
|
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|
Isastraea bastiani n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Isastraea azzarolae n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Thecosmilia sp.
Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Thecosmilia buonamici n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Thecosmilia lancisii n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Rhabdophyllia bartalini n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Anthozoa
- Scleractinia
- Stylophyllidae
|
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|
Stylophyllum edwardsi
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
|
Cyathophyllum cocchi
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| recombined as Stylophyllum cocchi | ||||||||||
|
Lepiconus rudis
(Emmrich 1853)
|
18 specimens | |||||||||
|
= Stylophyllopsis lindstroemi
Frech 1890
|
Roniewicz 1989 | |||||||||
|
Anthozoa
- Scleractinia
- Astraeomorphidae
|
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|
Astraeomorpha crassisepta
Reuss 1854
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
|
Anthozoa
- Scleractinia
- Reimaniphylliidae
|
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|
Retiophyllia buonamicii
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
| "Thecosmilia" buonamicii | ||||||||||
|
Retiophyllia sellae
(Stoppani 1865)
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
|
Retiophyllia langobardica
(Stoppani 1857)
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
|
Anthozoa
- Scleractinia
- Thamnasteriidae
|
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|
Thamnastraea batarrae n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Thamnastraea escheri n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Anthozoa
- Scleractinia
|
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|
Lepiconus bassi
Stoppani 1857
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Anthozoa
- Scleractinia
- Caryophylliidae
|
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|
Trochocyathus cermelli n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Anthozoa
|
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|
Pyxidophyllum edwardsii n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Calcarea
- Calcaronea
- Stellispongiidae
|
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|
Eudea grandi n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Eudea cupani n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
unclassified
|
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|
? Cupulospongia sp.
d'Orbigny 1849
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
|
Cnemidium monti n. sp.
Stoppani 1865
|
Stoppani 1865 | |||||||||
| see common names | ||||||||||
Geography
| Country: | Italy | State/province: | Lombardy |
| Coordinates: | 45.9° North, 9.4° East (view map) | ||
| Paleocoordinates: | 30.8° North, 13.7° East | ||
| Basis of coordinate: | estimated from map | ||
| Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
| Period: | Triassic | Epoch: | Late/Upper Triassic |
| Stage: | Rhaetian | 10 m.y. bin: | Triassic 4 |
| Key time interval: | Rhaetian | ||
| Age range of interval: | 208.50000 - 201.40000 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
| Formation: | Calcare di Zu |
| Stratigraphic resolution: | formation |
Lithology and environment
| Primary lithology: | lithified "reef rocks" |
| Environment: | reef, buildup or bioherm |
Taphonomy
| Modes of preservation: | body |
| Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Collection methods and comments
| Collection methods: | mechanical |
| Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis |
Metadata
| Database number: | 38083 | ||
| Authorizer: | W. Kiessling, A. Dunhill | Enterer: | B. Brenneis, B. Allen |
| Modifier: | B. Brenneis | Research group: | marine invertebrate |
| Created: | 2004-04-10 06:14:13 | Last modified: | 2004-04-10 09:29:45 |
| Access level: | the public | Released: | 2004-04-10 06:14:13 |
| Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
| 10224. | N. Fantini Sestini and E. Motta. 1984. I Coralli del Calcare di Zu (Triassico Superiore) della Lombardia (Italia). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 89(3):343-376 [W. Kiessling/B. Brenneis/B. Brenneis] |
Secondary references:
| 10246 | E. Roniewicz. 1989. Triassic Corals of the Zlambach Beds, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Denkschriften 126:1-152 [W. Kiessling/B. Brenneis/B. Brenneis] | |
| 70306 | A. Stoppani. 1865. Géologie et paléontologie des couches à Avicula contorta en Lombardie. Paleontologie Lombarde 3:1-267 [A. Dunhill/B. Allen] |