Loc. 5 - Isla Ipún (Miocene of Chile)

Where: Chile (44.6° S, 74.8° W: paleocoordinates 45.5° S, 69.3° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Ipún Beds Formation, Burdigalian (20.4 - 16.0 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From the Ipún Beds, correlative with the Navidad Fm, for which lithostratigraphic relationships are not discussed (in english) in text. AGE: The age of the Navidad Formation and equivalent units has been a matter of debate for decades (see Gutiérrez et al. 2013; Finger et al. 2013, and Le Roux et al. 2013; references therein). An early Miocene age for the Navidad Formation was derived from studies on mollusks, shark teeth, Sr isotopes, and radiometric (Ar/Ar and K/Ar) dating of volcanic clasts in this unit (Gutiérrez et al. 2013; Finger et al. 2013; references therein). A middle to late Miocene or early Pliocene age for this unit had been interpreted from the study of foraminifers, ostracodes, pollen, Sr isotopes, and Ar/Ar dating of volcanic clasts (Finger et al. 2013 and references therein). Finger (2013) reexamined planktic foraminifers ascribed to the late Miocene and early Pliocene (in Finger et al. 2007), whereupon they recognized that they were misidentified and reassigned the assemblages to the early Miocene (Burdigalian Stage, ~21–16 Ma). Fossils in the Navidad Formation and correlative units yielded 87Sr/86Sr ages of 24–16 Ma (Nielsen and Glodny 2009). STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From unknown position within Navidad Fm.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: submarine fan; poorly lithified siliciclastic sediments

• ENVIRONMENT: Sedimentologic, ichnologic, and paleontologic studies suggest deposition at bathyal depths for part of the Navidad Formation and correlative units (Osorio and Elgueta 1990; Antinao 2000; Finger et al. 2007; Encinas et al. 2008, 2012). Many of the mollusks are redeposited shallow-water species.
• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Interbedded sandstone and mudstone. LITHIFICATION: Poorly lithified to lithified, based on outcrop photos.

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by Covacevich & Frassinetti

Collection methods: surface (in situ),

• COLLECTOR: Presumably V. Covacevich and D. Frassinetti. R, prior to 1980. REPOSITORY: SGO.

Primary reference: V. Covacevich and D. Frassinetti. 1986. El genero Cancellaria en el Mioceno de Chile con descripcion de cuatro especies nuevas (Gaastropoda: Cancellariidae). Revista Geológica de Chile 28-29:33-67 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 78525: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 07.02.2008, edited by Mihaela Krause, Damián Perez and Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for bivalvia and gastropoda. NOMENCLATURE: Authoritative publication, and with taxonomic assignments to species and subgenus resolution.
Cephalopoda
 Nautilida - Aturiidae
Aturia cubaensis1 Lea 1841 nautiloid
Scaphopoda
 Dentaliida - Dentaliidae
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella sp. Lamarck 1799 turret shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Cassidae
Semicassis monilifera Sowerby 1846 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Aporrhaidae
Struthiochenopus sp.2 Zinsmeister and Griffin 1995 snail
 Neogastropoda - Volutidae
"Proscaphella vidali" = Miomelon
"Proscaphella vidali" = Miomelon volute
 Neogastropoda - Olividae
Lamprodomina dimidiata Sowerby 1846 olive snail
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
"Siphonalia subreflexa" = Austrosipho subreflexa, Pseudoliva cepa
"Siphonalia subreflexa" = Austrosipho subreflexa Sowerby 1844 true whelk
Pseudoliva cepa true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae
Cancellaria medinae Philippi 1887 snail
 Neogastropoda - Columbariidae
? Columbarium sp. von Martens 1881 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Neverita sp. Risso 1826 moon snail
 Opisthobranchia - Bullidae
"Bulla" sp. Linnaeus 1758 snail
 Opisthobranchia - Cylichnidae
Scaphander sp. Monfort 1810 snail
Bivalvia
 Ostreida - Pinnidae
Pinna sp. Linnaeus 1758 oyster
 Arcida - Cucullaeidae
Cucullaea chilensis Philippi 1887 clam
 Cardiida - Mactridae
Mactra sp. Linnaeus 1767 clam
 Cardiida - Veneridae
"Ameghinomya volckmanni" = Ameghinomya volckmanni3, "Chione volckmanni" = Ameghinomya volckmanni, Chione sp.
"Ameghinomya volckmanni" = Ameghinomya volckmanni3 Philippi 1887 venus clam
"Chione volckmanni" = Ameghinomya volckmanni Philippi 1887 venus clam
Chione sp. von Mühlfield 1811 venus clam
Terebellina
  -
Echinoidea
 Spatangoida - Schizasteridae
"Schizaster" sp. Agassiz 1835 heart urchin
 Ichnofossils -
Ophiomorpha sp.2 Lundgren 1891
Scolicia sp.2 de Quatrefages 1849
Phycosiphon sp.2 von Fischer-Ooster 1858
Chondrites sp.2 von Sternberg 1833
Zoophycos sp.2 Massalongo 1855
Nereites sp.2 MacLeay 1839
Thalassinoides sp.2 Ehrenberg 1944
Asterosoma sp.2 von Otto 1854