Where: Mexico (31.5° N, 116.6° W: paleocoordinates 31.5° N, 116.6° W)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)
• Fossils from basal 1-6-foot stratum, at about 25 feet above sea level.
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: coastal; unlithified, shelly/skeletal, sandy gravel
•locally cemented to form a coquina of coarse, poorly sorted sand and fossils.
Size class: macrofossils
Collected by J.W. Durham, E.C. Allison, W.O. Addicott, W.K. Emerson in 1952; reposited in the UCMP
Primary reference: W. K. Emerson. 1956. Pleistocene invertebrates from Punta China, Baja California, Mexico, with remarks on the composition of the Pacific coast Quaternary faunas. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 111:313-342 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 52347: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 03.08.2005, edited by Matthew Clapham
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Gymnolaemata | |
Lagenipora punctulata Gabb and Horn 1862 | |
Rhynchozoon tumulosum Hincks 1882 | |
Antropora tincta Hastings 1930 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
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Bivalvia | |
Glans carpenteri Lamy 1922 clam | |
"Semele decisa" = Semele (Semele) decisa, Cumingia californica
"Semele decisa" = Semele (Semele) decisa Conrad 1837 clam
Cumingia californica Conrad 1837 clam | |
"Tellina buttoni" = Ameritella modesta
"Tellina buttoni" = Ameritella modesta Carpenter 1864 tellin clam | |
Clinocardium fucanum Dall 1907 cockle | |
"Transennella tantilla" = Nutricola tantilla, "Petricola carditoides" = Petricola (Petricola) carditoides, "Protothaca staminea" = Leukoma staminea, "Irus lamellifer" = Irusella lamellifera
"Transennella tantilla" = Nutricola tantilla Gould 1853 venus clam
"Petricola carditoides" = Petricola (Petricola) carditoides Conrad 1837 venus clam
"Protothaca staminea" = Leukoma staminea Conrad 1837 venus clam
"Irus lamellifer" = Irusella lamellifera Conrad 1837 venus clam | |
Chama pellucida Broderip 1835 jewel box | |
"Saxicava arctica" = Hiatella arctica
"Saxicava arctica" = Hiatella arctica Linnaeus 1767 clam | |
"Lucina californica" = Epilucina californica
"Lucina californica" = Epilucina californica Conrad 1837 clam | |
Septifer bifurcatus, "Modiolus fornicatus" = Modiolus carpenteri
Septifer bifurcatus Conrad 1837 mussel
"Modiolus fornicatus" = Modiolus carpenteri Soot-Ryen 1963 mussel | |
"Glycymeris ? profunda" = Glycymeris septentrionalis
"Glycymeris ? profunda" = Glycymeris septentrionalis Middendorf 1849 clam | |
Acar bailyi Bartsch 1931 miniature ark | |
"Hinnites multirugosus" = Crassadoma gigantea
"Hinnites multirugosus" = Crassadoma gigantea Gray 1825 scallop | |
Pododesmus macroschismus scallop | |
Gastropoda | |
"Acmaea instabilis" = Lottia instabilis, "Acmaea insessa" = Lottia insessa, "Acmaea scabra" = Lottia scabra, "Acmaea digitalis" = Lottia digitalis, "Acmaea asmi" = Lottia asmi, "Acmaea scutum" = Lottia scutum, Acmaea cassis, Acmaea mitra
"Acmaea instabilis" = Lottia instabilis Gould 1846 limpet
"Acmaea insessa" = Lottia insessa Hinds 1842 limpet
"Acmaea scabra" = Lottia scabra Gould 1846 limpet
"Acmaea digitalis" = Lottia digitalis Eschscholtz 1833 limpet
"Acmaea asmi" = Lottia asmi Middendorff 1847 limpet
"Acmaea scutum" = Lottia scutum Eschscholtz 1833 limpet
Acmaea cassis Rathke 1833 limpet
Acmaea mitra Eschscholtz 1833 limpet | |
"Balcis thersites" = Melanella thersites
"Balcis thersites" = Melanella thersites Carpenter 1864 snail | |
"Bittium quadrifilatum" = Lirobittium quadrifilatum
"Bittium quadrifilatum" = Lirobittium quadrifilatum Carpenter 1863 snail | |
"Zonaria spadicea" = Neobernaya spadicea
"Zonaria spadicea" = Neobernaya spadicea Swainson 1823 cowry | |
"Mitromorpha gracilior" = Cymakra gracilior, "Mitromorpha aspera" = Cymakra aspera
"Mitromorpha gracilior" = Cymakra gracilior Tryon 1884 snail
"Mitromorpha aspera" = Cymakra aspera Carpenter 1864 snail | |
"Olivella biplicata" = Callianax biplicata
"Olivella biplicata" = Callianax biplicata Sowerby 1825 olive snail | |
"Nassarius mendicus" = Hima mendica, "Nassarius fossatus" = Caesia fossatus
"Nassarius fossatus" = Caesia fossatus Gould 1849 snail | |
"Mitrella carinata" = Alia carinata Hinds 1844 dovesnail
Mitrella tuberosa Carpenter 1864 snail
Amphissa versicolor Dall 1871 snail | |
