Gran Bajo de San Julian (Miocene of Argentina)

Where: Argentina (49.5° S, 68.4° W: paleocoordinates 50.4° S, 61.2° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Monte Leon Formation, Aquitanian (23.0 - 20.4 Ma)

• Age after Parras et al 2008

•Parras et al., 2008: No isotopic data are available on the lower part of the Monte León Formation, and the only radiometric 40Ar/39Ar age of 19.33 Ma is from the top of the unit (Fleagle et al., 1995). The 87Sr/86Sr age of 23.83 and 24.12 Ma (latest Oligocene) drawn from top of the San Julián Formation immediately be- low its contact with the overlying Monte León Formation at Cabo Curioso, suggest that the age of the latter at the localities along the coast should lie between 24.12 and 19.33 Ma, i.e., latest Oligo- cene or more probably early Miocene (see Fig. 8).

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marginal marine; tuffaceous, gray siltstone and tuffaceous, gray sandstone

• light gray tuffaceous siltsones and sandstones

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original phosphate

Primary reference: A. L. Cione and M. A. Cozzuol. 1990. Reidentification of Portheus patagonicus Ameghino, 1901, a supposed fish from the Middle Tertiary of Patagonia as a delphinoid cetacean. Journal of Paleontology 64(3):451-453 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 45887: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Mark Uhen on 12.12.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Aves
 Sphenisciformes - Spheniscidae
Arthrodytes andrewsi2, "Isotremornis nordenskjoldi" = Paraptenodytes robustus2, "Metancylornis curtus" = Paraptenodytes robustus2, "Arthrodytes grandis" = Paraptenodytes robustus2, Paraptenodytes brodkorbi n. sp.3
Arthrodytes andrewsi2 Ameghino 1901 penguin
"Isotremornis nordenskjoldi" = Paraptenodytes robustus2 Ameghino 1894 penguin
"Metancylornis curtus" = Paraptenodytes robustus2 Ameghino 1894 penguin
"Arthrodytes grandis" = Paraptenodytes robustus2 Ameghino 1894 penguin
Paraptenodytes brodkorbi n. sp.3 Simpson 1972 penguin
 Sphenisciformes -
"Pseudospheniscus concavus" = Palaeospheniscus bergi2
"Pseudospheniscus concavus" = Palaeospheniscus bergi2 Moreno and Mercerat 1891 penguin
Mammalia
 Cetacea - Squalodelphinidae
Notocetus vanbenedeni Moreno 1892 toothed whale
 Cetacea -
Prosqualodon australis Lydekker 1894 toothed whale
 Cetacea - Kentriodontidae
cf. Kentriodon sp. Kellogg 1927 toothed whale
Echinoidea
 Clypeasteroida - Scutellidae
Scutella innominata1 sand dollar
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella ambulacrum1 Sowerby 1846 turret shell
 Epitonioidea - Epitoniidae
Scalaria rugulosa1 wentletrap
 Neogastropoda - Muricidae
"Fusus patagonicus" = Trophon patagonicus1
"Fusus patagonicus" = Trophon patagonicus1 Sowerby 1846 murex snail
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
 Sorbeoconcha - Ficidae
"Pyrula ? ventricosa" = Ficus1
"Pyrula ? ventricosa" = Ficus1 fig shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Struthiolariidae
Struthiolaria ornata1 Sowerby 1846 snail
Bivalvia
 Ostreida - Ostreidae
"Ostrea patagonica" = Crassostrea patagonica1
"Ostrea patagonica" = Crassostrea patagonica1 d'Orbigny 1842 oyster
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
"Pecten geminatus" = Zygochlamys geminata1, "Pecten paranensis" = Aequipecten paranensis1
"Pecten geminatus" = Zygochlamys geminata1 Sowerby 1846 scallop
"Pecten paranensis" = Aequipecten paranensis1 d'Orbigny 1842 scallop
Rhynchonellata
 Terebratulida - Terebratellidae
"Terebratula patagonica" = Terebratella patagonica1
"Terebratula patagonica" = Terebratella patagonica1 Sowerby 1846
Thecostraca
 Balanomorpha - Balanidae
Balanus varians1 barnacle