Where: Cayman Islands (19.8° N, 79.7° W: paleocoordinates 19.8° N, 79.8° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)
• Recently we dated three samples of land snails from Patton's Fissure, using the single-species methodology of radiocarbon age determination on land snails developed for Jamaican species. Our samples of Caymanian snails (Hemitrochus caymanensis) should provide a fairly accurate estimate of the age of Patton's Fissure, for H. caymanensis is an arboreal snail that does not feed on the ground. Therefore, this species should incorporate little if any "dead carbon" into its shell through ingestion of limestone. The age determinations are (in years BP, with lab number): 11,180 ± 105 (Layer 5,SI-6518); 13,230 ± 135 (Layer 7, SI-65 19); and 13,850 ± 135 (Layer 9, SI-6520).
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: fissure fill; carbonate
Size class: macrofossils
Reposited in the FMNH
Primary reference: D. W. Steadman and O. M. Takano. 2016. A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies. Zootaxa 4109:345-358 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 209851: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 16.05.2020, edited by Mark Uhen
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Aves | |
Spindalis zena Linnaeus 1758 western spindalis | |
Tyrannus caudifasciatus d'Orbigny 1839 loggerhead kingbird
Tyrannus dominicensis Gmelin 1788 gray kingbird
Elaenia martinica Linnaeus 1766 tyrant flycatcher | |
cf. Icterus sp. Brisson 1760 New World oriole | |
"Hirundo fulva" = Petrochelidon fulva
"Hirundo fulva" = Petrochelidon fulva Vieillot 1808 cave swallow | |
Coereba flaveola Linnaeus 1758 bananaquit
Melopyrrha nigra Linnaeus 1758 perching bird
Melopyrrha latirostris Steadman and Morgan 1985 perching bird | |
Coccyzus minor Gmelin 1788 mangrove cuckoo | |
"Columba inornata" = Patagioenas inornata, "Columba leucocephala" = Patagioenas leucocephala, Columbina passerina, Geotrygon cf. chrysia
"Columba inornata" = Patagioenas inornata Vigors 1827 plain pigeon
"Columba leucocephala" = Patagioenas leucocephala Linnaeus 1758 white-crowned pigeon
Columbina passerina Linnaeus 1758 common ground-dove
Geotrygon cf. chrysia Bonaparte 1855 Key West quail-dove | |
Colaptes auratus Linnaeus 1758 northern flicker | |
Athene cunicularia Molina 1782 burrowing owl | |
Porzana carolina Linnaeus 1758 sora | |
Puffinus lherminieri Lesson 1839 Audubon's shearwater | |
Charadrius vociferus Linnaeus 1758 killdeer | |
"Capella sp." = Gallinago, Gallinago kakuki
"Capella sp." = Gallinago Brisson 1760 snipe
Gallinago kakuki Steadman and Takano 2016 snipe | |
Reptilia | |
Celestus crusculus Garman 1887 Garman's galliwasp | |
Cyclura nubila Gray 1831 rock iguana | |
Anolis sagrei Dumeril and Bibron 1837 Brown anole | |
Typhlops epactius Thomas 1968 blind snake | |
Tropidophis caymanensis Battersby 1938 boa | |
Aristelliger praesignis Hallowell 1856 croacking gecko | |
Mammalia | |
Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundlach 1860 leaf-nosed bat
Brachyphylla nana Miller 1902 fruit-eating bat
Macrotus waterhousii Gray 1843 leaf-nosed bat | |
Geocapromys sp. Chapman 1901 hutia
Capromys sp. Desmarest 1822 hutia | |
Nesophontes sp. Anthony 1916 placental |