PBDB Collection

NB 9452 - Togopi Fm (Pliocene to of Malaysia)

Where: Malaysia (5.5° N, 117.0° E: paleocoordinates 5.5° N, 117.1° E)

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Togopi Formation, Pliocene to Pliocene (5.3 - 0.0 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From Togopi Fm. Unknown lithostratigraphic relationships. THICKNESS: Unit of unknown thickness. Collections assumed to be from individual beds. AGE: Debated. Cox (1948) suggested a Pliocene, if not Late Miocene age; Nuttall (1961) suggested Quaternary, but possibly Pliocene; Nuttall (1965) suggested a Plio-Pleistocene age. A Pliocene-Pleistocene age is assigned here. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From unknown position within unit.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology:

• ENVIRONMENT: From rather shallow water, possibly in carbonate setting.

• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Lithology not stated in text. LITHIFICATION: Unknown lithology.

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: COLLECTOR: Collected by N. S. Haile (c. 1950's). REPOSITORY: Unknown. NB....may well stand for some repository.

Primary reference: W. Hashimoto. 1982. Preliminary notes on fossil records of East Malaysia and Brunei. Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 137-175 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 72098: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 24.05.2007

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for gastropoda and bivalvia, other taxa possibly present include corals and echinoderms, but these are not listed specifically. IDENTIFIER: Identified by C. P. Nuttall (1961). NOMENCLATURE: Variable, ranging from antiquated to relatively modern, mostly with subgenus and species level assignments.

