Upper Subgroup of Pailungchiang Group (sensu Sichuan Working Group) (Silurian to of China)

Where: Sichuan, China (34.0° N, 103.0° E: paleocoordinates 37.1° S, 126.0° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• basin-level geographic resolution

When: Pailungchiang Formation, Wenlock to Wenlock (433.4 - 423.0 Ma)

• Except where otherwise stated, ref. 7624 uses Lower Silurian as equivalent to Llandovery, Middle Silurian as equivalent to Wenlock, and Upper Silurian as equivalent to Ludlow plus Pridoli. Ref. 7624 refers to Pailungchiang as formation, whereas previous working groups called it a group. Collection is from upper subgroup (subformation). Sichuan Working Group dated this part of formation as Middle-Upper Silurian; ref. 7624 assigns to Ludlow, but that call is based on material from different locality.

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; sandy slate and limestone

• "In the upper subgroup there is much phyllite and sandy slate, with some limestone, chert, and volcanogenic beds in a few restricted areas."

Collection methods: Material studied by the Working Group of the Regional Stratigraphic Chart of Sichuan (1974).

Primary reference: E.-z. Mu, A. J. Boucot, X. Chen and J.-y. Rong. 1986. Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China. In A. J. Boucot and W. B. N. Berry (eds.), Geological Society of America Special Paper 202:1-80 [M. Foote/M. Foote/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 27805: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 10.01.2003

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Rhynchonellata
 Rhynchonellida - Trigonirhynchiidae
 Spiriferida - Reticulariidae
 Spiriferida - Cyrtiidae
 Atrypida - Lissatrypidae
"Nanospira kansuensis" = Lissatrypa
"Nanospira kansuensis" = Lissatrypa
 Atrypida - Atrypinidae
 Atrypida - Septatrypidae
"Dubaria lantenoisi" = Septatrypa, Atrypoidea columbella
"Dubaria lantenoisi" = Septatrypa
 Athyridida - Retziellidae
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
 Orthida - Dalmanellidae
 Protorthida - Skenidiidae
Trilobita
 Proetida - Otarionidae
Otarion sp. Zenker 1833 trilobite
 Proetida - Proetidae
Latiproetus sp. Lu 1962 trilobite
 Phacopida - Encrinuridae
Encrinurus sp. Emmrich 1844 trilobite
Anthozoa
 Cystiphyllida - Cystiphyllidae
Cystiphyllum sp. Lonsdale 1839 horn coral
"Gyalophyllum sp." = Cystiphyllum (Gyalophyllum) Wedekind 1927 horn coral
 Cystiphyllida - Holmophyllidae
Holmophyllum sp. Wedekind 1927 horn coral
 Stauriida - Lykophyllidae
Phaulactis sp. Ryder 1926 horn coral
 Stauriida - Halliidae
Lamprophyllum sp. Wedekind 1927 horn coral
 Stauriida - Entelophyllidae
Entelophyllum sp. Wedekind 1927 horn coral
 Stauriida - Kyphophyllidae
Pilophyllum sp. Wedekind 1927 horn coral
 Favositida - Parastriatoporidae
Parastriatopora sp. Sokolov 1949 tabulate coral
 Favositida - Favositidae
Mesofavosites sp. Sokolov 1951 tabulate coral
Favosites sp. Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral
 Auloporida - Syringoporidae