Where: Antigua and Barbuda (17.1° N, 61.8° W: paleocoordinates 17.1° N, 61.8° W)
• coordinate estimated from map
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Holocene (0.0 - 0.0 Ma)
• "Five stratigraphically concordant radiocarbon ages range from 2560 +/- 70 yr B.P. in upper vertical unit to 4300 +/- 150 yr B.P. in the lower vertical unit"
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: fissure fill; lithology not reported
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
• there are "shell remains of molluscan food items and several lithic artifacts, including a blade from the horizontal portion of the fissure associated with a radiocarbon age of 3695 +/- 100 yr B.P."
Preservation: bone collector
Collected in 1980 - 1983
Collection methods: quarrying,
• sediment was "excavated"
Primary reference: D. W. Steadman, G. K. Pregill, and S. L. Olson. 1984. Fossil vertebrates from Antigua, Lesser Antilles: evidence for late Holocene human-caused extinctions in the West Indies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 81:4448-4451 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 94615: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 04.03.2010
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Aves | |
Puffinus lherminieri Lesson 1839 Audubon's shearwater | |
Loxigilla noctis Linnaeus 1766 lesser Antillean bullfich | |
Tyrannus cf. dominicensis Gmelin 1788 gray kingbird | |
Margarops fuscatus Vieillot 1808 pearly-eyed thrasher
Cinclocerthia ruficauda Gould 1836 brown trembler | |
"Orthorhynchus cristatus" = Orthorhyncus cristatus
"Orthorhynchus cristatus" = Orthorhyncus cristatus Linnaeus 1758 Antillea crested hummingbird | |
"Porzana flaviventer" = Hapalocrex flaviventer
"Porzana flaviventer" = Hapalocrex flaviventer Boddaert 1783 yellow-breasted crake | |
Zenaida aurita Temminck 1809 zenaida dove
Columbina passerina Linnaeus 1758 common ground-dove | |
Athene cunicularia Molina 1782 burrowing owl | |
Calidris spp. Gmelin 1789 snipe | |
Reptilia | |
| |
Leiocephalus cuneus curly-tailed lizard | |
Ameiva griswoldi Barbour 1916 Griwald's ameiva | |
Thecadactylus rapicauda Houttuyn 1782 turnip-tailed gecko | |
cf. Boidae indet. Gray 1825 boa | |
Alsophis antillensis colubrid snake | |
Typhlops monastus blind snake | |
Mammalia | |
Phyllonycteris major Anthony 1917 Puerto Rican flower bat
Mormoops blainvillei Leach 1821 Antillean ghost-faced bat
Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray 1834 Antillean fruit-eating bat | |
Tadarida brasiliensis Geoffroy 1824 Mexican free-tailed bat
Molossus molossus Gray 1839 Velvety free-tailed bat | |
Natalus stramineus funnel-eared bat | |
Pteronotus parnellii Gray 1843 mustached bat | |
Oryzomyini indet. rodent | |
Amphibia | |