"Kellettia kelletti" = Siphonalia (Kelletia)
"Kellettia kelletti" = Siphonalia (Kelletia) true whelk | |
Mitra gausapata, "Mitra idae" = Mitra (Atrimitra) idae
"Mitra idae" = Mitra (Atrimitra) idae Melville 1893 mitre shell | |
""Mangelia" rhyssa" = Cythara (Mangelia)
""Mangelia" rhyssa" = Cythara (Mangelia) snail | |
"Pseudomelatoma cf. moesta" = Pseudomelatoma penicillata
"Pseudomelatoma cf. moesta" = Pseudomelatoma penicillata Carpenter 1864 snail | |
"Conus californicus" = Californiconus californicus
"Conus californicus" = Californiconus californicus Reeve 1844 cone shell | |
"Cypraeolina pyriformis" = Granulina margaritula
"Cypraeolina pyriformis" = Granulina margaritula Carpenter 1857 snail | |
"Ocinebra lurida" = Paciocinebrina lurida, "Acanthina spirata" = Acanthinucella spirata, "Acanthina lugubris" = Mexacanthina lugubris
"Ocinebra lurida" = Paciocinebrina lurida Middendorff 1848 murex snail
"Acanthina spirata" = Acanthinucella spirata Blainville 1832 murex snail
"Acanthina lugubris" = Mexacanthina lugubris Sowerby I 1822 murex snail | |
"Triphora pedroana" = Monophorus pedroanus, "Metaxia diadema" = Metaxia convexa
"Triphora pedroana" = Monophorus pedroanus Bartsch 1907 snail
"Metaxia diadema" = Metaxia convexa Cerpenter 1857 snail | |
Seila montereyensis Bartsch 1907 snail | |
Hipponix tumens Carpenter 1864 hoof shell
Hipponix antiquatus Linnaeus 1767 hoof shell | |
"Littorina planaxis" = Littorina (Neritrema) keenae, "Littorina scutulata" = Littorina (Littorina) scutulata
"Littorina planaxis" = Littorina (Neritrema) keenae Rosewater 1978 periwinkle
"Littorina scutulata" = Littorina (Littorina) scutulata Gould 1849 periwinkle | |
Polinices cf. lewisi moon snail | |
"Aletes squamigerus" = Thylacodes squamigerus
"Aletes squamigerus" = Thylacodes squamigerus Carpenter 1857 worm shell | |
Crepidula norrisiarum slipper shell
Crepidula adunca Sowerby 1824 slipper shell
"Crepidula lingulata" = Crepipatella lingulata Gould 1846 slipper shell | |
"Opalia wroblewskyi" = Opalia borealis
| |
"Gadinia reticulata" = Trimusculus reticulata
"Gadinia reticulata" = Trimusculus reticulata Sowerby 1835 button snail | |
"Turbonilla tenuicula" = Pyrgiscus tenuiculus
"Turbonilla tenuicula" = Pyrgiscus tenuiculus Gould 1853 snail | |
Calliostoma ligatum, "Tegula funebralis" = Chlorostoma funebrale, ""Tegula" montereyi" = Chlorostoma montereyi, "Tegula brunnea" = Chlorostoma brunnea, "Halistylus subpupoideus" = Halistylus pupoideus
Calliostoma ligatum Gould 1849 top snail
"Tegula funebralis" = Chlorostoma funebrale Adams 1855 top snail
""Tegula" montereyi" = Chlorostoma montereyi Kiener 1850 top snail
"Halistylus subpupoideus" = Halistylus pupoideus Carpenter 1864 top snail | |
Liotia fenestrata Carpenter 1864 snail | |
"Astraea undosa" = Megastraea undosa, "Homalopoma bacula" = Homalopoma (Homalopoma) baculum
"Astraea undosa" = Megastraea undosa Wood 1828 snail
"Homalopoma bacula" = Homalopoma (Homalopoma) baculum Carpenter 1864 snail | |
"Megatebennus bimaculata" = Fissurellidea bimaculata, Megathura crenulata, Diodora aspera, Fissurella volcano
"Megatebennus bimaculata" = Fissurellidea bimaculata Dall 1871 snail
Megathura crenulata Sowerby 1825 snail
Diodora aspera Rathke 1833 snail
Fissurella volcano Reeve 1849 snail | |
Haliotis rufescens, "Haliotis cracherodi" = Haliotis cracherodii
Haliotis rufescens Swainson 1822 abalone
"Haliotis cracherodi" = Haliotis cracherodii Leach 1814 abalone | |
Scaphopoda | |
Dentalium neohexagonum Sharp and Pilsbry 1897 tusk shell | |
Polyplacophora | |
Callistochiton crassicostatus Pilsbry 1893 chiton | |
Cryptochiton stelleri Middendorf 1847 chiton | |
Tonicella cf. lineata Wood 1815 lined red chiton
Lepidozona cooperi Carpenter 1879 chiton
Stenoplax heathiana Berry 1946 chiton | |
Mopalia cf. lignosa Gould 1846 chiton
Mopalia muscosa Gould 1846 chiton | |
Thecostraca | |
| |
Balanus cf. nubilus, "Balanus cf. californicus" = Megabalanus californicus
Balanus cf. nubilus Darwin 1854 barnacle
"Balanus cf. californicus" = Megabalanus californicus Pilsbry 1916 barnacle Balanus cf. B. tintinnabulum californicus
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Malacostraca | |
"Cancer (Romaleon) antennarius" = Romaleon antennarium
"Cancer (Romaleon) antennarius" = Romaleon antennarium Stimpson 1856 crab | |
Anthozoa | |
Balanophyllia elegans Verrill 1864 stony coral |