Opanes, Pleven, northwestern Bulgaria (Miocene of Bulgaria)
Where: Bulgaria (43.5° N, 24.6° E: paleocoordinates 42.8° N, 24.0° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Middle Miocene (16.0 - 11.6 Ma)
• Lower Badenian (Moravian)
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: shallow subtidal; lithified claystone
• bluish-gray calcareous and siltclastic clays, interbedded with lenses and layers of organogeneous limestone, and sometimes bearing sand banks at the base
Size class: macrofossils
Primary reference: S. V. Popov, I. A. Gontsharova, P. I. Nikolov and B. Studencka. 1996. Bivalve Molluscs from the Badenian of Northwestern Bulgaria. Paleontological Journal 30(2):157-166 [W. Kiessling/U. Merkel]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 60291: authorized by Wolfgang Kiessling, entered by Uta Merkel on 09.05.2006
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Show authors, comments, and common names
| Bivalvia | |
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Lithophaga (Lithophaga) lithophaga Linnaeus 1758 mussel | |
Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata, "Anadara diluvii" = Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii
Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata Linnaeus 1758 clam
"Anadara diluvii" = Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii Lamarck 1805 clam | |
"Limopsis (Pectunculina) minuta" = Limopsis
"Limopsis (Pectunculina) minuta" = Limopsis clam | |
"Ostrea digitalina" = Cubitostrea digitalina
"Ostrea digitalina" = Cubitostrea digitalina Eichwald 1830 oyster | |
|
Neopycnodonte navicularis Brocchi 1814 oyster | |
"Crassadoma multistriata" = Talochlamys multistriata, Pecten (Amusiopecten) spinulosa, Pecten (Gigantopecten) latissimus, "Pecten (Flabellipecten) besseri" = Camptonectes virgatus, "Amusium cristatum" = Cristatopecten cristatum, "Chlamys (Aequipecten) elegans" = Aequipecten, "Chlamys (Aequipecten) jackloweciana" = Aequipecten, Chlamys (Aequipecten) macrotis, "Pecten (Flabellipecten) solarium" = Flabellipecten, "Chlamys (Aequipecten) scabrella" = Chlamys scabrellus, Spondylus gaederopus
"Crassadoma multistriata" = Talochlamys multistriata Poli 1795 scallop
Pecten (Amusiopecten) spinulosa scallop
"Pecten (Flabellipecten) besseri" = Camptonectes virgatus Nilsson 1827 scallop
"Amusium cristatum" = Cristatopecten cristatum Bronn 1827 scallop
"Chlamys (Aequipecten) jackloweciana" = Aequipecten scallop
Chlamys (Aequipecten) macrotis Sowerby 1847 scallop
"Pecten (Flabellipecten) solarium" = Flabellipecten scallop
"Chlamys (Aequipecten) scabrella" = Chlamys scabrellus Lamarck 1819 scallop
Spondylus gaederopus Linnaeus 1758 scallop | |
"Limatula subauriculata" = Lima subauriculata, Limaria tuberculata
"Limatula subauriculata" = Lima subauriculata Montagu 1808 file clam
Limaria tuberculata Olivi 1792 file clam | |
|
Crassatina moravica clam | |
Linga (Bellucina) agassizi, Linga (Linga) columbella, "Codakia (Epilucina) haidingeri" = Epilucina, "Loripes (Microloripes) dentatus" = Lucina (Microloripes), Megaxinus incrassatus, Myrtea spinifera, "Ctena decussata" = Codakia (Ctena) decussata, Gonimyrtea michelotti
Linga (Linga) columbella Lamarck 1818 clam
"Codakia (Epilucina) haidingeri" = Epilucina clam
"Loripes (Microloripes) dentatus" = Lucina (Microloripes) clam
Myrtea spinifera Montagu 1803 clam
"Ctena decussata" = Codakia (Ctena) decussata Costa 1829 clam | |
|
Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba Oliva 1792 clam | |
"Parvicardium papillosum" = Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum, Nemocardium (Habecardium) subturgidum
"Parvicardium papillosum" = Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum Poli 1781 cockle | |
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Callista chione, Timoclea (Timoclea) ovata, Venus (Ventricoloidea) nux, Venus (Venus) pseudoverrucosa, Clausinella basteroti, Clausinella bulgarica, Pitar (Pitar) rudis
Callista chione Linnaeus 1758 venus clam
Timoclea (Timoclea) ovata Pennant 1777 venus clam
Venus (Ventricoloidea) nux Gmelin 1791 venus clam
Venus (Venus) pseudoverrucosa venus clam
Clausinella basteroti venus clam
Clausinella bulgarica venus clam
Pitar (Pitar) rudis Poli 1795 venus clam | |
|
Pseudochama gryphina Lamarck 1819 jewel box
Chama gryphoides Linnaeus 1758 jewel box | |
"Nuculana (Saccella) fragilis" = Saccella
"Nuculana (Saccella) fragilis" = Saccella pointed nut clam | |
|
Yoldia longa clam | |
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Nucula (Nucula) nucleus Linnaeus 1758 nut clam | |