Show authors, comments, and common names

unclassified
-	Topidoleda aff. lata Topidoleda aff. lata
Bivalvia
Nuculida - Nuculidae	"Nucula cumingi" = Ennucula cumingii "Nucula cumingi" = Ennucula cumingii Hinds 1843 nut clam
Nuculanida - Nuculanidae	"Leda (Thestyleda) aff. ramsayi" = Nuculana (Thestyleda) ramsayi, "Leda (Jupiteria) aff. confusa" = Nuculana (Nuculana) confusa "Leda (Thestyleda) aff. ramsayi" = Nuculana (Thestyleda) ramsayi Smith 1885 pointed nut clam "Leda (Jupiteria) aff. confusa" = Nuculana (Nuculana) confusa Hanley 1860 pointed nut clam
Ostreida - Gryphaeidae	"Ostrea hyotis" = Hyotissa hyotis "Ostrea hyotis" = Hyotissa hyotis Linnaeus 1758 Honeycomb Oyster
Pectinida - Pectinoidae	Spondylus imperialis, "Amussium (Pseudentolium) borneanum" = Amusium, "Amussium hulshofi" = Amusium hulshofi, Excellichlamys histrionicus, Chlamys singaporina, "Chlamys aff. albolineata" = Mimachlamys albolineatus, "Chlamys senatoria" = Mimachlamys senatoria, ""Pecten" leopardus" = Annachlamys flabellatus, ""Pecten" aff. inaequivalvis" = Haumea inaequivalvis, ""Pecten" cf. asper" = Merklinia aspera Spondylus imperialis scallop "Amussium (Pseudentolium) borneanum" = Amusium scallop "Amussium hulshofi" = Amusium hulshofi Martin 1883 scallop Excellichlamys histrionicus scallop Chlamys singaporina scallop "Chlamys aff. albolineata" = Mimachlamys albolineatus Sowerby 1842 scallop "Chlamys senatoria" = Mimachlamys senatoria Gmelin 1791 scallop ""Pecten" leopardus" = Annachlamys flabellatus Lamarck 1819 scallop ""Pecten" aff. inaequivalvis" = Haumea inaequivalvis Sowerby 1842 calico scallop ""Pecten" cf. asper" = Merklinia aspera Lamarck 1819 scallop
Pectinida - Placunidae	"Placenta ephippium" = Placuna (Ephippium) ephippium "Placenta ephippium" = Placuna (Ephippium) ephippium Philipsson 1788 scallop
Pectinida - Limidae	Lima lima Lima lima Linnaeus 1758 file clam SUBSPECIES: L. lima multicostat
Arcida - Limopsidae	"Limopsis multistriata" = Limopsis (Pectunculina) multistriata "Limopsis multistriata" = Limopsis (Pectunculina) multistriata Forsskal 1775 clam
Arcida - Arcidae	Anadara wendti, Anadara tambacana, "Arcopsis sculptilis" = Striarca sculptilis, Barbatia wenki, Trisidos semitorta Anadara wendti ark Anadara tambacana Martin 1883 ark "Arcopsis sculptilis" = Striarca sculptilis Reeve 1844 clam Barbatia wenki clam Trisidos semitorta Lamarck 1819 clam
Arcida - Noetiidae	Arcopsis compressa Arcopsis compressa clam
Lucinida - Lucinidae	"Lucina (Here) gemma" = Here, "Lucina (Pleurolucina) aff. pisum" = Lucina semperiana "Lucina (Here) gemma" = Here clam "Lucina (Pleurolucina) aff. pisum" = Lucina semperiana Issel 1869 clam
Thraciida - Myochamidae	Myadora trigona Myadora trigona Reeve 1844 clam
Poromyida - Cuspidariidae	"Cuspidaria (Plectodon) sp." = Plectodon, "Cuspidaria (Cardiomya) sp." = Cardiomya "Cuspidaria (Plectodon) sp." = Plectodon Carpenter 1864 clam "Cuspidaria (Cardiomya) sp." = Cardiomya Adams 1864 clam
Cardiida - Cardiidae	Hemicardium aff. guichardi, Nemocardium (? Lyrocardium) bechei, "Vasticardium lacunosum" = Trachycardium lacunosum Hemicardium aff. guichardi cockle Nemocardium (? Lyrocardium) bechei Reeve 1847 cockle "Vasticardium lacunosum" = Trachycardium lacunosum Reeve 1845 cockle
Cardiida - Solecurtidae	Solecurtus aff. philippinarum, "Zozia coarctatus" = Azorinus coarctatus Solecurtus aff. philippinarum Dunker 1862 clam "Zozia coarctatus" = Azorinus coarctatus Gmelin 1791 clam
Cardiida - Tellinidae	"Arcopagia (Arcopaginula) inflata" = Arcopaginula inflata, "Pseudarcopagia elegantissima" = Clathrotellina elegantissima, Quadrans belcheriana, Semelangulus diluta, Semelangulus tenuilirata, Tellinides cf. ovalis, Arcopagia martensi, "Arcopagia (Pinguitellina) pudica" = Arcopagia pudica, Cadella semen, Macoma cuspidata "Arcopagia (Arcopaginula) inflata" = Arcopaginula inflata Gmelin 1791 tellin clam "Pseudarcopagia elegantissima" = Clathrotellina elegantissima Smith 1885 tellin clam Quadrans belcheriana tellin clam Semelangulus diluta tellin clam Semelangulus tenuilirata Sowerby 1867 Fine-ridged Tellen Tellinides cf. ovalis Sowerby 1825 tellin clam Arcopagia martensi tellin clam "Arcopagia (Pinguitellina) pudica" = Arcopagia pudica Hanley 1844 tellin clam Cadella semen Hanley 1845 tellin clam Macoma cuspidata tellin clam
