Arroyo de los Mineros (Eocene of Argentina)

Where: Tierra del Fuego, Argentina (52.9° S, 68.4° W: paleocoordinates 55.3° S, 58.3° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Cullen Formation, Middle Eocene (47.8 - 37.7 Ma)

• The today status of scientific knowledge of dinoflagellates together with the pollen and spore assemblage indicate a stratigraphic range from Lower to Middle Eocene.

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: estuary or bay; lithified, silty, sandy sandstone

• The Cullen Formation is interpreted as an estuarine-deltaic sequence associated with volcanic activity
• The Cullen Formation consists of a sucession of sandy silts and sands with silty intercalations.

Size class: microfossils

Preservation: soft parts, original sporopollenin

Collected by F. Versoorst in 1971

Collection methods: chemical, hydrochloric, hydroflouric

• The stubs of the palynological preparation are housed at the Pb-Palino, Tucumán, Argentina.

Primary reference: R. Zetter, C. C. Hofmann, I. Draxler, J. Durango Cabrera, M. M. Vergel and F. Vervoorst. 1999. A rich Middle Eocene microflora at Arroyo de los Mineros, near Cañadón Beta, NE Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina. Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt (56)436-460 [C. Jaramillo/C. Jaramillo/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 169358: authorized by Carlos Jaramillo, entered by Carlos Jaramillo on 20.05.2015

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• The palynomorph content is characterized by approximately one third dinoflagellate cysts and two thirds pollen and spores. In the latter, the sum of spores make up 24%, the gymnosperm pol- len 28%, and angiosperm pollen 48%,
unclassified
  -
Pteridopsida
  -
Ischyosporites sp. Balme 1957
Polypodiopsida
  - Dicksoniaceae
Lophosoria sp. Presl 1847
 Cyatheales - Polypodiidae
"Cnemidaria sp." = Cyathea
"Cnemidaria sp." = Cyathea Smith 1793 scaly tree fern
 Coniferales - Podocarpaceae
Podocarpidites marwickii Couper 1953 podocarp
Phyllocladidites mawsonii Cookson 1947 podocarp
Dacrydiumites florinii Cookson and Pike 1953 podocarp
Magnoliopsida
  -
Angiospermae
 Sapindales - Sapindaceae
Cupania sp. Linnaeus soapberry
 Malvales - Bombacaceae
Bombax sp. Linnaeus 1753 cotton tree
 Malvales - Sterculiaceae
Sterculiaceae indet. Ventenat 1807
 Malpighiales - Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae "indet. 1" Jussieu 1789 spurge
Euphorbiaceae "indet. 2" Jussieu 1789 spurge
 Fabales - Fabaceae
Cassia sp. Linnaeus 1753 legume
Margocolporites sp. Ramanajuan 1966 legume
 Fagales -
Nothofagidites fortispinulosus Menendez and Caccavari 1975
N. fortispinulosus tipo 1 y 2
 Rosales - Rosaceae
Rosaceae "indet. 1" Jussieu 1789 rose
Rosaceae "indet. 2" Jussieu 1789 rose
? Rosaceae "indet. 3" Jussieu 1789 rose
Acaena sp. Mutis and Linneaus 1771 rose
Polylepisl? Acaena
Rubus sp. Linnaeus 1753 bramble
 Asterales - Asteraceae
Asteraceae "sp. 1" Berchtold and Presl 1820 daisy
Asteraceae "sp. 2" Berchtold and Presl 1820 daisy
Asteraceae "sp. 3" Berchtold and Presl 1820 daisy
 Apiales - Apiaceae
Apiaceae "indet. 1" Lindley 1836
Apiaceae "indet. 2" Lindley 1836
Apiaceae "indet. 3" Lindley 1836
 Saxifragales - Haloragaceae
Myriophyllum sp. Linnaeus 1753 water milfoil
 Gunnerales - Gunneraceae
Gunnera sp. Linnaeus
 Proteales - Proteaceae
Proteacidites "sp. 1" Cookson and Couper 1953
Proteacidites "sp. 2" Cookson and Couper 1953
Proteacidites "sp. 3" Cookson and Couper 1953
Proteacidites "sp. 4" Cookson and Couper 1953
Dicotyledoneae
 Myrtales - Onagraceae
Fuchsia sp. Linnaeus 1753 willowherb
 Myrtales - Myrtaceae
Myrceugenia sp. Berg 1855 myrtle
Equisetopsida
 Pinidae - Pinidae
Araucaria sp. de Jussieu 1789
Lycopodiopsida
 Lycopodiales - Lycopodiaceae
Lycopodium sp. Linnaeus 1753 ground pine
Ginkgoopsida
 Ephedrales - Ephedraceae
Ephedra sp. Linnaeus 1753 jointfir
Reboulisporites fuegiensis
  -
Reboulisporites fuegiensis Zamaloa and Romero 1990