Location 60, Rio Mandinga area [Caraba Fm] (Oligocene of Panama)

Also known as USGS 17685; field #111

Where: Panama (9.1° N, 79.7° W: paleocoordinates 7.1° N, 77.5° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Caraba Formation, Early/Lower Oligocene (33.9 - 28.4 Ma)

• Undifferentiated member. The formation is characterized by a unit of conglomerate and conglomeratic sandstone that has a thickness of between 75 and 100 metres. The conglomerate has been given the informal name, the "Caraba facies. The conglomerate is overlain by fossiliferous silty calcareous sandstone (localities 59 and 60)..

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; poorly lithified, pebbly, tuffaceous, calcareous sandstone

• No paleoenvironmentald data reported.
• Pebbly calcareous, tuffaceous sandstone.

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Collected by Woodring (1949). Material is also held (but not specified for any specific collection) at Stanford University, Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil., Corenell University, PRI, U. Cal. and Cal. Acad. Sci.

Primary reference: W. P. Woodring. 1957. Geology and Paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 306(A) [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 42581: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 02.08.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Exhaustive for gastropoda.
Gastropoda
 Architaenioglossa - Ampullinidae
Pachycrommium trinitatensis snail
[entered as Pachycrommium trinitotensis]
 Sorbeoconcha - Ficidae
Ficus sp. Röding 1798 fig shell
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
? Argopecten sp., "Flabellipecten gatunensis" = Leopecten gatunensis
? Argopecten sp. Monterosato 1889 calico scallop
"Flabellipecten gatunensis" = Leopecten gatunensis Toula 1909 scallop
Subspecies: Flabellipecten gatunensis protistus