Xibiehe Formation, Xibiehe, N Damao Qi, Neimonggol (Silurian to of China)

Where: Nei Mongol, China (42.0° N, 110.0° E: paleocoordinates 23.5° S, 108.8° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Xibiehe Formation, Ludlow to Ludlow (427.4 - 419.2 Ma)

• Except where otherwise stated, ref. 7624 uses Lower Silurian as equivalent to Llandovery, Middle Silurian as equivalent to Wenlock, and Upper Silurian as equivalent to Ludlow plus Pridoli. Original description placed formation in Mid Devonian, but "Li Wen-guo et al. (1979) consider this fauna to be of Late Ludlow to Pridoli age, chiefly on the basis of the brachiopods and stromatoporoids."

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; gray, green sandstone and shelly/skeletal limestone

• Correlation chart indicates BA3 based on shelly fauna.
• "The unit consists chiefly of gray and greenish-gray, coarse-grained, quartzitic sandstone, and micaceous siltstone, with interbedded, thin-bedded, bioclastic limestone, and reef limestone rich in fossils. The thickness is 357 m."

Primary reference: E.-z. Mu, A. J. Boucot, X. Chen and J.-y. Rong. 1986. Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China. In A. J. Boucot and W. B. N. Berry (eds.), Geological Society of America Special Paper 202:1-80 [M. Foote/M. Foote/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 27903: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 16.01.2003

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Crinoidea
  -
Pentagonocyclicus sp. Yeltysheva and Shevchenko 1960 Sea lily
crinoid columnal taxon
Cyclocyclicus sp. Yeltysheva 1955 Sea lily
crinoid columnal taxon
Strophomenata
 Orthotetida - Areostrophiidae
Aesopomum sp. Havlicek 1965
Rhynchonellata
 Athyridida - Retziellidae
""Protathyrisina" sp." = Retziella
""Protathyrisina" sp." = Retziella Nikiforova 1937
 Atrypida - Septatrypidae
Atrypoidea sp. Mitchell and Dun 1920
 Rhynchonellida - Rhynchotrematidae
Stegerhynchus sp. Foerste 1909
 Rhynchonellida - Camarotoechiidae
 Orthida - Schizophoriidae
Schizophoria sp. King 1850
Bivalvia
 Cardiidia - Grammysiidae
Grammysioidea sp. Williams 1916 clam
listed as "Grammysoidea"; presumably a misprint
Anthozoa
 Cystiphyllida - Holmophyllidae
Holmophyllum sp. Wedekind 1927 horn coral
 Stauriida - Pycnostylidae
Zelophyllum sp. Wedekind 1927 horn coral
 Stauriida - Mucophyllidae
Stylopleura sp. Merriam 1973 horn coral
 Stauriida - Kyphophyllidae
Pilophyllum sp. Wedekind 1927 horn coral
Kyphophyllum sp. Wedekind 1927 horn coral
 Stauriida - Entelophyllidae
"Stereoxylodes sp." = Entelophyllum
"Stereoxylodes sp." = Entelophyllum Wedekind 1927 horn coral
corrected from "Stereoxyloges"
 Favositida - Favositidae
Mesofavosites sp. Sokolov 1951 tabulate coral
Favosites sp. Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral
 Favositida - Alveolitidae
Tuvaelites sp. Chekhovich 1971 tabulate coral
 Auloporida - Syringoporidae
Syringopora sp. Goldfuss 1826 tabulate coral
 Heliolitida - Stelliporellidae
Stelliporella sp. Wentzel 1895 tabulate coral
Derivatolites sp. Bondarenko 1971 tabulate coral
listed as "Detivatolites"; evidently a misprint
 Heliolitida - Heliolitidae
Heliolites sp. Dana 1846 tabulate coral
Stromatoporoidea
 Clathrodictyida - Clathrodictyidae
Clathrodictyon sp. Nicholson and Murie 1878 stromatoporoid sponge
 Syringostromatida - Coenostromatidae
Parallelostroma typicum stromatoporoid sponge
Parallelostroma maestermyrense stromatoporoid sponge
 Actinostromatida - Densastromatidae
Pycnodictyon densum stromatoporoid sponge