Ameki Railway - Cutting #11, southern Nigeria (Eocene of Nigeria)

Also known as Cutting #11

Where: Nigeria (5.0° N, 7.5° E: paleocoordinates 0.7° S, 1.4° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Ameki Formation (Bende-Ameki Group), Lutetian (47.8 - 41.3 Ma)

• Cutting #11. No stratigraphic value can be assigned to cutting numbering. Collections presumably originate from the Ameki Fm (not stated in text, but highly likely based on age and geography). Newton states an upper Lutetian age. This has not be confirmed against publications of Arua and other Ameke Fm collections DO NOT state an age finer than "Eocene". This needs to be rectified as these will be orphaned in current binning scheme. Uhen's Ameki Fm collections state "Middle Eocene", which while encompassing the Lutetian will also be orphaned.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: estuary or bay; poorly lithified, concretionary, carbonaceous shale and concretionary, carbonaceous claystone

• Described as estuarine facies
• Facies may include: estuarine shales, clays and marls, with septarian nodules and pieces of coal and resin.

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: Collected by Sir Frederick Lugard, Sir J. Eaglesome, A. Kitson, W. Bell over several occasions, but with consistency in original of collections.

Primary reference: R. B. Newton. 1922. Eocene Mollusca from Nigeria. Geological Survey of Nigeria Bulletin 3 [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 51242: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 01.06.2005

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Obviously contains antiquated taxonomy. Will vett taxonomy according to that presented by Arua et al. (1987, 1988, 1989) - A. Hendy.
Cephalopoda
 Sepiida - Belosepiidae
Belosepia sepioidea Blainville 1825 cuttlefish
Gastropoda
 Heterostropha - Architectonicidae
Stellaxis bicingulata Newton 1922 sundial
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
"Turritella cf. sulcifera" = Ispharina sulcifera
"Turritella cf. sulcifera" = Ispharina sulcifera Deshayes 1832 turret shell
 Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae
Crepidula falconeri Newton 1922 slipper shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Pediculariidae
"Amphiperas nigeriensis" = Eovolva nigeriensis
"Amphiperas nigeriensis" = Eovolva nigeriensis Newton 1922 snail
 Neogastropoda - Volutidae
Volutospina conicoturrita Newton 1922 volute
 Neogastropoda - Pseudolividae
Buccinorbis kitsoni Newton 1922 snail
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Cominella douvillei Newton 1922 true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Clavatulidae
Surcula ingens Mayer-Eymar 1895 snail
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conospirus cf. parisiensis Deshayes 1835 cone shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Sinum cf. clathratum Gmelin 1790 moon snail
Bivalvia
 Arcida - Glycymerididae
Glycymeris nigeriensis Newton 1922 clam
 Arcida - Arcidae
"Anadara nigeriensis" = Protonoetia nigeriensis Newton 1922 clam
Fossularca africana Newton 1922 ark
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
Phacoides eaglesomei Newton 1922 clam
 Carditida - Carditidae
Cardita costaenodulosis Newton 1922 clam