Apiocystitinid Association, Llandovery, E Iowa and NW Illinois (Silurian of the United States)

Where: Illinois (42.5° N, 90.2° W: paleocoordinates 19.7° S, 57.3° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• basin-level geographic resolution

When: Rhuddanian (443.4 - 440.8 Ma)

• "Early Llandovery (A), according to Johnson (1980) and Witzke (1983); could range as high as early B. The as yet poorly knownb fauna is not strongly diagnostic, but its position in the Iowa-Illinois section suggetss late A to early B." "Type locality is just about the Silurian-Ordovican (Maquoketa Group) contact, Tete des Morts Formation."

Environment/lithology: open shallow subtidal; bioturbated, dolomitic, shelly/skeletal wackestone

• Associated with coral-algae communitiy, interpreted as BA 2.

•SEP environmental call based on given information and regional context

• "Some horizons are noticeably burrowed, others winnowd...The rock is a thick-bedded, fine to medium grained vuggy dolomite with some minor chert; the dominant fabric is dolimite- or incompletely silica-replaced echinodermal dolowackestone."

Primary reference: T. J. Frest, C. E. Brett, and B. J. Witzke. 1999. Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America. Paleocommunities--a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 638-783 [M. Foote/K. Koverman/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 26692: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 24.10.2002

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Stylophora
 Mitrata -
Mitrata indet. Jaekel 1918
Crinoidea
 Disparida -
Disparida indet. Sea lily
micro form
 Myelodactylida - Myelodactylidae
? Myelodactylus sp. Hall 1852 Sea lily
 Calceocrinida - Calceocrinidae
? Eohalysiocrinus sp. Prokop 1970 Sea lily
Calceocrinus sp. Hall 1852 Sea lily
 Cladida -
? Kanabinocrinus sp. Ausich 1986 Sea lily
Cyclocystoidea
  - Cyclocystoididae
Sievertsia sp. Smith and Paul 1982
Echinoidea
 Perischoechinoidea -
Bothriocidaroida indet. von Zittel 1879 sea urchin
Trilobita
 Corynexochida - Illaenidae
Stenopareia sp. Holm 1886 trilobite
 Phacopida - Encrinuridae
Encrinuridae indet. Angelin 1854 trilobite
Bivalvia
  -
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758 clam
Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail
 Euomphalina - Platyceratidae
Platyceras sp. Conrad 1840 snail
Bryozoa
  -
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831
Rhynchonellata
 Orthida - Dalmanellidae
Dalmanellidae indet. Schuchert 1913
 Orthida - Hesperorthidae
Hesperorthis sp. Schuchert and Cooper 1931
 Atrypida - Atrypidae
Plectatrypa sp. Schuchert and Cooper 1930
Strophomenata
 Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Leptaena sp. Dalman 1828
Anthozoa
 Auloporida - Syringoporidae
Syringopora sp. Goldfuss 1826 tabulate coral
 Heliolitida - Halysitidae
Halysites sp. von Waldheim 1813 tabulate coral
 Favositida - Favositidae
Favosites sp. Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral
 Rugosa -
Rugosa indet. horn coral
Heteractinida
 Octactinellida - Astraeospongiidae
Astraeospongium sp. Roemer 1860
Stromatoporoidea
 Stromatoporoidea -
Stromatoporoidea indet. stromatoporoid sponge