ZPAL 1, Bill Hill, Telm 1 (Eocene of Antarctica)

Where: Antarctica (64.3° S, 56.7° W: paleocoordinates 63.4° S, 63.8° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Telm 1 Member (La Meseta Formation), Ypresian (56.0 - 47.8 Ma)

• The age model for the La Meseta Formation (and recently-defined Submeseta Formation) is controversial. Strontium isotopes (Ivany et al., 2008) suggest earlier ages, with the La Meseta (Telm1-Telm5) almost entirely Ypresian and the Submeseta (Telm6-Telm7) Middle-Late Eocene. Montes et al. (2013) also created an age model incorporating magnetostratigraphy to support the largely-Ypresian age for the La Meseta and Middle-Late Eocene for the Submeseta. Some mammals are similar to the radiometrically-constrained late early Eocene Paso del Sapo assemblage of Patagonia (Gelfo et al., 2009, Tejedor et al., 2009), but the mammals are not exactly similar (Bond et al., 2011). However, Douglas et al. (2014) re-evaluated the strontium data and used dinoflagellate biostratigraphy to argue for a Lutetian (Telm2-4) and younger (Bartonian to mid-Priabonian for Telm5-6) age range. Amenábar et al. (2019) also found younger ages from dinoflagellates: Lutetian (Telm1-mid Telm 3), Bartonian (mid Telm 3-mid Telm 5), and Priabonian (upper Telm 5), SPDZ10-SPDZ13. This age range is more consistent with the presence of basilosaurid whales in Telm4 and Telm7, as basilosaurids are globally-distributed first in the middle Eocene (Buono et al., 2016). Although the ages are still debated, the dinoflagellate age model of Amenábar et al. (2019) is used here.

•See Kloess et al. 2020 for useful breakdown of stratigraphy of the La Peseta Formation

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: prodelta; ferruginous, gray, sandy siltstone and sandstone

• According to Stilwell & Zinsmeister (1992), “As shallow seas invaded, by subsidence or rise in sea level, a normal shelf marine community developed during the middle Eocene to form the fossil accumulations of Telm1. The shell-bearing facies of Telm1 appear to have accumulated in low areas on an erosional surface that was flooded during the transgression. Parallel to current-ripple laminations indicate that some minor wave or current activity was associated with the transgressive event.” Combination of current ripples with overall fine-grained setting, and the presence of slumps in overlying Telm2, consistent with a prodelta environment.
• grey to red-brown limonitic sandy siltstone, sandstone and sandy pebble-conglomerate with intercalations of shelly hash

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: peel or thin section,

Primary reference: J. Stolarski. 1996. Paleogene corals from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Palaeontologia Polonica 55:51-63 [W. Kiessling/U. Merkel]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 75456: authorized by Wolfgang Kiessling, entered by Uta Merkel on 10.10.2007, edited by Marko Manojlovic and Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Hydrozoa
 Stylasterina - Stylasteridae
Conopora mariae n. sp.3 Stolarski 1998 lace coral
Anthozoa
 Scleractinia - Dendrophylliidae
Tubastraea sp. Lesson 1829 stony coral
 Scleractinia - Caryophylliidae
Crispatotrochus antarcticus n. sp. stony coral
Rhynchonellata
 Terebratulida - Terebratulidae
Terebratulidae sp.1 Gray 1840
Subfamily uncertain, Gen. et sp. n.
Seymourella oweni1 Bitner 1996
Liothyrella sp.1 Thomson 1916
9 specimens, 4 pedicle valves and 3 brachial valves (+6 other possible specimens, not included in total)
 Terebratulida - Cancellothyrididae
Murravia fosteri n. sp.1 Bitner 1996
8 specimens and a pedicle valve
 Terebratulida - Terebratellidae
Magella australis1 Buckman 1910
Terebratella crofti1 Owen 1980
Magellania antarctica1 Buckman 1910
 Terebratulida - Laqueidae
Laquethiris curiosa1 Bitner 1996
 Terebratulida - Zeilleriidae
Macandrevia cooperi1 Bitner 1996
 Terebratulida - Bouchardiidae
Bouchardia antarctica1 Buckman 1910
 Rhynchonellida - Notosariidae
Notosaria sp.1 Cooper 1959
? Plicirhynchia sp.1 Allan 1947
2 specimens, pedicle valve and 3 brachial valves
Tegulorhynchia imbricata1 Buckman 1910
9 specimens and a pedicle valve
Tegulorhynchia ampullacea n. sp.1 Bitner 1996
 Rhynchonellida - Hemithirididae
Paraplicirhynchia gardzickii n. sp.1
Paraplicirhynchia gardzickii gen. et sp. n. (5 specimens and a brachial valve)
Hemithiris sp.1 d'Orbigny 1847
Hemithiris antarctica1 Buckman 1910
 Rhynchonellida - Basiliolidae
Basiliola minuta n. sp.1 Bitner 1996
Cephalopoda
 Nautilida - Hercoglossidae
Cimomia cf. imperialis2 Sowerby 1812 nautiloid