Cardiida - Mactridae	Mactra aff. mera Mactra aff. mera Reeve 1854 clam
Cardiida - Chamidae	Chama sp. Chama sp. Linnaeus 1758 jewel box
Cardiida - Veneridae	"Chione tiara" = Placamen tiara, Timoclea bataviana, Dosinia histrio, "Sinodia sinuata" = Dosinia excisa, "Pitar belcheri" = Tapes (Tapes) belcheri, "Paphia ? undulata" = Paphia (Paphia) undulata, "Timoclea subnodulosa" = Tawera subnodulosa, "Gouldia jucunda" = Gafrarium jucunda, "Circe scripta" = Circe (Circe) scripta, "Lamelliconcha philippinarum" = Lioconcha (Sulcilioconcha) philippinarum "Chione tiara" = Placamen tiara Dillwyn 1817 venus clam Timoclea bataviana venus clam Dosinia histrio Gmelin 1791 venus clam "Sinodia sinuata" = Dosinia excisa Schröter 1788 venus clam "Pitar belcheri" = Tapes (Tapes) belcheri Sowerby 1852 venus clam "Paphia ? undulata" = Paphia (Paphia) undulata Born 1778 venus clam "Timoclea subnodulosa" = Tawera subnodulosa Hanley 1844 venus clam "Gouldia jucunda" = Gafrarium jucunda Smith 1885 venus clam "Circe scripta" = Circe (Circe) scripta Linnaeus 1758 Script Venus "Lamelliconcha philippinarum" = Lioconcha (Sulcilioconcha) philippinarum Hanley 1844 venus clam
Cardiida - Glossidae	"Miocardia vulgaris" = Meiocardia "Miocardia vulgaris" = Meiocardia clam
Pholadida - Corbulidae	"Corbula aff. fortisulcata" = Corbula (Notocorbula) fortisulcata, "Corbula ? modesta" = Corbula (Anisocorbula) taheitensis, "Corbula aff. scaphoides" = Aloidis scaphoides, "Corbula ? crassa" = Corbula (Serracorbula) crassa "Corbula aff. fortisulcata" = Corbula (Notocorbula) fortisulcata Smith 1879 clam "Corbula ? modesta" = Corbula (Anisocorbula) taheitensis Lamarck 1818 clam "Corbula aff. scaphoides" = Aloidis scaphoides Hinds 1843 clam "Corbula ? crassa" = Corbula (Serracorbula) crassa Hinds 1843 clam
Carditida - Carditidae	Cardita javana, "Cardita ovalis" = Cardites ovalis Cardita javana clam "Cardita ovalis" = Cardites ovalis Rosenberg et al. 2006 clam
Carditida - Crassatellidae	Crassatella radiatus Crassatella radiatus clam
Gastropoda
Opisthobranchia - Retusidae	Sulcoretusa concentrica Sulcoretusa concentrica snail
Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae	"Clava attenuatum" = Rhinoclavis "Clava attenuatum" = Rhinoclavis cerith snail
Cerithioidea - Siliquariidae	Tenagodus cf. multistriatus Tenagodus cf. multistriatus snail
Cerithioidea - Turritellidae	"Turritella terebra" = Turritella (Turritella) terebra, "Turritella cingulifera" = Turritella (Kurosioia) cingulifera "Turritella terebra" = Turritella (Turritella) terebra Linnaeus 1758 turret shell SUBSPECIES: T. terebra kendengensis "Turritella cingulifera" = Turritella (Kurosioia) cingulifera Sowerby 1825 turret shell
Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae	Natica vitellus, Polinices peselephanti, "Natica aff. zebra" = Tanea undulata Natica vitellus Linnaeus 1758 moon snail SUBSPECIES: N. vitellus vitellus and N. vitellus helvacea Polinices peselephanti Link 1807 moon snail "Natica aff. zebra" = Tanea undulata Röding 1798 moon snail
Sorbeoconcha - Rissoidae	Rissoina (Zebinella) sp., Rissoina (Phosinella) nitida, Rissoina (Phosinella) clathrata Rissoina (Zebinella) sp. Mörch 1876 snail Rissoina (Phosinella) nitida snail Rissoina (Phosinella) clathrata Adams 1853 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Triphoridae	"Triphoris micans" = Triphora "Triphoris micans" = Triphora snail
Sorbeoconcha - Vitrinellidae	Vitrinella (Lydiphnis) cingulifera, Vitrinella reeviana Vitrinella (Lydiphnis) cingulifera snail Vitrinella reeviana snail
Sorbeoconcha - Strombidae	Tibia wenki, "Labiostrombus denti" = Strombus (Labiostrombus), "Dolomena togopiensis" = Strombus (Dolomena), "Dolomena labiosus" = Strombus (Dolomena), "Laevistrombus varinginensis" = Strombus (Laevistrombus), Terebellum terebellum Tibia wenki true conch "Labiostrombus denti" = Strombus (Labiostrombus) conch "Dolomena togopiensis" = Strombus (Dolomena) conch "Dolomena labiosus" = Strombus (Dolomena) conch SUBSPECIES: D. labiosus teschi "Laevistrombus varinginensis" = Strombus (Laevistrombus) conch SUBSPECIES: L. varinginensis martini and L. varinginensis overbecki Terebellum terebellum Linnaeus 1758 true conch
