Nanshuangmiao tracksite, Xinzhangzi: Tithonian - Berriasian, China
collected by C. Han 2007

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia
Anchisauripus sp. Lull 1904
9 specimens
probably an oviraptorosaur; IVPP VC 15815
    = Theropoda indet. Marsh 1881
Xing et al. 2015
see common names

Geography
Country:China State/province:Hebei County:Chengde
Coordinates: 40.8° North, 117.9° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:41.9° North, 120.3° East
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Key time interval:Tithonian - Berriasian
Age range of interval:149.20000 - 139.80000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:Houcheng
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: argue against use of Tuchengzi for layer in Hebei prov.; lower part of formation, bracketed by beds dated at 152.57 ± 0.34 Ma and 135 Ma.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:current ripples,coarse sandstone
Secondary lithology: mudstone
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: tracks in mudstone layer; coarse sandstone and conglomerate layers common
Environment:alluvial fan
Geology comments: "steeply dipping coarse fluvial deposits...which represent the distal toe of a large alluvial system that fed into the region from the north"; track layer "probably represents a mud drape on a fluvial gravel bar"
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:cast,trace
Degree of concentration:concentrated
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Spatial orientation:life position
Preservation of anatomical detail:good
Associated major elements:many
Temporal resolution:snapshot
Spatial resolution:autochthonous
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:selective quarrying,surface (in situ),peel or thin section,field collection
Reason for describing collection:general faunal/floral analysis
Museum repositories:IVPP
Collectors:C. Han Collection dates:2007
Metadata
Database number:89053
Authorizer:M. Carrano Enterer:M. Carrano
Modifier:M. Carrano Research group:vertebrate
Created:2009-05-01 12:50:09 Last modified:2023-01-10 11:55:23
Access level:the public Released:2009-05-01 12:50:09
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

29888.ETE C. Sullivan, D. W. E. Hone, T. D. Cope, Y. Liu, and J. Liu. 2009. A new occurrence of small theropod tracks in the Houcheng (Tuchengzi) Formation of Hebei Province, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 47(1):35-52 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]

Secondary references:

83608 M. Antonelli, M. Romano, F. De Sario, J. Pignatti, E. Sacco and F. M. Petti. 2023. Inferred oviraptorosaur footprints in the Apenninic Carbonate Platform: new tools for the identification of trackmakers from the Sezze ichnosite (lower-middle Cenomanian; central Italy). Cretaceous Research 141 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
76726 L. Xing, M. G. Lockley, T. Du, L. Zhang, H. Klein, A. Romilio, W. S. Persons, K. Wang, Z. Li and X. Wan. 2020. Dinosaur tracks from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary Tuchengzi Formation (Hebei Province, China) used as building stones in the Chengde imperial summer resort: age, ichnology, and . Cretaceous Research 107 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
76729 L. Xing, J. Zhang, M. G. Lockley, R. T. McCrea, H. Klein, L. Alcalá, L. G. Buckley, M. E. Burns, S. B. Kümmell and Q. He. 2015. Hints of the early Jehol Biota: important dinosaur footprint assemblages from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary Tuchengzi Formation in Beijing, China. PLoS ONE 10(4):e0122715:1-34 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
76728 L. D. Xing, Y. Q. Liu, H. W. Kuang, H. Klein, J. P. Zhang, M. E. Burns, J. Chen, M. W. Wang, and J. Hu. 2014. Theropod and possible ornithopod track assemblages from the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary Houcheng Formation, Shangyi, northern Hebei, China. Palaeoworld 23:200-208 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
60852 L.-d. Xing, J. D. Harris, X.-y. Feng and Z.-j. Zhang. 2009. Theropoda (Dinosauria: Saurischia) tracks from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation at Sihetun Village, Liaoning Province, China and possible track makers. Geological Bulletin of China 28(6):705-712 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
76761 L.-d. Xing, J. D. Harris, and G. D. Gierlinski. 2011. Therangospodus and Megalosauripus track assemblage from the Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous Tuchengzi Formation of Chicheng County, Hebei Province, China and their paleoecological implications. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 49(4):423-434 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]