Also known as Vetotuba-Spirigerina (S.) supramarginalis Community
Where: New South Wales, Australia (34.0° S, 148.8° E: paleocoordinates 5.9° S, 175.1° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Garra Formation, Lochkovian (419.2 - 410.8 Ma)
• Formation generally regarded as Lochkovian-Pragian, but much of study has been closer to Wellington, where the formation seems to be younger. Conodonts support late Lochkovian age for formation in type area. See PBDB collections 25696-25698 and refs. 7152, 7167, and 7168.
• formation-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marine; grainstone
Size class: macrofossils
Preservation: replaced with silica
Collection methods: Farrell uses quantitative association analysis to recognize three communities. These are: (1) Vetotuba-Spirigerina (S.) supramarginalis Comm., beds 2-97; (2) Platyceras (Orthonychia)-Muiferella Comm., beds. 104-512; (3) Cyrtina-Ogilviella-Howellella Comm., beds 518-1196. Because these sets of beds also differ in predominant lithology, it seems naturally to amalgamate beds into three lists. Abundances given in table 1.
Primary reference: J. R. Farrell. 1992. The Garra Formation (Early Devonian: Late Lochkovian) between Cumnock and Larras Lee, New South Wales, Australia: stratigraphic and structural setting, faunas, and community sequence. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 222(1-3):1-41 [M. Foote/M. Foote/M. Foote]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 25705: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 23.09.2002, edited by Pete Wagner
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Demospongiae | |
Clionolithes sp. Clark 1908 demosponge | |
Stromatoporoidea | |
Stromatoporoidea indet. stromatoporoid sponge | |
Anthozoa | |
Rugosa indet. horn coral | |
Pseudamplexus cf. princeps horn coral | |
Streptelasma sp. Hall 1847 horn coral | |
? Chalcidophyllum sp. Pedder 1965 horn coral | |
Microplasma sp. Dybowski 1873 horn coral
Cystiphyllum sp. Lonsdale 1839 horn coral | |
Tryplasma spp. Lonsdale 1845 horn coral | |
Rhizophyllum sp. n. sp.
| |
Syringopora sp. Goldfuss 1826 tabulate coral | |
| |
Heliolites daintreei tabulate coral | |
| |
Yacutiopora ? dogdensis tabulate coral | |
? Thamnopora sp. Steininger 1831 tabulate coral
Cladopora sp. Hall 1851 tabulate coral | |
| |
Cephalopoda | |
Bactrites sp. Sandberger 1843 | |
Polyplacophora | |
Chelodes intermedius chiton | |
Gastropoda | |
| |
| |
Loxonema sp. Phillips 1841 snail | |
"Subulites (Fusispira) sp." = Fusispira
"Subulites (Fusispira) sp." = Fusispira Hall 1872 snail | |
? Murchisonioidea indet. Koken 1896 snail | |
? Ptychocaulus sp. Perner 1907 snail | |
| |
Stenoloron cf. viennayi Oehlert and Oehlert 1888 snail | |
"Beraunia inusitata" = Anoriostoma inusitata
"Beraunia inusitata" = Anoriostoma inusitata Farrell 1992 snail | |
Bellerophontoidea indet. M'Coy 1851 snail | |
Oriostoma sp., "? Cyclonema wellingtonensis" = Australonema wellingtonensis
Oriostoma sp. Munier-Chalmas 1876 snail
"? Cyclonema wellingtonensis" = Australonema wellingtonensis Etheridge 1898 snail | |
"Straparollus (? Euomphalus) sp. n. sp." = Euomphalus, Straparollus (Straparollus) sp., Straparollus (Straparollus) sp. n. sp., Straparollus (? Straparollus) sp.
"Straparollus (? Euomphalus) sp. n. sp." = Euomphalus Sowerby 1814 snail
Straparollus (Straparollus) sp. n. sp. de Montfort 1810 snail
Straparollus (? Straparollus) sp. de Montfort 1810 snail | |
cf. Pagodea sp. Perner 1903 snail | |
Bassotrochus sp. n. sp., ? Bassotrochus sp.
Bassotrochus sp. n. sp. Tassell 1978 snail
? Bassotrochus sp. Tassell 1978 snail | |
Platyceras (Platyceras) sp. Conrad 1840 snail | |
? Umbospira sp. Perner 1903 snail | |
Rostroconchia | |
| |
Bivalvia | |
Pterinea sp. Goldfuss 1832 oyster
Actinopteria sp. Hall 1884 oyster
"Leiopteria sp." = Leptodesma (Leiopteria) Hall 1883 oyster | |
? Nuculoidea sp. Williams and Berger 1916 nut clam | |
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758 clam indet. A, B, C, and D, and others poorly preserved
| |
Strophomenata | |
Iridistrophia mawsonae n. sp.
Iridistrophia mawsonae n. sp. | |
Cymostrophia sp. Caster 1939 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
"Rhynchonellacea indet." = Rhynchonelloidea
"Rhynchonellacea indet." = Rhynchonelloidea d'Orbigny 1847 | |
| |
? Sphaerirhynchia sp. Cooper and Muir-Wood 1951 | |
Dolerorthis angustimusculus n. sp.
Dolerorthis angustimusculus n. sp. | |
Resserella sp. Bancroft 1928
Isorthis sp. Kozlowski 1929 | |
Schizophoria sp. King 1850 | |
? Salopina herkion n. sp.
? Salopina herkion n. sp. | |
Skenidioides cf. robertsensis Johnson et al. 1973 | |
Atrypacea indet. Gill 1871 | |
Spirigerina (Spirigerina) supramarginalis, "Ogilviella ptyarion n. sp." = Rhynchogilviella, Atrypina cf. erugata
Spirigerina (Spirigerina) supramarginalis Khalfin 1948
"Ogilviella ptyarion n. sp." = Rhynchogilviella
Atrypina cf. erugata Amsden 1968 | |
Desquamatia sp. Alekseeva 1960
Atrypa reticularis Linnaeus 1758 | |
"Grayina magnifica" = Anastrophia (Grayina)
"Grayina magnifica" = Anastrophia (Grayina) | |
Cyrtina imbricata n. sp.
Cyrtina imbricata n. sp. | |
Quadrithyrina sp. Havlicek 1959 | |
Howellella talenti n. sp.
Howellella talenti n. sp. | |
Nucleospira sp. Hall 1859 | |
Athyridacea indet. M'Coy 1884 | |
Lingulata | |
Orbiculoidea sp. d'Orbigny 1847 | |
Trilobita | |
Trilobita indet. Walch 1771 trilobite | |
Calymenina indet. Swinnerton 1915 trilobite | |
Crinoidea | |
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily | |
Conodonta | |
Conodonta indet. conodont | |
"Panderodus recurvatus" = Panderodus panderi, Panderodus unicostatus
"Panderodus recurvatus" = Panderodus panderi Stauffer 1940 conodont
Panderodus unicostatus Branson and Mehl 1933 conodont | |
"Ozarkodina excavata" = Wurmiella excavata
"Ozarkodina excavata" = Wurmiella excavata Branson and Mehl 1933 conodont | |
Oulodus aclys conodont | |
Drepanodus sp. Pander 1856 conodont | |
Dalmanellacea indet. Schuchert and Cooper 1931 |