Sorbeoconcha - Rostellariidae	"Rimella crispata" = Varicospira crispata, "Rimella cancellata" = Varicospira cancellata, "Rimella javana" = Varicospira javana "Rimella crispata" = Varicospira crispata Sowerby 1842 snail "Rimella cancellata" = Varicospira cancellata Lamarck 1816 snail SUBSPECIES: R. cancellata spinifera "Rimella javana" = Varicospira javana Martin 1879 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Ficidae	Ficus subintermedius Ficus subintermedius fig shell
Sorbeoconcha - Ranellidae	Ranularia aff. clavator, "Gyrineum spinosum" = Gyrineum, "Apollon bituberculare" = Gyrineum, "Lampusia pileare" = Monoplex pilearis Ranularia aff. clavator triton shell "Gyrineum spinosum" = Gyrineum triton shell "Apollon bituberculare" = Gyrineum triton shell "Lampusia pileare" = Monoplex pilearis Linnaeus 1758 triton shell SUBSPECIES: L. pileare borneana
Sorbeoconcha - Tonnidae	Tonna cf. zonata Tonna cf. zonata tun shell
Sorbeoconcha - Cassidae	"Phalium bisulcata" = Semicassis bisulcata, "Semicassis bisulcata" = Semicassis bisulcata "Phalium bisulcata" = Semicassis bisulcata Schubert and Wagner 1829 snail "Semicassis bisulcata" = Semicassis bisulcata Schubert and Wagner 1829 snail
Neogastropoda - Marginellidae	Cryptospira tricincta, Cryptospira pilzi, "Marginella (Eratoidea) cf. karikalensis" = Eratoidea Cryptospira tricincta margin shell Cryptospira pilzi margin shell "Marginella (Eratoidea) cf. karikalensis" = Eratoidea margin shell
Neogastropoda - Muricidae	Murex trapa, Murex bataviana, Murex macgillivrayi Murex trapa murex snail Murex bataviana murex snail Murex macgillivrayi Dohrn 1862 murex snail
Neogastropoda - Volutidae	"Lyria jugosa" = Lyria (Harpeola) jugosa, "Aulica aulica" = Cymbiola "Lyria jugosa" = Lyria (Harpeola) jugosa Sowerby 1839 volute "Aulica aulica" = Cymbiola volute SUBSPECIES: A. aulica martini
Neogastropoda - Drilliidae	Clavus unifasciata Clavus unifasciata snail
Neogastropoda - Clavatulidae	Turricula nelliae Turricula nelliae Smith 1877 snail
Neogastropoda - Turridae	Turris garnonsii, Turris crispa Turris garnonsii turrid Turris crispa turrid
Neogastropoda - Conidae	Conus mucronatus, Conus sp., Conus aff. ngavianus, Conus cf. crocea, Conus sulcatus, Conus varius, Conus "n. sp. A", Conus "n. sp. B" Conus mucronatus cone shell SUBSPECIES: C. mucronatus socialis and C. mucronatus mucronatus Conus sp. Linnaeus 1758 cone shell Conus aff. ngavianus cone shell Conus cf. crocea cone shell Conus sulcatus cone shell SUBSPECIES: C. sulcatus undulatus Conus varius cone shell Conus "n. sp. A" Linnaeus 1758 cone shell Conus "n. sp. B" Linnaeus 1758 cone shell
Neogastropoda - Olividae	Oliva funebralis Oliva funebralis Lamarck 1811 olive snail
Neogastropoda - Nassariidae	Nassaria acuminata, Nassarius cf. verbeeki Nassaria acuminata snail Nassarius cf. verbeeki Martin 1895 snail
Neogastropoda - Costellariidae	Vexillum batavianum, Vexillum shurmanni Vexillum batavianum ribbed mitre Vexillum shurmanni ribbed mitre
Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae	Trigonostoma crenifera Trigonostoma crenifera snail
Neogastropoda - Mitridae	"Mitra (Tiara) flammea" = Mitra (Cancilla) flammea "Mitra (Tiara) flammea" = Mitra (Cancilla) flammea Quoy 1832 mitre shell
Sorbeoconcha - Cypraeidae	Erronea (Adusta) cowiei, Erronea (Adusta) posewitzi, "Erosaria sabahensis" = Erosaria (Erosaria) sabahensis Erronea (Adusta) cowiei Cox 1948 cowry Erronea (Adusta) posewitzi Cox 1948 cowry "Erosaria sabahensis" = Erosaria (Erosaria) sabahensis Cox 1948 cowry
Sorbeoconcha - Ovulidae	"Neosimnia javana" = Volva javana "Neosimnia javana" = Volva javana Martin 1899 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Xenophoridae	Xenophora solarioides Xenophora solarioides carrier shell
Heterostropha - Ringiculidae	Ringicula assularum, Ringicula kochiana Ringicula assularum snail Ringicula kochiana snail
Heterostropha - Acteonidae	Solidula cf. pudica Solidula cf. pudica snail