Where: Peloponnesus, Greece (36.7° N, 22.4° E: paleocoordinates 36.7° N, 22.4° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)
Environment/lithology: cave; lithology not reported
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Preservation: anthropogenic, bone collector
Primary reference: K. Harvati, A. Darlas, S. E. Bailey, T. R. Rein, S. El Zaatari, L. Fiorenza, O. Kullmer and E. Psathi. 2013. New Neanderthal remains from Mani peninsula, Southern Greece: The Kalamakia Middle Paleolithic cave site. Journal of Human Evolution 64(6):486-499 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 184245: authorized by Evangelos Vlachos, entered by Evangelos Vlachos on 10.02.2017
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Amphibia | |
Rana sp. Linnaeus 1758 frog | |
Bufotes viridis Laurenti 1768 toad
Bufo bufo Linnaeus 1758 toad | |
Aves | |
Apus cf. pallidus Shelley 1870 pallid swift
Apus apus Linnaeus 1758 common swift | |
Athene noctua Scopoli 1769 little owl
Otus scops Linnaeus 1758 European scops-owl
Strix aluco Linnaeus 1758 tawny owl | |
| |
Turdus cf. philomelos Brehm 1831 song thrush | |
Hirundo rustica Linnaeus 1758 barn swallow | |
Certhia sp. Linnaeus 1758 perching bird | |
Emberiza citrinella Linnaeus 1758 yellowhammer | |
cf. Corvus monedula Linnaeus 1758 Eurasian jackdaw
Corvus corone Linnaeus 1758 carrion crow
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Linnaeus 1758 red-billed chough | |
Puffinus puffinus Brunnich 1764 Manx shearwater | |
Falco cf. vespertinus Linnaeus 1766 Red-footed falcon | |
Coturnix coturnix Linnaeus 1758 common quail
Alectoris graeca Meisner 1804 rock partridge | |
Chlidonias sp. Rafinesque 1822 gull | |
"Eudromias morinellus" = Charadrius morinellus
"Eudromias morinellus" = Charadrius morinellus Linnaeus 1758 Eurasian dotterel | |
Accipiter nisus Linnaeus 1758 Eurasian sparrowhawk | |
Reptilia | |
Colubridae indet., Elaphe quatorlineata, Coronella sp., Coronella cf. austriaca, cf. Telescopus sp., Hierophis gemonensis, Malpolon sp., Malpolon insignitus, Malpolon monspessulanus, Zamenis cf. situla, Zamenis longissima, Natrix natrix
Colubridae indet. Oppel 1811 colubrid snake
Elaphe quatorlineata colubrid snake
Coronella sp. Laurenti 1768 colubrid snake
Coronella cf. austriaca Laurenti 1768 smooth snake
cf. Telescopus sp. Waner 1830 tiger snake
Hierophis gemonensis colubrid snake
Malpolon sp. Fitzinger 1826 colubrid snake
Malpolon insignitus colubrid snake
Malpolon monspessulanus Hermann 1804 Montpellier snake
Zamenis cf. situla colubrid snake
Zamenis longissima colubrid snake
Natrix natrix Linnaeus 1758 water snake | |
Vipera sp. Laurenti 1768 pit viper | |
Eryx jaculus true sand boa | |
Scincidae indet. Gray 1825 skink
Ablepharus sp. Lichtenstein 1823 skink | |
Lacertidae indet. Bonaparte 1831 squamates
Lacerta sp. Linnaeus 1758 squamates
cf. Podarcis sp. Wagler 1830 Wall lizards | |
Anguis fragilis Linneaus 1758 Slow worm
Pseudopus sp. Merrem 1820 legless lizard
Pseudopus cf. apodus Pallas 1775 European glass lizard | |
Gekkonidae indet. Gray 1825 gecko
cf. Tarentola sp. Gray 1825 wall gecko | |
Testudo marginata Schoepff 1792 Marginated tortoise
Testudo hermanni Gmelin 1789 Hermann's tortoise | |
Mammalia | |
Rhinolophus sp. Lacépède 1799 horseshoe bat | |
Myotis sp. Kaup 1829 vesper bat
Myotis blythii vesper bat | |
Palaeoloxodon antiquus Falconer and Cautley 1847 elephant | |
Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758 brown bear | |
Mustela sp. Linnaeus 1758 weasel
Martes sp. Frisch 1775 marten | |
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 gray wolf
Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus 1758 red fox | |
Felis silvestris Schreber 1777 wildcat
Lynx lynx Linnaeus 1758 Eurasian lynx | |
Stephanorhinus sp. Kretzoi 1942 rhinoceros | |
Sus scrofa Linnaeus 1758 wild boar | |
Cervus elaphus Linnaeus 1758 red deer
Dama dama Linnaeus 1758 fallow deer
Capreolus capreolus Linnaeus 1758 European roe deer | |
Capra ibex Linnaeus 1758 Alpine ibex
Bos primigenius Bojanus 1827 ox | |
Talpa sp. Linnaeus 1758 mole | |
Crocidura suaveolens Pallas 1811 white-toothed shrew | |
Erinaceus sp. Linnaeus 1758 hedgehog | |
Lepus europaeus Pallas 1778 European hare | |
Cricetulus migratorius Pallas 1773 mouse
Microtus thomasi vole
Microtus arvalis Pallas 1779 common vole
Microtus guentheri Danford and Alston 1880 Günther's vole
Chionomys nivalis Martins 1842 vole | |
Apodemus sp. Kaup 1829 Eurasian field mouse
Apodemus mystacinus Danford and Alston 1877 Eastern broad-toothed field mouse | |
Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 Eurasian red squirrel | |
Homo neanderthalensis King 1864 Neanderthal |