Also known as Gran Dolina
Where: Castilla-Leon, Spain (42.4° N, 3.5° W: paleocoordinates 42.4° N, 3.6° W)
• coordinate stated in text
When: Calabrian (1.8 - 0.8 Ma)
• TD6 dated between 0.99Ma (Jaramillo) and the Brunhes/Matuyama boundary (0.78Ma), uppermost level of TD6 is the Aurora Stratum, containing Homo antecessor remains). Plans and maps given in Carbonell et al. (1999).
Environment/lithology: fissure fill; gravel
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Preservation: anthropogenic
Collection methods: bulk,
• Material currently held in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid and Laboratori de Arqeologia de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona. They will be permanently stored in the Museo de Burgos.
Primary reference: E. Carbonell, M. Esteban, A. Martin Najera, M. Mosquera, X.P. Rodriguez, A. Olle, R. Sala, J.M. Verges, J.M. Bermudez Castro and A.I. Ortega. 1999. The Pleistocene site of Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain: a history of the archaeological investigations. Journal of Human Evolution 1999(37):313-324 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details
Purpose of describing collection: archaeological analysis
PaleoDB collection 34870: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 09.10.2003, edited by Loredana Macaluso
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
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Mammalia | |
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cf. Bison "voigtstedtensis"5 Hamilton-Smith 1827 bison Bovini cf. "Bison voigtstedtensis". dental and postcranial remains
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Cervidae indet.5 Gray 1821 deer very large, heavily worn upper P4-M3, possibly from same individual.
"Dama ? nestii" = Cervus nestii5 Azzaroli 1947 deer Dama nestii? vallonetensis. 3 specimen illustrated
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Crocuta crocuta3 Erxleben 1777 spotted hyaena 2 medial phalanges, 1 Lower Canine, 1 incisor, 1 second metacarpal, 1 mandibular condyle.
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Pliomys episcopalis2, Allocricetus sp.2, Allophaiomys chalinei2, Mimomys savini2, "Microtus seseae" = Microtus2, "Stenocranius gregaloides" = Microtus (Stenocranius)2, "Terricola arvalidens" = Microtus2
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Reptilia | |
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"Vipera cf. aspis" = Vipera (Vipera) aspis1
"Vipera cf. aspis" = Vipera (Vipera) aspis1 Linnaeus 1758 asp viper In all sub-levels except for T38, T42, T51-52
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Aves | |
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Melanocorypha calandra4, Alauda arvensis4, Lullula arborea4, Galerida cristata4, Calandrella cf. brachydactyla4, Eremophila alpestris4
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Reptilia | |
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Amphibia | |
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Pelobates cultripes1 Tschudi 1838 spadefoot toad In all sub-levels except for T32, T34, T38, T42, T49, and T51-55
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