Where: South Shetland Islands, Antarctica (62.0° S, 57.6° W)
• Paleocoordinates: 21.6° S, 161.5° E (Wright 2013)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Cambrian Erratics Member (Cape Melville Formation), Atdabanian to Atdabanian (521.0 - 512.9 Ma)
• The absence of typical late Atdabanian fossils suggests a lower age limit of the fossil assemblage within the Pararaia tatei trilobite Zone (Bengtson et al. 1990) or Halkieria parva SSF “Zone” (Gravestock et al. 2001); a lower Botomian age is the most plausible because many King George Island fossils are not known from later deposits (Bengtson et al. 1990, Zhuravlev and Gravestock 1994, Wrona and Zhuravlev 1996, Gravestock et al. 2001, Wrona 2004). This assemblage is closely similar to late Atdabanian−early Botomian Australian assemblages, especially that from the Stansbury Basin, Parara Limestone of Yorke Peninsula.
• member-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: conglomeratic limestone and lithified, burrowed, black wackestone
•
•(Fossils found in a) dark packstone−wackestone and burrowed mudstone very rich in skeletal fossils (for detail see Wrona and Zhuravlev 1996). Stacked hyoliths, molluscs, bradoriids, lingulate shells (Holmer et al. 1996), echinoderm and trilobite fragments, coeloscleritophoran and palaeoscolecid sclerites, as well as sponge spicules are characteristic (Wrona and Zhuravlev 1996: pl. 1: 5, Wrona 2004). The shells are often filled with phosphatic material, which has produced internal moulds
Size class: macrofossils
Preservation: replaced with phosphate
Collection methods: bulk, chemical
• A complementary work concerning the accompanied small skeletal fossil assemblage is presented elsewhere (Wrona 2004).
Primary reference: R. Wrona. 2003. Early Cambrian molluscs from glacial erratics of King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research 24(3-4):181-216 [P. Wagner/P. Wagner/P. Wagner]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 49691: authorized by Pete Wagner, entered by Pete Wagner on 23.04.2005
Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)
Taxonomic list
Helcionelloida | |
Yochelcionella sp. Runnegar and Pojeta 1974 | |
Pelagiella madianensis Zhou and Xiao 1984 | |
? Pararaconus cf. staitorum, "Anabarella cf. argus" = Anabarella australis
? Pararaconus cf. staitorum Bengtson et al. 1990
"Anabarella cf. argus" = Anabarella australis Bengtson et al. 1990 | |
Beshtashella tortilis Missarzhevsky and Mambetov 1981 | |
"Halkieria parva" = Australohalkieria parva
"Halkieria parva" = Australohalkieria parva Bengtson et al. 1990 | |
Brachiopoda | |
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Hyolitha | |
Hyptiotheca karraculum Bengtson et al. 1990 Bengston in Bengston, Conway Morris, Cooper, Jell & Runnegar 1990
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Microcornus petilus Bengtson et al. 1990 Bengston in Bengston, Conway Morris, Cooper, Jell & Runnegar 1990
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Parkula bounites Bengtson et al. 1990 Bengston in Bengston, Conway Morris, Cooper, Jell & Runnegar 1990
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Cupitheca holocyclata Bengtson et al. 1990 Bengston in Bengston, Conway Morris, Cooper, Jell & Runnegar 1990
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Albrunnicola bengtsoni Hinz-Schallreuter 1993 Hinz−Schallreuter, 1993b conspecific with Hipponicharion sp. from the Parara Ls. (Bengston et al.)
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Aetholicopalla adnata | |
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Coeloscleritophora | |
Allonnia tetrathallis, Allonnia ex gr. tripodophora, Chancelloria racemifundis, ? Archiasterella sp.
Allonnia ex gr. tripodophora Doré and Reid 1965
? Archiasterella sp. Sdzuy 1969 | |
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Torellella sp. Holm 1893 | |
Mongolitubulus "spines" Missarzhevsky 1977 |