East of Sakaraha (Triassic to of Madagascar)

Where: Toliara, Madagascar (22.9° S, 44.6° E: paleocoordinates 44.4° S, 29.6° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Lower Member (Isalo II Formation), Ladinian to Ladinian (242.0 - 228.0 Ma)

• Unit is known as either the Makay Formation or "Isalo II"; basal part of unit. This formation is of uncertain age and is generally considered late Ladinian or early Carnian; Langer et al. (2000) support a Carnian age based upon palynology and their interpretation of the phylogenetic position of the rhynchosaur material.

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by Flynn et al. in the 1990s; reposited in the FMNH

• UA, University of Antananarivo

Primary reference: J. J. Flynn, J. M. Parrish, B. Rakotosamimanana, L. Ranivoharimanana, W. F. Simpson and A. R. Wyss. 2000. New traversodontids (Synapsida, Eucynodontia) from the Triassic of Madagascar. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20(3):422-427 [R. Butler/R. Butler]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 96283: authorized by Richard Butler, entered by Richard Butler on 31.05.2010, edited by Emma Dunne, Eren Tasimov and Terri Cleary

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Osteichthyes
 Dicynodontia -
Kannemeyeriiformes indet.3 Huene 1948 dicynodont
 Therapsida - Traversodontidae
Traversodontidae "nov. sp. 2"2 Huene 1936 cynodont
Traversodontidae "nov. sp. 1"2 Huene 1936 cynodont
Menadon besairiei n. gen. n. sp. Flynn et al. 2000 cynodont
UA 10601, skull and mandibles; FMNH PR 2104, paired mandibles
Dadadon isaloi n. gen. n. sp. Flynn et al. 2000 cynodont
UA 10606, partial skull. UA 10605, edentulous rostrum
Reptilia
 Lagerpetidae - Lagerpetidae
Kongonaphon kely n. gen. n. sp.4
Kongonaphon kely n. gen. n. sp.4 Kammerer et al. 2020 ornithodiran
UA 10618 is a partial skeleton composed of a right maxilla, distal portion of the humerus, right femur (missing the distal tip), proximal portions of the right and left tibia, proximal portion of the fibula, problematic elongate elements that may represent two metatarsals, meta- tarsal II articulated to a pedal phalanx, an additional phalanx, an isolated caudal vertebra, and indeterminate skeletal fragments
 Avemetatarsalia -
Mambachiton fiandohana n. gen. n. sp.5
Mambachiton fiandohana n. gen. n. sp.5 Nesbitt et al. 2023 archosaur
Holotype UA 8-25-97-132, an articulated series of anterior to posterior cervical vertebrae and osteoderms, anterior cervical vertebra neural arch fragment, cervical rib, and disarticulated osteoderms. A right partial postfrontal was directly associated with the holotype.
 Rhynchosauria -
Rhynchosauria "nov. sp."1 Osborn 1903 rhynchosaur
 Rhynchosauria - Rhynchosauridae
Isalorhynchus genovefae1 Buffetaut 1983 rhynchosaur