USGS M-143, Ryukyu - Foster (1965) (Pliocene of Japan)

Also known as USGS M-143

Where: Ryukyu, Japan (24.4° N, 124.2° E: paleocoordinates 24.6° N, 123.9° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Bunera Clay Member (Nagura Gravel Formation), Late/Upper Pliocene (3.6 - 2.6 Ma)

• The Bunera Clay member of the Nagura Gravel is generally overlain by Pleistocene gravel deposits and may rest unconformably on schist. The clay's thickness is unknown, though is less than 5 m at its type section.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: offshore; poorly lithified, gray, blue, silty, sandy, calcareous claystone

• Offshore marine habitat on a muddy bottom of moderate depth.
• Medium to dark gray or bluish gray. It is silty or sandy in places and slightly calcareous

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original aragonite, original calcite

Reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Collections probably reposited in USGS and USNM. Identified by J.P.E. Morrison (USNM)

Primary reference: H. L. Foster. 1965. Geology of Ishigaki-shima Ryukyu-retto. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 399(A):1-119 [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 41602: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 17.07.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Forams and plant fossils are present in the Bunera Clay Member at these locations by are not listed.
Gastropoda
 Sorbeoconcha - Cerithiopsidae
Cerithiopsis sp. Hanley 1849 snail
 Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae
Odostomia sp. Fleming 1817 snail
Bivalvia
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Veneridae indet. Rafinesque 1815 venus clam
 Cardiida - Semelidae
Abra sp. Lamarck 1818 abra
 Pholadida - Corbulidae
"Corbula cf. scaphoides" = Aloidis scaphoides
"Corbula cf. scaphoides" = Aloidis scaphoides Hinds 1843 clam
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
"Lucina" sp. Bruguière 1797 clam
Scaphopoda
 Gadilida - Gadilidae
Gadila sp. Gray 1847 tusk shell