Arucas 35 masl (Pleistocene of Spain)

Where: Spain (28.1° N, 15.5° W: paleocoordinates 28.1° N, 15.5° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)

• The lavas have been dated by the conventional K/Ar dating method on whole rock at 0.5 Ma (0.548 and 0.529 U 0.02) and 0.3 Ma (0.297 and 0.326 U 0.03), respectively (Lietz and Schmincke, 1975). Because conventional K/Ar dating on whole rock may give erroneous older apparent ages (Guillou et al., 1998), new unspiked K/Ar datings of groundmass were carried out on the same lavas. These new determinations give ages of 0.421 +- 0.020 Ma for the tephrite and 0.151 +- 0.011 Ma for the Hauyne phonolite.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; lithified conglomerate and lithified sandstone

• coastal conglomerates and sandstones interbedded with the tephritic lava flows

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: J. Meco, H. Guillou, J.-C. Carracedo, A. Lomoschitz, A.-J. G. Ramos and J.-J. Rodriguez-Yanez. 2002. The maximum warmings of the Pleistocene world climate recorded in the Canary Islands. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 185:197-210 [J. Sessa/J. Sessa]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 128384: authorized by Jocelyn Sessa, entered by Jocelyn Sessa on 07.06.2012

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• List is only certain molluscs: "species that do not present a climatically significant ecology (cosmopolitan species, species with a geographic biodistribution in both the north and south Atlantic, rare endemic Canarian species) are not mentioned in this work."
Gastropoda
 Trochoidea - Turbinidae
"Astraea rugosa" = Bolma rugosus
"Astraea rugosa" = Bolma rugosus Linnaeus 1767 snail
 Lepetellida - Fissurellidae
 Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae
Bittium reticulatum da Costa 1778 cerith snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Vermetidae
"Bivonia triquetra" = Vermetus (Bivonia), "Petaloconchus subcancellatus" = Petaloconchus
"Bivonia triquetra" = Vermetus (Bivonia) worm shell
"Petaloconchus subcancellatus" = Petaloconchus worm shell
 Neogastropoda - Muricidae
Nucella lapillus Linnaeus 1758 murex snail
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Chauvetia minima true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
 Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae
"Latirus armatus" = Hemipolygona armata
"Latirus armatus" = Hemipolygona armata Adams 1855 snail
 Neogastropoda - Mangeliidae
 Sorbeoconcha - Bursidae
 Sorbeoconcha - Caecidae
 Sorbeoconcha - Littorinidae
 Sorbeoconcha - Campanilidae
"Cerithium rupestre" = Cerithium (Thericium) rupestre
"Cerithium rupestre" = Cerithium (Thericium) rupestre Risso 1826 snail
Bivalvia
 Carditida - Carditidae
"Cardita calyculata" = Cardita (Cardita) calyculata
"Cardita calyculata" = Cardita (Cardita) calyculata Linnaeus 1758 clam
 Ostreida - Gryphaeidae
"Gryphaea virleti" = Hyotissa virleti
"Gryphaea virleti" = Hyotissa virleti Deshayes 1832 oyster
 Ostreida - Ostreidae
"Saccostrea cucullata" = Saccostrea cuccullata
"Saccostrea cucullata" = Saccostrea cuccullata Born 1778 oyster