La grotte de l'Escale first faunal list, Saint-Esteve-Janson, Bouches du Rhone. (Pleistocene of France)

Where: Provence, France (43.7° N, 5.4° E: paleocoordinates 43.7° N, 5.4° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

When: Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)

• Early Middle Pleistocene (roughly 0.8-0.7Ma), but originally (in this paper), described as Late Pliocene).

Environment/lithology:

Collection methods: Site found in 1960 by engineers from the French Electricity company. Excavated in 1960, 1961 and 1962. Beds B-G have fossils within them, but all are lumped together in this initial list.

Primary reference: M. F. Bonifay and E. Bonifay. 1963. Un gisement a faune epi-villafranchienne a Saint-Esteve-Janson (Bouches-du-Rhone). Comptes Rendue Academie des Sciences, Paris 246:1136-1138 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 48890: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 04.04.2005

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Virtually all faunal assignments in this paper are wrong. See individual beds (A-H) entered as subsets of this one for the full (taxonomically up-to-date) faunal list.
Amphibia
  -
Amphibia indet. Linnaeus 1758 tetrapod
Reptilia
  -
Reptilia indet. Laurenti 1768 reptile
carapace fragments of tortoise
Aves
  -
Aves indet. Linnaeus 1758 bird
very abundant but not studied yet.
Mammalia
 Primates - Cercopithecidae
Dolichopithecus arvernensis Depéret 1929 monkey
5 teeth making up 1 right mandible.
 Placentalia -
Rodentia indet. Bowdich 1821 rodent
abundant but not studied yet.
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Ursus cf. deningeri Reichenau 1904 bear
 Carnivora - Hyaenidae
Crocuta brunea spotted hyaena
 Carnivora - Felidae
Machairodus sp. Kaup 1833 cat
"Lynx pardina" = Lynx pardinus Temminck 1827 Iberian lynx
Lynx pardina var. spelaea. Crania, mandibles and postcrania.
Acinonyx pardinensis Croizet and Jobert 1828 cheetah
abundant.
 Carnivora - Canidae
Canis etruscus Forsyth Major 1877 canine
Canis etruscus var. arnensis
Vulpes sp. Frisch 1775 fox
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Capra sp. Linnaeus 1758 goat
Bos sp. Linnaeus 1758 ox
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Cervus sp. Linnaeus 1758 deer
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
"Rhinoceros cf. mercki" = Dihoplus kirchbergensis
"Rhinoceros cf. mercki" = Dihoplus kirchbergensis Jäger 1839 rhinoceros